International Auxiliary Languages
(new URL and email)
(Better alphabet table; fixed formatting)
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Good day, and welcome to the Romanova project! If you can read this text (above), then the new language that we call Romanova is working very well! We have created this language in the hope that all the speakers of the modern Romance languages will be able to communicate efficiently among themselves. The new language consists of three thousand words, more or less, and it was formed from words taken from all four major Romance languages: Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese.
 
Good day, and welcome to the Romanova project! If you can read this text (above), then the new language that we call Romanova is working very well! We have created this language in the hope that all the speakers of the modern Romance languages will be able to communicate efficiently among themselves. The new language consists of three thousand words, more or less, and it was formed from words taken from all four major Romance languages: Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" dir="LTR" width="599"
 
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==Alphabets==
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{|cellspacing="5px"
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|Latin||a||b||c||d||e||f||g||i||j||l||m||n||o||p||r||s||t||u||v
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|-
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|IPA||a||b||k||d||e||f||ɡ||i/j||ʃ||l||m||n||o||p||ɾ||s||t||u/w||v
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|-
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|Cyrillic||а||б||к||д||е||ф||г||и/й||ш||л||м||н||о||п||р||с||т||у||в
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|}
 
<!--{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" dir="LTR" width="599"
 
| valign="MIDDLE" width="3%"|
 
| valign="MIDDLE" width="3%"|
 
'''a'''
 
'''a'''
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| valign="MIDDLE" width="15%"|
 
| valign="MIDDLE" width="15%"|
 
Only 19 letters!
 
Only 19 letters!
|}
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|}-->
'''Other Notes on pronunciation:'''
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===Other Notes on pronunciation===
   
 
The '''rr''' is pronounced as a trill, as in '''Rrrrr'''uffles have '''rrrr'''idges. Since '''j''' is like the '''sh''' in '''sh'''op, the combination '''tj '''is pronounced like '''ch''' in '''ch'''ip, and the combination '''nj''' is pronounced like the '''nch''' in lu'''nch'''. The stress on words is similar to that of Spanish; an apostrophe after a vowel shows that it is stressed. For words without an apostrophe (the vast majority), words ending in a vowel or the letter '''s''' are stressed on the next-to-last syllable. Words ending in a consonant other than '''s''' are stressed on the last syllable.<br />
 
The '''rr''' is pronounced as a trill, as in '''Rrrrr'''uffles have '''rrrr'''idges. Since '''j''' is like the '''sh''' in '''sh'''op, the combination '''tj '''is pronounced like '''ch''' in '''ch'''ip, and the combination '''nj''' is pronounced like the '''nch''' in lu'''nch'''. The stress on words is similar to that of Spanish; an apostrophe after a vowel shows that it is stressed. For words without an apostrophe (the vast majority), words ending in a vowel or the letter '''s''' are stressed on the next-to-last syllable. Words ending in a consonant other than '''s''' are stressed on the last syllable.<br />
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Proper nouns and words from other languages may be left in their native spelling, or optionally changed to Romanova spelling. Optionally, an acute accent mark may be placed above a vowel instead of putting an apostrophe after it. Capital letters are optional in Romanova. The slash ('''/''') may optionally be used instead of the period at the end of a sentence. The letter '''s''' may be pronounced like the '''z''' in '''zoo''' when followed by a voiced consonant. Both the '''r''' and '''rr''' may optionally be pronounced as either a flap or a trill. Both '''b''' and '''v''' may optionally be pronounced as in Spanish.
 
Proper nouns and words from other languages may be left in their native spelling, or optionally changed to Romanova spelling. Optionally, an acute accent mark may be placed above a vowel instead of putting an apostrophe after it. Capital letters are optional in Romanova. The slash ('''/''') may optionally be used instead of the period at the end of a sentence. The letter '''s''' may be pronounced like the '''z''' in '''zoo''' when followed by a voiced consonant. Both the '''r''' and '''rr''' may optionally be pronounced as either a flap or a trill. Both '''b''' and '''v''' may optionally be pronounced as in Spanish.
   
Names of the Letters:
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===Names of the Letters===
   
 
Note: When spelling aloud, to make it clear which letter you are saying,<br />you may also say "v" de "victoria", etc.
 
Note: When spelling aloud, to make it clear which letter you are saying,<br />you may also say "v" de "victoria", etc.
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==Brief grammar of Romanova==
BRIEF GRAMMAR OF ROMANOVA
 
   
 
'''No grammatical gender.'''
 
'''No grammatical gender.'''
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The verbs of Romanova differ only for tense (present, past, perfect, etc.).
 
The verbs of Romanova differ only for tense (present, past, perfect, etc.).
   
'''Articles in Romanova:'''
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===Articles in Romanova===
   
 
The singular definite article is '''el''' (alternatively, '''la''' may also be used, with no distinction of meaning). The plural definite article is '''los''' (alternatively, '''las''' may also be used, with no distinction of meaning). The only written contractions are '''del''' and '''al''', which are optional contractions of '''de el''' and '''a el'''. In pronunciation, but not in writing, the articles '''el''' and '''la''' may optionally lose their vowels when followed by a word beginning with a vowel. For example, '''la isla''' may be pronounced '''lisla''', and '''el ome''' may be pronounced '''lome'''. The indefinite article is '''un''' (alternatively, '''una''' may also be used, with no distinction of meaning).
 
The singular definite article is '''el''' (alternatively, '''la''' may also be used, with no distinction of meaning). The plural definite article is '''los''' (alternatively, '''las''' may also be used, with no distinction of meaning). The only written contractions are '''del''' and '''al''', which are optional contractions of '''de el''' and '''a el'''. In pronunciation, but not in writing, the articles '''el''' and '''la''' may optionally lose their vowels when followed by a word beginning with a vowel. For example, '''la isla''' may be pronounced '''lisla''', and '''el ome''' may be pronounced '''lome'''. The indefinite article is '''un''' (alternatively, '''una''' may also be used, with no distinction of meaning).
   
'''Nouns in Romanova:'''
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===Nouns in Romanova===
   
 
To make a noun or an adjective plural, if it ends in a vowel, add -'''s'''. If it ends in a consonant or semivowel, add -'''es'''. Examples: el soldado valente, los soldados valentes; una madre bona, madres bonas; el rei, los reies; multas personas intelijentes fase el error de creder ce eles es stu'pidas, i eles gania confidensa en lora intelijensa solamente depo'is multa esperiensa en la vida; un punto interesante; ocurrensas improbables; la asersion es incredible; los puntos es interesantes.
 
To make a noun or an adjective plural, if it ends in a vowel, add -'''s'''. If it ends in a consonant or semivowel, add -'''es'''. Examples: el soldado valente, los soldados valentes; una madre bona, madres bonas; el rei, los reies; multas personas intelijentes fase el error de creder ce eles es stu'pidas, i eles gania confidensa en lora intelijensa solamente depo'is multa esperiensa en la vida; un punto interesante; ocurrensas improbables; la asersion es incredible; los puntos es interesantes.
   
'''Adjectives in Romanova:'''
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===Adjectives in Romanova===
   
 
The adjective of Romanova is pluralized in concordance with the noun. Optionally, and with no distinction of meaning, adjectives (and adjectives used as nouns) ending in -'''o''' (and the plural -'''os''') may change this ending to -'''a''' (and the plural -'''as'''). This is completely optional and does not imply any difference of gender in Romanova. (This is mainly allowed so that Romance-speakers won't have to change this ingrained speech habit.) Adjectives go after their nouns. Articles ('''the''', '''a'''), numbers ('''four''', '''third''', '''many'''), possessives ('''my''', '''our'''), and demonstratives ('''this''', '''those''') go before their nouns. Adjectives can also be used like nouns, e.g. '''el rojo''' can mean '''the red one'''.
 
The adjective of Romanova is pluralized in concordance with the noun. Optionally, and with no distinction of meaning, adjectives (and adjectives used as nouns) ending in -'''o''' (and the plural -'''os''') may change this ending to -'''a''' (and the plural -'''as'''). This is completely optional and does not imply any difference of gender in Romanova. (This is mainly allowed so that Romance-speakers won't have to change this ingrained speech habit.) Adjectives go after their nouns. Articles ('''the''', '''a'''), numbers ('''four''', '''third''', '''many'''), possessives ('''my''', '''our'''), and demonstratives ('''this''', '''those''') go before their nouns. Adjectives can also be used like nouns, e.g. '''el rojo''' can mean '''the red one'''.
   
'''Adverbs in Romanova:'''
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===Adverbs in Romanova===
   
 
Most adverbs of Romanova are derived from adjectives by adding -'''mente''' to the end of the adjective. If the adjective ends in -'''o''', this must be changed to -'''a'''. Some common adverbs have a unique form, not derived from an adjective. Examples: '''ra'pido''', '''rapidamente'''; '''suave''', '''suavemente'''; '''nasional''', '''nasionalmente'''; '''bono''', '''bien'''.
 
Most adverbs of Romanova are derived from adjectives by adding -'''mente''' to the end of the adjective. If the adjective ends in -'''o''', this must be changed to -'''a'''. Some common adverbs have a unique form, not derived from an adjective. Examples: '''ra'pido''', '''rapidamente'''; '''suave''', '''suavemente'''; '''nasional''', '''nasionalmente'''; '''bono''', '''bien'''.
   
'''Comparison of adjectives and adverbs:'''
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====Comparison of adjectives and adverbs====
   
 
Comparative adjectives and adverbs are expressed by '''mas, '''superlatives by '''el mas''' or by the suffix -'''i'sim'''-. '''Less''' is expressed by '''menos''' and '''the least''' by '''el menos.''' Examples: interesante, mas interesante, el mas interesante, interesanti'sime; madres bonas, madres mas bonas, las madres mas bonas, las madres boni'simas; frecuentemente, menos frecuentemente, el menos frecuentemente. Cualce lingua es tanto interesante como todas las otras linguas. Todas las linguas es igualmente interesantes. Nustra grama'tica es mas breve ce nustro dicsionario. Entre suos amigos, eli es el mas interesante. Eles es tuos amigos boni'simos. Marte es un planeta bastante grande, ma la terra es mas grande. La terra es tamben mas grande ce Mercurio. El planeta Urano es multo mas grande ce Marte ma menos grande ce Ju'piter. El planeta Venus es cuasi tanto grande como la terra.
 
Comparative adjectives and adverbs are expressed by '''mas, '''superlatives by '''el mas''' or by the suffix -'''i'sim'''-. '''Less''' is expressed by '''menos''' and '''the least''' by '''el menos.''' Examples: interesante, mas interesante, el mas interesante, interesanti'sime; madres bonas, madres mas bonas, las madres mas bonas, las madres boni'simas; frecuentemente, menos frecuentemente, el menos frecuentemente. Cualce lingua es tanto interesante como todas las otras linguas. Todas las linguas es igualmente interesantes. Nustra grama'tica es mas breve ce nustro dicsionario. Entre suos amigos, eli es el mas interesante. Eles es tuos amigos boni'simos. Marte es un planeta bastante grande, ma la terra es mas grande. La terra es tamben mas grande ce Mercurio. El planeta Urano es multo mas grande ce Marte ma menos grande ce Ju'piter. El planeta Venus es cuasi tanto grande como la terra.
   
'''The pronouns of Romanova:'''
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===The pronouns of Romanova===
   
'''Personal pronouns:'''
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====Personal pronouns====
   
 
The personal pronouns of Romanova, except for the first and second persons plural, have two distinct forms. The first form is used for subjects, and the second form is used for all other uses, including objects. Subject pronouns precede the verb, but may follow it in direct questions. Object pronouns may always follow the verb. Direct object pronouns may also directly precede the verb, unless the verb is an infinitive, a participle, or an imperative. Direct object pronouns and nouns may optionally be preceded by the word '''pe''' in any case where it may otherwise be difficult to distinguish subject from direct object. Indirect object pronouns and nouns are preceded by the word '''a'''. When saying something or writing something to a person, the person is the indirect object, e.g. Eli interrogo' a me si io fuma; io disio' a li ce no. (He asked me if I smoke; I told him no.) Reflexive pronouns are used with transitive verbs when the subject performs the action on himself, as in '''to dress ''yourself'''''.
 
The personal pronouns of Romanova, except for the first and second persons plural, have two distinct forms. The first form is used for subjects, and the second form is used for all other uses, including objects. Subject pronouns precede the verb, but may follow it in direct questions. Object pronouns may always follow the verb. Direct object pronouns may also directly precede the verb, unless the verb is an infinitive, a participle, or an imperative. Direct object pronouns and nouns may optionally be preceded by the word '''pe''' in any case where it may otherwise be difficult to distinguish subject from direct object. Indirect object pronouns and nouns are preceded by the word '''a'''. When saying something or writing something to a person, the person is the indirect object, e.g. Eli interrogo' a me si io fuma; io disio' a li ce no. (He asked me if I smoke; I told him no.) Reflexive pronouns are used with transitive verbs when the subject performs the action on himself, as in '''to dress ''yourself'''''.
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Examples: Ce sinifica esto? Io no sabe. De ce vos pensa? De la grama'tica de Romanova.<br />Cien tiene la clave de esta porta? Alberto lo tiene. A cienes eli ave dado los libros?<br />Eli les ave dado a Mari'a i a Carla. Cuo libro es esto? (Whose book is this?)
 
Examples: Ce sinifica esto? Io no sabe. De ce vos pensa? De la grama'tica de Romanova.<br />Cien tiene la clave de esta porta? Alberto lo tiene. A cienes eli ave dado los libros?<br />Eli les ave dado a Mari'a i a Carla. Cuo libro es esto? (Whose book is this?)
   
'''Relative pronouns:'''
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====Relative pronouns====
   
 
The word '''ce''' may be used with any noun or pronoun, and the word '''cien''' (plural: '''cienes''') may be used with persons. Examples: El infanto '''ce''' tiene la clave es en el jardin. El infanto a '''cien''' tu ave dado la clave abreva la porta. La infanta '''ce''' saludava vos es mia sora (The girl who greeted you is my sister). La infanta '''pe cien''' vos saludava es mia sora (The girl whom you greeted is my sister). El libro '''ce''' tu ave perdido es aora en la biblioteca (Referring to the particular book that you lost). El libro, '''ce''' mia sora leseva fas una semana, es aora en la biblioteca (Referring to a book that my sister just happened to have been reading).
 
The word '''ce''' may be used with any noun or pronoun, and the word '''cien''' (plural: '''cienes''') may be used with persons. Examples: El infanto '''ce''' tiene la clave es en el jardin. El infanto a '''cien''' tu ave dado la clave abreva la porta. La infanta '''ce''' saludava vos es mia sora (The girl who greeted you is my sister). La infanta '''pe cien''' vos saludava es mia sora (The girl whom you greeted is my sister). El libro '''ce''' tu ave perdido es aora en la biblioteca (Referring to the particular book that you lost). El libro, '''ce''' mia sora leseva fas una semana, es aora en la biblioteca (Referring to a book that my sister just happened to have been reading).
   
'''Possessives in Romanova:'''
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====Possessives in Romanova====
   
 
When possessives refer to plural nouns, they are pluralized. The endings -'''o''' (and the plural -'''os''') may optionally be changed to -'''a''' (and the plural -'''as''') without distinction of meaning. The following words are stressed on the '''i''': mio, mios, mia, mias. The following words are stressed on the '''u''': tuo, tuos, tua, tuas, suo, suos, sua, suas, cuo, cuos, cua, cuas.
 
When possessives refer to plural nouns, they are pluralized. The endings -'''o''' (and the plural -'''os''') may optionally be changed to -'''a''' (and the plural -'''as''') without distinction of meaning. The following words are stressed on the '''i''': mio, mios, mia, mias. The following words are stressed on the '''u''': tuo, tuos, tua, tuas, suo, suos, sua, suas, cuo, cuos, cua, cuas.
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'''The Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns of Romanova:'''
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===The Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns of Romanova===
   
 
This: '''esto''' (alternatively '''esta''').<br />These: '''estos''' (alternatively '''estas''').<br />That: '''eso''' (alternatively '''esa''').<br />Those: '''esos''' (alternatively '''esas''').
 
This: '''esto''' (alternatively '''esta''').<br />These: '''estos''' (alternatively '''estas''').<br />That: '''eso''' (alternatively '''esa''').<br />Those: '''esos''' (alternatively '''esas''').
   
'''The Verbs of Romanova:'''
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===The Verbs of Romanova===
   
 
The verbs of Romanova have no personal endings. Infinitives end in -'''ar''' and -'''er'''.
 
The verbs of Romanova have no personal endings. Infinitives end in -'''ar''' and -'''er'''.
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To be: '''ser'''. Present: '''es'''; preterite: '''fu'''; past imperfect: '''era'''; imperative: '''sea'''.<br />To come: '''vener'''. Present and imperative: '''viene'''.<br />To flow (and other verbs ending in -'''uer''' or -'''uar'''): '''fluer'''. Present and imperative: '''flu'e'''*.<br />To go: '''andar'''. Present and imperative: '''va'''.<br />To have, hold: '''tener'''. Present and imperative: '''tiene'''.<br />To hear: '''oier'''. Preterite: '''oio''''; past participle: '''oi'do'''.<br />To meet, rendezvous: '''reuner se'''. Present and imperative: '''reu'ne'''*.<br />To photograph (and other verbs ending in -'''grafiar'''): '''fotografiar'''. Present and imperative: '''fotografi'a'''*.<br />To prohibit: '''proiber'''. Present and imperative: '''proi'be'''*.<br />To send: '''enviar'''. Present and imperative: '''envi'a'''*.<br />To want: '''cerer'''. Present and imperative: '''ciere'''.<br />To attract (and other verbs ending in -'''aer'''): '''atraer'''. Past participle: '''atrai'do'''*.
 
To be: '''ser'''. Present: '''es'''; preterite: '''fu'''; past imperfect: '''era'''; imperative: '''sea'''.<br />To come: '''vener'''. Present and imperative: '''viene'''.<br />To flow (and other verbs ending in -'''uer''' or -'''uar'''): '''fluer'''. Present and imperative: '''flu'e'''*.<br />To go: '''andar'''. Present and imperative: '''va'''.<br />To have, hold: '''tener'''. Present and imperative: '''tiene'''.<br />To hear: '''oier'''. Preterite: '''oio''''; past participle: '''oi'do'''.<br />To meet, rendezvous: '''reuner se'''. Present and imperative: '''reu'ne'''*.<br />To photograph (and other verbs ending in -'''grafiar'''): '''fotografiar'''. Present and imperative: '''fotografi'a'''*.<br />To prohibit: '''proiber'''. Present and imperative: '''proi'be'''*.<br />To send: '''enviar'''. Present and imperative: '''envi'a'''*.<br />To want: '''cerer'''. Present and imperative: '''ciere'''.<br />To attract (and other verbs ending in -'''aer'''): '''atraer'''. Past participle: '''atrai'do'''*.
   
'''Active perfect verbs'''
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====Active perfect verbs====
   
 
are formed with the verb '''aver''':
 
are formed with the verb '''aver''':
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'''Example of a variety of these forms in context:'''
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'''Example of a variety of these forms in context'''
   
   
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En eso tempo, toda la terra parlava la mesma lingua. Cuando la jente emigro' di la rejon del oriente, eles descubrio' una sona plana en la rejon de Sinar, i ala' eles resto' par resider. Un di'a, algunas personas disio' a otras: "Nus deve faser blocos de arjila, i cosinar les en el fogo." Asi', eles uso' blocos enve's de piedras i asfalto natural enve's de mortiero. Pois eles disio': "Viene, nus deve costruer una jida' i una torre ce contactara' el sielo. De esta manera, nus sera' famosos i nus no devera' ser dispersados atrave's toda la terra". Ma el senior Dio desendio' par ver la jida' i la torre ce la jente costrueva, i eli penso': "Eles es una sola jente i eles parla una sola lingua; por eso, eles ave comensado esto travaio, i por nada del mundo eles va sesar de faser lo. Seri'a mas bono ce nus desende par confunder lora lingua, par ce eles no comprendera' entre se." Asi' fu ce el senior Dio les disperso' atrave's toda la terra, i eles seso' de costruer la jida'. En esa localida', el senior Dio confundio' la lingua de toda la jente de la terra, i di ala' eli les disperso' atrave's todo el mundo. Por eso, la jida' es clamada "Babel".
 
En eso tempo, toda la terra parlava la mesma lingua. Cuando la jente emigro' di la rejon del oriente, eles descubrio' una sona plana en la rejon de Sinar, i ala' eles resto' par resider. Un di'a, algunas personas disio' a otras: "Nus deve faser blocos de arjila, i cosinar les en el fogo." Asi', eles uso' blocos enve's de piedras i asfalto natural enve's de mortiero. Pois eles disio': "Viene, nus deve costruer una jida' i una torre ce contactara' el sielo. De esta manera, nus sera' famosos i nus no devera' ser dispersados atrave's toda la terra". Ma el senior Dio desendio' par ver la jida' i la torre ce la jente costrueva, i eli penso': "Eles es una sola jente i eles parla una sola lingua; por eso, eles ave comensado esto travaio, i por nada del mundo eles va sesar de faser lo. Seri'a mas bono ce nus desende par confunder lora lingua, par ce eles no comprendera' entre se." Asi' fu ce el senior Dio les disperso' atrave's toda la terra, i eles seso' de costruer la jida'. En esa localida', el senior Dio confundio' la lingua de toda la jente de la terra, i di ala' eli les disperso' atrave's todo el mundo. Por eso, la jida' es clamada "Babel".
   
'''Passive verbs'''
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====Passive verbs====
   
 
are formed with the verb '''ser''':
 
are formed with the verb '''ser''':
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'''Passive perfect verbs'''
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====Passive perfect verbs====
   
 
are formed with '''aver sido''':
 
are formed with '''aver sido''':
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|}
 
|}
   
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==Suffixes==
'''SUFFIXES:'''
 
 
<br />Note: Before adding a suffix, if the word ends in an unstressed vowel, remove it.<br />If the suffix is marked with an asterisk, move this final vowel to the end of the word,<br />but if there's no final vowel, put the letter '''e''' at the end.<br />
 
<br />Note: Before adding a suffix, if the word ends in an unstressed vowel, remove it.<br />If the suffix is marked with an asterisk, move this final vowel to the end of the word,<br />but if there's no final vowel, put the letter '''e''' at the end.<br />
 
able to receive action of verb: (-ar verb) -'''able''', (-er verb) -'''ible''', e.g. bevible (drinkable).<br />abstract idea (formed from adjective): -'''ida'''', e.g. vero (true), verida' (truth).<br />abstract idea (formed from verb): (-ar verb) -'''ansa''', (-er verb) -'''ensa''', e.g. importante (important), importansa (importance).<br />active adjective from verb: (-ar verb) -'''ante''', (-er verb) -'''ente''', e.g. caminante (walking).<br />adverb: -'''mente''' (change any final -o to -a before adding -mente), e.g. rapidamente (quickly).<br />ability to receive action of verb: (-ar verb) -'''ablida'''', (-er verb) -'''iblida'''', e.g. beviblida' (drinkability).<br />conditional: (-ar verb) -'''ari'a''', (-er verb) -'''eri'a''', e.g. parlari'a (would speak).<br />container: -'''ero''', e.g. salero (salt shaker).<br />diminutive: *-'''et'''-, e.g. casa (house), caseta (little house); canson (song), cansonete (little song).<br />-ever: -'''ciera''', e.g. cienciera (whoever). Note: Don't remove the final vowel with this suffix.<br />fractions: -'''ieme''', e.g. dos tresiemes (two thirds).<br />full of (based on noun): -'''oso''', e.g. ventoso (full of wind, windy).<br />future tense: (-ar verb) -'''ara'''', (-er verb) -'''era'''', e.g. parlara' (will speak).<br />habitual or professional doer: (-ar verb) -'''ador''', (-er verb) -'''edor''', e.g. travaiador (worker).<br />imperative: (-ar verb) -'''a''', (-er verb) -'''e''', e.g. corre! (run!).<br />infinitive: (-ar verb) -'''ar''', (-er verb) -'''er''', e.g. parlar (to speak).<br />inhabitant or member (based on place or group): -'''ano''', e.g. italiano (Italian).<br />instance of action of the verb: (-ar verb) -'''ata''', (-er verb) -'''ita''', e.g. caminata (walk).<br />instrument, device, or tool: (-ar verb) -'''adora''', (-er verb) -'''edora''', e.g. lavadora (washing machine).<br />-ism: -'''ismo''', e.g. capitalismo (capitalism).<br />-ist: -'''ista''', e.g. comunista (communist).<br />juvenile creature: *-'''el'''-, e.g. cane (dog), canele (puppy); gato (cat), gatelo (kitten).<br />language (based mainly on nation or area or culture): -'''ese''', e.g. japonese (Japanese).<br />make (formed from adjectives): -'''isar''', e.g. oscurisar (to make dark).<br />-ologist: -o'logo, e.g. antropo'logo (anthropologist).<br />-ology: -oloji'a, e.g. antropoloji'a (anthropology).<br />ordinal numbers: -'''e'simo''', e.g. cuatre'simo (fourth).<br />past participle (passive) or adjective from it: (-ar verb) -'''ado''', (-er verb) -'''ido''', e.g. parlado (spoken).<br />place for the action of the verb: (-ar verb) -'''adero''', (-er verb) -'''edero''', e.g. manjadero (dining room).<br />plural: (after vowel) -'''s'''; (after consonant) -'''es''', e.g. libros (books), cansones (songs).<br />present participle (active): (-ar verb) -'''ando''', (-er verb) -'''endo''', e.g. correndo (running).<br />present tense: (-ar verb) -'''a''', (-er verb) -'''e''', e.g. prende (take or takes).<br />preterite: (-ar verb) -'''o'''', (-er verb) -'''io'''', e.g. prendio' (took).<br />imperfect: (-ar verb) -'''ava''', (-er verb) -'''eva''', e.g. parlava (were speaking or was speaking).<br />receiver of action: (-ar verb) -'''ado''', (-er verb) -'''ido''', e.g. el cosinado (the cooked one).<br />store (based on merchandise): -'''eri'a''', e.g. paneri'a (bakery).<br />superlative (like -est): *-'''i'sim'''-, e.g. suave (soft), suavi'sime (softest).<br />tree or plant (based on fruit or vegetable): -'''era''', e.g. pomera (appletree).<br />affectionate: *-'''in'''-, e.g. cane (dog), canine (doggy).<br />
 
able to receive action of verb: (-ar verb) -'''able''', (-er verb) -'''ible''', e.g. bevible (drinkable).<br />abstract idea (formed from adjective): -'''ida'''', e.g. vero (true), verida' (truth).<br />abstract idea (formed from verb): (-ar verb) -'''ansa''', (-er verb) -'''ensa''', e.g. importante (important), importansa (importance).<br />active adjective from verb: (-ar verb) -'''ante''', (-er verb) -'''ente''', e.g. caminante (walking).<br />adverb: -'''mente''' (change any final -o to -a before adding -mente), e.g. rapidamente (quickly).<br />ability to receive action of verb: (-ar verb) -'''ablida'''', (-er verb) -'''iblida'''', e.g. beviblida' (drinkability).<br />conditional: (-ar verb) -'''ari'a''', (-er verb) -'''eri'a''', e.g. parlari'a (would speak).<br />container: -'''ero''', e.g. salero (salt shaker).<br />diminutive: *-'''et'''-, e.g. casa (house), caseta (little house); canson (song), cansonete (little song).<br />-ever: -'''ciera''', e.g. cienciera (whoever). Note: Don't remove the final vowel with this suffix.<br />fractions: -'''ieme''', e.g. dos tresiemes (two thirds).<br />full of (based on noun): -'''oso''', e.g. ventoso (full of wind, windy).<br />future tense: (-ar verb) -'''ara'''', (-er verb) -'''era'''', e.g. parlara' (will speak).<br />habitual or professional doer: (-ar verb) -'''ador''', (-er verb) -'''edor''', e.g. travaiador (worker).<br />imperative: (-ar verb) -'''a''', (-er verb) -'''e''', e.g. corre! (run!).<br />infinitive: (-ar verb) -'''ar''', (-er verb) -'''er''', e.g. parlar (to speak).<br />inhabitant or member (based on place or group): -'''ano''', e.g. italiano (Italian).<br />instance of action of the verb: (-ar verb) -'''ata''', (-er verb) -'''ita''', e.g. caminata (walk).<br />instrument, device, or tool: (-ar verb) -'''adora''', (-er verb) -'''edora''', e.g. lavadora (washing machine).<br />-ism: -'''ismo''', e.g. capitalismo (capitalism).<br />-ist: -'''ista''', e.g. comunista (communist).<br />juvenile creature: *-'''el'''-, e.g. cane (dog), canele (puppy); gato (cat), gatelo (kitten).<br />language (based mainly on nation or area or culture): -'''ese''', e.g. japonese (Japanese).<br />make (formed from adjectives): -'''isar''', e.g. oscurisar (to make dark).<br />-ologist: -o'logo, e.g. antropo'logo (anthropologist).<br />-ology: -oloji'a, e.g. antropoloji'a (anthropology).<br />ordinal numbers: -'''e'simo''', e.g. cuatre'simo (fourth).<br />past participle (passive) or adjective from it: (-ar verb) -'''ado''', (-er verb) -'''ido''', e.g. parlado (spoken).<br />place for the action of the verb: (-ar verb) -'''adero''', (-er verb) -'''edero''', e.g. manjadero (dining room).<br />plural: (after vowel) -'''s'''; (after consonant) -'''es''', e.g. libros (books), cansones (songs).<br />present participle (active): (-ar verb) -'''ando''', (-er verb) -'''endo''', e.g. correndo (running).<br />present tense: (-ar verb) -'''a''', (-er verb) -'''e''', e.g. prende (take or takes).<br />preterite: (-ar verb) -'''o'''', (-er verb) -'''io'''', e.g. prendio' (took).<br />imperfect: (-ar verb) -'''ava''', (-er verb) -'''eva''', e.g. parlava (were speaking or was speaking).<br />receiver of action: (-ar verb) -'''ado''', (-er verb) -'''ido''', e.g. el cosinado (the cooked one).<br />store (based on merchandise): -'''eri'a''', e.g. paneri'a (bakery).<br />superlative (like -est): *-'''i'sim'''-, e.g. suave (soft), suavi'sime (softest).<br />tree or plant (based on fruit or vegetable): -'''era''', e.g. pomera (appletree).<br />affectionate: *-'''in'''-, e.g. cane (dog), canine (doggy).<br />
Line 620: Line 629:
 
<br />again, back (formed from verb): '''re'''-, e.g. repintar (to repaint).<br />former, ex- (formed from noun): '''ecse'''-, e.g. ecsepresidente (ex-president).<br />undo (formed from verb): '''des'''-, e.g. desconectar (to disconnect).<br />
 
<br />again, back (formed from verb): '''re'''-, e.g. repintar (to repaint).<br />former, ex- (formed from noun): '''ecse'''-, e.g. ecsepresidente (ex-president).<br />undo (formed from verb): '''des'''-, e.g. desconectar (to disconnect).<br />
   
Cardinal Numbers:
+
==Cardinal Numbers==
   
 
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve<br />sero uno dos tres cuatro sinco sis sete oto nove dies dies uno dies dos<br /><br />twenty thirty thirty-five forty fifty sixty seventy eighty<br />venti trenta trenta sinco cuarenta sincuenta sisenta setenta otenta<br /><br />ninety one hundred two hundred one thousand two thousand one million<br />noventa sento dos sento mil dos mil un milion (de)<br /><br />two million 1.000.000.000 1.000.000.000.000<br />dos miliones (de) mil miliones (de) un milion de miliones (de)<br /><br />Note: The word for '''and''', '''i''', is not used in numbers. The comma is used as<br />a decimal point, and periods may be used to separate thousands from<br />millions, etc., and hours from minutes, etc.
 
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve<br />sero uno dos tres cuatro sinco sis sete oto nove dies dies uno dies dos<br /><br />twenty thirty thirty-five forty fifty sixty seventy eighty<br />venti trenta trenta sinco cuarenta sincuenta sisenta setenta otenta<br /><br />ninety one hundred two hundred one thousand two thousand one million<br />noventa sento dos sento mil dos mil un milion (de)<br /><br />two million 1.000.000.000 1.000.000.000.000<br />dos miliones (de) mil miliones (de) un milion de miliones (de)<br /><br />Note: The word for '''and''', '''i''', is not used in numbers. The comma is used as<br />a decimal point, and periods may be used to separate thousands from<br />millions, etc., and hours from minutes, etc.
   
Ordinal Numbers:
+
==Ordinal Numbers==
   
 
zeroeth first second third fourth fifth sixth<br />sere'simo une'simo dose'simo trese'simo cuatre'simo since'simo sise'simo<br /><br />seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelth<br />sete'simo ote'simo nove'simo diese'simo dies une'simo dies dose'simo<br /><br />twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth<br />vente'simo trente'simo cuarente'simo sincuente'simo sisente'simo<br /><br />seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth two hundredth<br />setente'simo otente'simo novente'simo sente'simo dos sente'simo<br /><br />one thousandth two thousandth one millionth two millionth<br />mile'simo dos mile'simo milione'simo dos milione'simo<br /><br />1.000.000.000th 1.000.000.000.000th<br />mil milione'simo un milion de milione'simo<br /><br />Note: Alternatively, ordinal numbers may be expressed by putting '''nu'mero'''
 
zeroeth first second third fourth fifth sixth<br />sere'simo une'simo dose'simo trese'simo cuatre'simo since'simo sise'simo<br /><br />seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelth<br />sete'simo ote'simo nove'simo diese'simo dies une'simo dies dose'simo<br /><br />twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth<br />vente'simo trente'simo cuarente'simo sincuente'simo sisente'simo<br /><br />seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth two hundredth<br />setente'simo otente'simo novente'simo sente'simo dos sente'simo<br /><br />one thousandth two thousandth one millionth two millionth<br />mile'simo dos mile'simo milione'simo dos milione'simo<br /><br />1.000.000.000th 1.000.000.000.000th<br />mil milione'simo un milion de milione'simo<br /><br />Note: Alternatively, ordinal numbers may be expressed by putting '''nu'mero'''
 
before the cardinal number, and if this is attached to a noun, it's placed<br />after the noun instead of before it: '''el libro nu'mero tres'''. Fractions are<br />formed with the suffix -'''ieme''' instead of -'''e'simo'''. The noun '''half''' is '''meta'''',<br />and '''quarter''' is '''cuarto''' or '''cuatrieme'''. The adverb '''first''' is '''primero''', and the<br />adverb '''half''' is '''medio'''.
 
before the cardinal number, and if this is attached to a noun, it's placed<br />after the noun instead of before it: '''el libro nu'mero tres'''. Fractions are<br />formed with the suffix -'''ieme''' instead of -'''e'simo'''. The noun '''half''' is '''meta'''',<br />and '''quarter''' is '''cuarto''' or '''cuatrieme'''. The adverb '''first''' is '''primero''', and the<br />adverb '''half''' is '''medio'''.
   
Days of the Week, Months, and Seasons:
+
==Days of the Week, Months, and Seasons==
   
 
Monday lunedi'a
 
Monday lunedi'a
Line 659: Line 668:
   
   
  +
==Basic English-Romanova dictionary==
BASIC ENGLISH-ROMANOVA DICTIONARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
a : (article) un {or optionally: una}.<br />a : (letter) a.<br />able : capase; TO BE ~ poder.<br />abort : abortar (intensionalmente).<br />abortion : aborto (intensional).<br />about : (prep) (concerning) de, relativo a; (around) entorno de; (approximately) sirca, aprocsimadamente; (adv) entorno.<br />above : (prep) sobra; (adv) asima.<br />absence : absensa.<br />absent : absente.<br />absorb : (v) absorber.<br />abundance : abondansa.<br />accent : (stress) acsento to'nico; (manner of speaking) acsento; (mark) acsento scrivido.<br />accept : aseptar.<br />access : acseso; (v) (obtain) conseger.<br />accident : acsidente.<br />accidental : acsidental.<br />accompany : acompaniar.<br />according to : conforme a.<br />account : conto; TO ~ FOR esplicar.<br />accountant : contable.<br />accounting : contabilida'.<br />accurate : esacto.<br />accusation : acusasion.<br />accuse : acusar.<br />achieve : realisar.<br />achievement : realisasion.<br />acid : a'sido.<br />acquire : acirer.<br />across : (adv) atrave's; (prep) atrave's.<br />act : (v) (to have an effect) ajer; (theatrical) representar (como actor); (behave) comportar se; (n) (action) acsion; (theatrical) acto.<br />actual : real.<br />actually : realmente.<br />adapt (to) : adaptar(se) (a).<br />add : adisionar; (total) somar; ~ UP somar; ~ TO (increase) aumentar; ~ ON adisionar.<br />addition : adision.<br />address : endereso.<br />adhere : aderer.<br />adjective : ajetivo.<br />adjust (to) : adaptar(se) (a).<br />admire : admirar.<br />admission : reconosensa; (permission to enter) permiso de entrar.<br />admit : reconoser; (allow to enter) permiter entrar.<br />adolescent : adolesente.<br />adult : adulto.<br />advance : (v) avansar; (n) avansata.<br />advancement : (n) avansata.<br />advantage : profito; TAKE ~ OF profitar se di.<br />adventure : (n) aventura.<br />adverb : adverbio.<br />advertise : anunsiar.<br />advertisement : anunsio.<br />advice : conseio.<br />advise : conseiar.<br />affair : (matter) cuestion; (amorous) relasion amorosa.<br />affection : afecsion.<br />affectionate : afectuoso.<br />Africa : A'frica.<br />after : (adv) depo'is; (prep) depo'is; (conj) depo'is ce.<br />afternoon : jorno tarde.<br />afterwards : depo'is.<br />again : (repeating) otra ves; (all over again) de novo against : contra.<br />age : eda'.<br />agency : ajensa.<br />agent : ajente.<br />agnostic : agno'stico.<br />ago : fas {followed by amount of time}; THREE WEEKS ~ fas tres semanas.<br />agree : (v) concordar.<br />agreement : (n) concordia.<br />agressive : agresivo.<br />AIDS : sida.<br />aim : (n) (purpose) intension; (weapon) apuntasion; (v) (weapon) apuntar; (try) tentar.<br />air : are; ~ FORCE forsa aeria.<br />aircraft : avion.<br />airline : linia aeria.<br />airmail : posta aeria.<br />airplane : avion (con alas).<br />airport : aeroporto.<br />Albania : Albania.<br />alcohol : alcol.<br />alert : (v) alarmar; (n) alarme; (adj) vijilante.<br />alike : (adj) similar; (adv) similarmente; TO BE ~ ser similares.<br />alive : (adj) vivo, vivente.<br />alkaline : alcalino.<br />all : todo(s).<br />allergic : ale'rjico.<br />allergy : alerji'a.<br />allotment : (share) porsion.<br />allow : permiter.<br />almost : cuasi.<br />alone : solo.<br />along : (prep) (passing) pasando; (through) atrave's; TO GET ~ WELL WITH (v) simpatisar; GETTING ~ WELL WITH SOMEONE (n) simpati'a.<br />already : ja.<br />also : tamben.<br />alternate : alternar.<br />although : bence.<br />altitude : altitude.<br />aluminium : aluminio.<br />aluminum : aluminio.<br />always : sempre.<br />amaze : maraveiar.<br />amazing : maraveioso.<br />ambulance : ambulansa.<br />America : (the Americas) las Ame'ricas; (U.S.) Stados Unidos.<br />American : (from U.S.) stadounidano; ~ INDIAN (Native American) amerindio.<br />among : entre.<br />amount : soma.<br />amphibian : anfibio.<br />amuse : diverter.<br />amusement : diversion.<br />an : un {or optionally: una}.<br />analyse : (v) analisar.<br />analysis : (n) ana'lisi.<br />anarchy : anarci'a.<br />ancestor : ansestral.<br />ancient : antigo, multo vieio.<br />and : i {alternatively, e may be used when followed or preceded by an i}.<br />angel : a'njel.<br />anger : (n) co'lera; (v) colerar (se).<br />angle : a'ngulo.<br />angry : cole'rico; TO GET ~ colerar se; TO MAKE ~ colerar.<br />animal : animal.<br />animist : animista.<br />ankle : cavilia.<br />anniversary : aniversario.<br />announce : anunsiar.<br />announcement : anunsio.<br />another : otro.<br />answer : (n) resposta, respondita; (v) responder.<br />ant : formiga.<br />Antarctica : Anta'rtica.<br />anus : ano.<br />anxiety : preocupasion.<br />anxious : preocupado.<br />any : cualce.<br />anyone : cualce persona.<br />anything : cualce cosa; ~ ELSE cualce otra cosa.<br />anytime : a cualce ora, en cualce momento.<br />anywhere : en cualce parte, a cualce parte.<br />apart : aparte; ~ FROM (except for) salvo.<br />apartment : apartamento.<br />apathetic : apa'tico.<br />apathy : apati'a.<br />ape : (simian) simio.<br />aperitif : aperitivo.<br />apologize : escusar se.<br />apology : escusa.<br />apostrophe : (mark) apo'strofo.<br />appeal : (n) apelo; (v) faser un apelo; TO MAKE AN ~ faser un apelo.<br />appear : (to look) aparer; (to show up) apareser.<br />appearance : (n) (look) aparensa; (showing up) aparision.<br />appendicitis : apendisiti.<br />appendix : (n) ape'ndise.<br />appetizer : antipasto.<br />apple : pomo.<br />appliance : (household) electrodome'stico.<br />application : (request) solisitasion.<br />apply (for) : (request) solisitar.<br />appointment : (meeting) reunion; (giving of a position) nominasion.<br />appreciate : apresiar.<br />appreciation : apresiasion.<br />approach : aprocsimar se a.<br />appropriate : convenente; TO BE ~ convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}.<br />approval : aprovasion.<br />approve : aprovar.<br />apricot : albricoce.<br />April : abril.<br />apron : delantal.<br />aquarium : acuario.<br />arch : arco.<br />are : (land measurement) ar.<br />area : (place) sona; (measure) superfise.<br />Argentina : Arjentina.<br />argue : (to dispute) discuter; (to reason) argumentar.<br />argument : (dispute) discusion; (reasoning) argumento.<br />arm : (n) (body part) braso; (weapon) arma; (v) armar.<br />armed : armado.<br />army : eje'rsito.<br />around : (adv) entorno; (prep) entorno de.<br />arouse : esveliar.<br />arrange : disponer.<br />arrangement : disposision.<br />arrest : (v) arrestar; (n) arresto.<br />arrival : arrivata.<br />arrive : arrivar.<br />arrow : fleja.<br />art : arte.<br />article : arti'culo.<br />artificial : artifisial.<br />artillery : artileri'a.<br />as : como; ~ {adj or adv} ~ tanto {adj or adv} como; ~ IF como si; ~ THOUGH como si; ~ MANY ~ tantos como; ~ MUCH ~ tanto como; ~ BIG ~ tanto grande como; ~ SOON ~ (conj) en el momento depo'is ce.<br />ashes : sensas.<br />ashtray : sensero.<br />Asia : Asia.<br />ask : (question) interrogar; ~ FOR solisitar; ~ A QUESTION faser una interrogata; ~ {someone} A QUESTION interrogar {una persona}; HE SHOULD ~ CARLO FOR A BOOK Eli deve solisitar un libro di Carlo.<br />asparagus : aspa'rago(s).<br />asphalt : (n) asfalto.<br />assault : (v) atacar; (n) atace; ~ AND BATTERY atace i violensa.<br />assimilate : asimilar (se).<br />associate with : (v) (hang around with) acompaniar frecuentemente.<br />asterisk : asterisco.<br />asteroid : asteroide.<br />at : en; (towards) a; ~ ANY TIME a cualce ora, en cualce momento; ~ SOME TIME a alguna ora, en alguno momento.<br />atheist : atei'sta.<br />athlete : atleta.<br />athletics : atle'tica.<br />atmosphere : atmosfera.<br />atom : a'tomo.<br />atomic : ato'mico.<br />attack : (v) atacar; (n) atace.<br />attain : realisar.<br />attainment : realisasion.<br />attempt : (v) tentar; (n) (try) tentata.<br />attention : atension.<br />attentive : atento.<br />attentiveness : (n) atension.<br />attic : a'tico.<br />attract : (v) atraer {irregular past participle: atrai'do}.<br />attraction : atracsion.<br />August : (month) agosto.<br />aunt : ti'a; UNCLES AND AUNTS ti'es.<br />Australia : Australia.<br />Austria : Austria.<br />author : (n) autor.<br />authority : (power to command) autorida'.<br />authorize : autorisar.<br />automatic : automa'tico.<br />automobile : auto, automo'bil.<br />autumn : otonio.<br />auxiliary : ausiliar.<br />available : disponible; consegible.<br />avalanche : avalanja.<br />average : (adj) mediano; (n) te'rmino mediano; (v) (calculate the average) calcular el te'rmino mediano; (have the average of) tener el te'rmino mediano de.<br />avoid : evitar.<br />awake : (v) esveliar se; (adj) esveliado.<br />aware : (adj) consiente; TO BE ~ (OF) ser consiente (de).<br />awareness : consiensa.<br />away : (adj) absente; (adv) a otra parte; RUN ~ parter correndo; WALK ~ parter caminando; PUT ~ depositar; GO ~ parter, andar a otra parte.<br />awkward : (embarrassing) embarasoso; (difficult) difi'sil.<br />axe : (n) aja.<br />b : be.<br />baby : bebe'.<br />babysitter : atendedor de infantes.<br />bachelor : soltero.<br />bachelorette : soltera.<br />back : (adv) (backwards) arretro; (returning) re-; (n) dorso; ~ UP (go backwards) andar arretro.<br />background : fondo.<br />backup : (n) (backup copy of data) copia de securida'; (v) (data) copiar par securida'.<br />backward : (in reverse direction or order) (adv) arretro; (reversed) al reverso.<br />bacteria : (plural) bacterias.<br />bad : malo; (of ill will) male'volo; (ill) enfermo.<br />badly : mal.<br />bag : bolsa.<br />baggage : bagaje(s).<br />bake : (v) cosinar al forno.<br />balance : (equilibrium) (n) ecilibrio; (v) ecilibrar (se).<br />ball : bola.<br />balloon : (n) balon.<br />ballot : voto.<br />bamboo : bambu'.<br />banana : (fruit) banana; (tree) bananera.<br />bandage : (n) bendaje; (v) poner un bendaje en.<br />bank : (financial) banco; (riverbank) riva.<br />bar : (pub) bar; (rod) barra.<br />barber : barbero.<br />barbershop : barberi'a.<br />barely : (with difficulty) difisilmente; (slightly) un poco; (a moment before) apena.<br />barrel : baril.<br />barricade : barricada.<br />barrier : barrera.<br />base : base.<br />bashful : pu'dico.<br />bashfulness : pudor.<br />basin : (for washing) lavabo.<br />basis : fundamento.<br />basket : sesta.<br />bath : banio.<br />bathe : baniar (se).<br />bathtub : baniero.<br />battery : (electric) pila; (violence) violensa.<br />battle : (n) bataia.<br />bay : (body of water) golfo.<br />be : ser {irregular tenses: present: es; preterit: fu; imperfect: era; imperative: sea}; (in a place) ser, ser trovado; (used with health or progressive tense) star; IT'S GOOD THAT... Es bono ce...; ~ ABLE poder; ~ AMAZED maraveiar se; ~ ANGRY ser cole'rico; ~ ASHAMED ser vergonioso, vergoniar se; ~ AWARE (OF) ser consiente (de); ~ COLD ser frido, tener frido {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; ~ CONSCIOUS ser consiente; ~ CORRECT ser correcto; ~ GLAD TO ser felise de, alegrar se de; ~ GLAD (THAT) ser felise (de ce), alegrar se (de ce); ~ GOING TO (a future tense) va; ~ HOT ser ca'lido, tener calor; ~ HUNGRY tener fame; ~ INCORRECT ser incorrecto; ~ LACKING faltar; ~ LEFT (remain) restar; ~ MISSING (lacking) faltar; (lost) ser perdido; ~ RIGHT (correct) ser correcto; (fair) ser justo; ~ SILENT ser silento, (not to speak) taser se; (command) silensio!; ~ SUITABLE convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}; ~ THIRSTY tener sede; ~ WRONG (not correct) ser incorrecto; (unfair) ser injusto; ~ ... YEARS OLD tener ... anios.<br />beach : plaia.<br />beak : bico.<br />beam : (energy) raio; (crosspiece) trava.<br />beans : favas.<br />bear : (v) (carry) portar; (stand or withstand) soportar; (n) (animal) orso.<br />beard : barba.<br />beat : (v) (hit) bater; (win against) venser; (n) (music) tempo (musical).<br />beating : (n) batita.<br />beautiful : belo.<br />beauty parlor : salon (de belida').<br />because : porce; ~ OF por.<br />become : devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}.<br />bed : leto.<br />bee : abeia.<br />beef : carne de bove.<br />beefsteak : bifteca.<br />beer : bir.<br />before : (adv) antes; (conj) antes ce; (prep) (time) antes de; (in front of) devante.<br />beg : suplicar.<br />begging : suplicasion.<br />begin : comensar (a).<br />beginning : (n) prinsipio, comensata.<br />behave : comportar se.<br />behavior : comportamento.<br />behind : (direction) (adv) atra's; (prep) atra's de; (position) (adv) detra's; (prep) detra's de.<br />being : ente.<br />Belgium : Be'ljica.<br />belief : (believed to be true) credensa; (moral) convicsion.<br />believe : creder.<br />bell : (n) campana.<br />belly : ventre.<br />belong (to) : apartener (a) {irregular present and imperative tenses: apartiene}.<br />below : (prep) so; (adv) abajo.<br />belt : (n) sinturero.<br />bench : banca.<br />bend : (v) (curve) curvar; (tilt) inclinar (se).<br />berry : baia.<br />beside : al lado de.<br />besides : juntamente con.<br />betray : (v) traisonar.<br />betrayal : traison.<br />between : entre.<br />beyond : (to the other side of) al otro lado de; (on the other side of) en el otro lado de; (after) depo'is.<br />bicycle : bisicleta.<br />big : grande.<br />bill : (n) (invoice) factura; (paper money) bileto; (legislative project) projeto de leie; (v) (to send an invoice to) facturar.<br />billion : (American 1.000.000.000) mil miliones (de); (European 1.000.000.000.000) un milion de miliones (de).<br />bind : (v) ligar.<br />binoculars : binoclos.<br />bird : ave.<br />birth : nasita.<br />bit : (small piece) piesa; (data) bito; A ~ (OF) un poco (de); A LITTLE ~ (OF) un poco (de).<br />bite : (v) morder; (n) mordita.<br />bitter : (adj) aserbo.<br />black : negro.<br />blackboard : (n) pisarra.<br />bladder : vejiga.<br />blame : (v) culpar; (n) culpa; TO ~ (guilty) culpable.<br />blanket : (covers) covertura.<br />blemish : (defect) defecto; (stain) taja.<br />bless : (wish good upon) (v) bendiser.<br />blind : (adj) siego.<br />block : (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) bloco.<br />blood : sangue.<br />blouse : blusa.<br />blow : (v) soplar; (n) (hit) golpe.<br />blue : asur.<br />board : (wooden) tabla; (group) conselio.<br />boarding-house : pension.<br />boat : barca.<br />body : corpo.<br />boil : (v) buler.<br />bolt : (n) perno; (v) conectar con un perno.<br />bomb : (n) bomba; (v) bombardar.<br />bone : oso.<br />book : libro.<br />bookstore : libreri'a.<br />border : frontera.<br />bore : (be tedious) fastidiar.<br />boredom : fastidio.<br />boring : (tedious) (adj) fastidioso.<br />borrow : prender prestado.<br />boss : (n) patron; (v) dominar.<br />both : ambos.<br />bother : (v) molestar; (n) molestia.<br />bottle : boteia.<br />bottom : fondo.<br />bounce : (v) saltar; (n) salto.<br />bovine : bove.<br />bow : (v) (bend down) inclinar se; (n) (front of ship) proa.<br />bow : (n) (for arrows) arco; (knot) nodo.<br />bowl : (deep round dish) scudela; (for soup) supero; (for salad) ensaladero.<br />box : caja.<br />boy : infanto.<br />boyfriend : enamorado (masculino).<br />brain : serebro.<br />branch : (business) sucursal; (of tree) ramo.<br />brand : marca.<br />brass : loton.<br />brassiere : senero.<br />brave : corajoso.<br />Brazil : Brasil.<br />bread : pan.<br />break : (v) romper (se).<br />breakdown : avari'a.<br />breakfast : manjata de matina.<br />breast : seno.<br />breath : (n) respirasion.<br />breathe : respirar.<br />brick : bloco de arjila (dura).<br />bridge : ponte.<br />bright : (with much light present) brilante.<br />brine : salmora.<br />bring : aportar; TO ~ UP (raise children, etc.) crear.<br />broad : amplo.<br />bronchitis : bronciti.<br />bronze : (n) bronse.<br />broom : scoba.<br />brother : frate.<br />brown : bruno.<br />brush : (v) brojar; (n) broja.<br />bubble : (n) bulbulia; (v) faser bulbulias.<br />bucket : balde.<br />bud : (of plant) boton (de planta).<br />Buddhist : budista.<br />bug : (n) (insect) insecto; (tiny animal) animalete; (surveillance device) escutadora de espionaje; (v) (bother) molestar.<br />build : (v) (construct) costruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: costru'e}; (manufacture) fabricar.<br />building : edifisio; (act of constructing) costrucsion.<br />bulb : la'mpada ele'ctrica.<br />Bulgaria : Bulgaria.<br />bump : (n) (protuberance) protuberansa; (v) (collide with) colider con; (delay service to) retardar servisio par; ~ INTO colider con.<br />bunch : grupo.<br />bundle : pacete.<br />bureau : buro'.<br />burial : sepultura.<br />burn : (v) arder; (burning) ardita; (wound) plaga ardida.<br />burst : (v) romper (se).<br />bury : enterrar.<br />bus : autobu's.<br />bush : (shrub) arbusto.<br />business : (company) compani'a; (commerce) comersio.<br />busy : ocupado; ~ SIGNAL senial de linia ocupada.<br />but : (conj) ma; (but rather) ma al contrario.<br />butter : burro.<br />butterfly : mariposa.<br />buttocks : na'digas, posterior.<br />button : boton.<br />buy : (v) comprar; (n) compra.<br />by : (indicates the doer of the action) por; ~ MEANS OF con; (passing) pasando; (near) pro'csimo a.<br />byte : (eight bits) octeto.<br />c : ce.<br />cab : tacsi.<br />cabbage : col.<br />cafe : (restaurant) restorante (de cafe').<br />cage : (n) jaula.<br />cake : pastel.<br />calculate : (v) calcular.<br />calculation : ca'lculo.<br />call : (n) (telephone) (n) telefonata; (v) telefonar; (summon) (n) clamata; (to summon, or to refer to by name as) (v) clamar.<br />camera : ca'mera.<br />campaign : (n) campania; (v) faser campania.<br />can : (v) (be able) poder; (put in cans) poner en latas; (n) lata.<br />Canada : Canada'.<br />canal : canal.<br />cancer : (disease) ca'nser.<br />candidate : candidato.<br />candle : candela.<br />candy : bombon, bombones.<br />cannon : canon.<br />capability : (ability) capasida'; (skill) abilida'.<br />capable : (able) capase; (skillful) a'bil; TO BE ~ poder.<br />capital : (n) (economic) capital; (city) capitale.<br />capture : (v) capturar; (n) capturata.<br />car : (auto) auto, automo'bil; (train) vagon.<br />carafe : garafa.<br />carbon : carbon.<br />card : carta.<br />cardboard : carton.<br />care : (n) (concern) interese; (attention) atension; (caution) cautela; (worry) preocupasion; I DON'T ~ (ABOUT THAT) (Eso) no importa a me; TO TAKE ~ OF atender.<br />careful : cauteloso.<br />caress : (v) caresiar; (n) caresia.<br />carpet : tapete.<br />carriage : (pulled by animal) carrosa.<br />carrot : carota.<br />carry : (v) portar.<br />cart : carreta.<br />cartoon : (drawing) caricatura; (film) peli'cula animada.<br />cartridge : cartujo.<br />carve : (cut) taiar; (sculpt) sculper.<br />carving : (n) scultura.<br />case : (instance) caso; (box) caja.<br />cash : (n) dinero real; (v) cambiar (en dinero real).<br />cashier : (n) casiero.<br />cassette : casete.<br />castle : (n) castelo.<br />cat : gato.<br />catalogue : (n) cata'logo.<br />catch : (v) capturar; (n) capturado.<br />catholic : cato'lico.<br />cause : (n) causa; (v) causar; ~ TO BE faser.<br />caution : cautela.<br />cautious : cauteloso.<br />cave : (n) caverna.<br />cease : terminar.<br />ceiling : teto interior.<br />celebrate : selebrar.<br />celebration : selebrasion.<br />celibacy : selibato.<br />celibate : se'libe.<br />cellar : soterra.<br />cemetery : camposanto.<br />center : (n) sentro; (v) poner en el sentro.<br />centimeter : sentimetro.<br />central : sentral.<br />century : sieclo.<br />cereal : sereal.<br />ceremony : seremonia.<br />certain : seguro; A ~ serto.<br />chain : cadena.<br />chair : sedia.<br />chalk : (n) jiso.<br />chance : (probability) probablida'; (luck) fortuna; (opportunity) ocasion.<br />change : (n) cambio; (v) cambiar (se).<br />channel : canal.<br />Chanukah : Ca'nuca.<br />chapter : capi'tulo.<br />character : (role, personage) personaje; (quality) cualida'.<br />chart : tabla gra'fica; (index) i'ndise.<br />chase : (v) perseger; (n) persecusion, persegita.<br />cheap : (inexpensive) econo'mico; (of little value) de poco valor.<br />cheat : (v) enganar; (n) enganador.<br />cheater : enganador.<br />check : (n) (bank) jece; (examination) ecsaminasion; (v) (examine) ecsaminar.<br />cheek : po'mulo.<br />cheese : cejo.<br />chemical : ci'mico.<br />chemist : (one who deals with chemistry) cimicista.<br />chemistry : ci'mica.<br />cherry : seresa.<br />chest : (body part) peto; (box) caja.<br />chew : masticar.<br />chicken : (bird) poio; (meat) carne de poio.<br />chief : (head) jefe; (main) prinsipal.<br />child : infante.<br />childhood : infansa.<br />chill : (v) refridar.<br />China : Jina.<br />chocolate : jocolate.<br />choice : (n) selecsion.<br />cholera : colera.<br />choose : selecsionar.<br />chore : (n) travaieto.<br />christian : cristiano.<br />Christmas : Nativida'; ~ EVE la vijilia de Nativida'.<br />church : igleja.<br />cigar : sigaro.<br />cigarette : sigareto.<br />circle : si'rculo.<br />circuit : sircuito.<br />circumstances : sircostansas.<br />circus : sirco.<br />citizen : sidadano.<br />city : jida'.<br />civilization : sivilisasion.<br />claim : (assertion) (n) afirmasion; (assert) (v) afirmar; (demand) (n) ecsijensa; (v) ecsijer.<br />class : (school) clase; (category) categori'a.<br />claw : ungia.<br />clay : arjila.<br />clean : (adj) limpio; (v) limpiar.<br />clear : (adj) claro; (bright) brilante; (v) clarificar (se).<br />clergy : cle'rigos.<br />clergyperson : cle'rigo.<br />click : (v) clicar; (n) clicata.<br />cliff : (precipice) presipisio.<br />climb : (up) asender; ~ DOWN desender.<br />clip : (v) cortar.<br />clock : orelojo.<br />clockwise : en la direcsion del orelojo.<br />close : (adj) (near) pro'csimo; ~ TO pro'csimo a.<br />close : (v) (shut) serrar (se).<br />closed : serrado.<br />closet : armario.<br />cloth : tela.<br />clothing : vestimento.<br />cloud : nuve.<br />club : (n) (association) clube; (weapon) baston; (v) (hit) bater con un baston.<br />coach : (v) entrenar; (n) entrenador.<br />coal : carbon.<br />coast : costa.<br />coat : (garment) jaceta.<br />cocaine : cocai'na.<br />cockroach : blata.<br />code : (cryptographic or symbolic) sifra; (rules) co'digo.<br />coffee : cafe'.<br />coin : moneda.<br />cold : (adj) frido; (n) (coldness) frido; (disease) costipasion; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es frido, el tiempo fase frido; TO CATCH ~ costipar se.<br />collar : (n) colar.<br />collect : (make a collection) colecsionar; (pick up) recoler.<br />collection : (group of things) colecsion ; (picking up) recolita.<br />college : universida'.<br />collide with : (v) colider con.<br />Colombia : Colombia.<br />colonize : (v) colonisar.<br />colony : colonia.<br />color : (n) color; (v) colorar.<br />comb : (v) peinar (se); (n) peinadora.<br />come : vener {irregular present and imperative tenses: viene}; ~ FORWARD avansar; ~ IN entrar.<br />comet : cometa.<br />comfort : (v) consolar; (n) consolasion; (ease) comodida'.<br />comfortable : co'modo.<br />command : (n) comando; (v) comandar.<br />comment : (n) comentario; (v) comentar; TO ~ ON comentar.<br />commit : (do) faser; (involve) comprometer; ~ ONESELF comprometer se.<br />commitment : compromiso.<br />committee : comision.<br />common : comun.<br />communicate : comunicar.<br />communication : comunicasion.<br />community : comunida'.<br />compare : comparar.<br />comparison : comparasion.<br />compartment : compartimento.<br />compass : bu'sola.<br />compete : competer.<br />competition : competision.<br />competitive : competitivo.<br />complain (about) : reclamar de.<br />complaint : reclamo.<br />complete : (adj) completo; (v) completar.<br />compliment : (n) complimento; (v) complimentar.<br />compress : (abbreviate) abreviar; (squeeze) comprimer.<br />compromise : (v) (reach a middle position) transijer; (endanger) poner en periglo; (n) transijensa.<br />compute : computar.<br />computer : computadora.<br />concave : co'ncavo.<br />conceal : (v) ocultar.<br />concerning : (prep) relativo a.<br />concrete : (n) semento.<br />condense : condensar.<br />condiment : condimento.<br />condition : condision.<br />conditional : condisional.<br />condom : preservativo (secsual).<br />conduct : (v) conduser.<br />confess : confesar.<br />confession : confesion.<br />confiscate : (v) confiscar.<br />conflict : (n) conflito.<br />confuse : (v) confunder.<br />confusion : confusion.<br />congress : congreso.<br />conjugate : conjugar.<br />conjugation : conjugasion.<br />conjunction : conjunsion.<br />connect : conectar.<br />connection : conecsion.<br />conquer : (v) venser.<br />conscious : consiente.<br />consciousness : consiensa.<br />consent : (v) permiter; (n) permiso.<br />conservative : conservador.<br />conserve : conservar.<br />consider : considerar.<br />consideration : considerasion.<br />consist of : (v) consister de.<br />consonant : (n) consonante.<br />constant : continuo.<br />constitution : costitusion.<br />construct : (v) costruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: costru'e}.<br />construction : costrucsion.<br />consult : consultar.<br />consume : (v) consumer.<br />consumer : consumedor.<br />contact : (n) contacto; (v) contactar; ~ LENSES lentes de contacto; TO MAKE ~ (WITH) contactar.<br />contagious : contajoso.<br />contain : contener {irregular present and imperative tenses: contiene}.<br />container : resipiente, contenedora.<br />contaminate : contaminar.<br />contempt : (n) desdenio.<br />content : contento, satisfasido.<br />content(s) : (n) contenido(s).<br />continent : continente.<br />continual : continuo.<br />continuation : continuasion.<br />continue : continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a}.<br />contraband : contrabando.<br />contraception : contrasepsion.<br />contraceptive : contraseptivo.<br />contract : (n) (agreement) contrato; (v) (make a contract with) contratar; (shrink) contraer (se) {irregular past participle: contrai'do}.<br />contrary : contrario.<br />control : (v) governar; (n) governasion; (knob, button, switch, etc.) control; REMOTE ~ control remoto.<br />controversial : pole'mico.<br />controversy : pole'mica.<br />convention : convension.<br />conversation : conversasion.<br />converse : conversar.<br />convex : convecso.<br />convince : convenser.<br />cook : (v) cosinar.<br />cool : (adj) frido, frideto; (v) refridar (se).<br />copper : covre.<br />copulate : (v) copular.<br />copy : (v) (make a copy) copiar; (imitate) imitar; (n) copia.<br />copyright : (n) proprieda' literaria; (v) rejistrar como proprieda' literaria.<br />cork : (tree) corjera; (its wood) corjo; (stopper) cubredora (de corjo).<br />corn : (maize) mai's; (grain) grano.<br />corner : a'ngulo.<br />correspond : (to write letters) scriver le'teras; (to fit, to match) corresponder; ~ WITH (to match) corresponder con; ~ TO corresponder a.<br />correspondence : (match) correspondensa; (letter) le'tera.<br />corridor : corridorio.<br />cost : (v) costar; (n) costo.<br />cotton : codon.<br />cough : (n) tose; (v) toser.<br />count : (v) contar; (n) contata; (total) total.<br />counter : (in a shop or kitchen) mostradora.<br />counter-clockwise : contra la direcsion del orelojo.<br />country : (nation, area) pai'se; (countryside) campo.<br />countryside : campo.<br />couple : par; (in the romantic sense) pareia.<br />coupon : cupon.<br />courage : coraje.<br />courageous : corajoso.<br />course : OF ~ naturalmente.<br />court : corte.<br />courtyard : corte.<br />cousin : (regardless of gender) cusine; (male) cusino; (female) cusina.<br />cover : (v) cubrer; (n) cubredora.<br />coward : covarde.<br />cowardly : covarde.<br />crack : (n) fendedura; (v) fender (se).<br />crash into : (v) colider con.<br />crawl : (v) (move oneself) mover se; (move oneself on hands and knees) mover se en manos i jinocos.<br />crazy : (insane) demente; (wacky) loco.<br />cream : crema.<br />create : produser.<br />creation : producsion; (the universe) el universo.<br />credit : (n) cre'dito; (v) acreditar; ~ CARD carta de cre'dito.<br />crime : crime.<br />criminal : criminal.<br />crisis : crisi.<br />critic : cri'tico.<br />critical : cri'tico.<br />criticism : (from a critic) cri'tica; (censure) sensura.<br />criticize : (as a critic) criticar; (censure) sensurar.<br />crops : (n) cultivados.<br />cross : (v) atravesar; (n) cruse.<br />crossroads : intersecsion.<br />crowd : (n) multitude; (v) conjestionar.<br />crowded : conjestionado.<br />crowding : conjestion.<br />crush : (v) comprimer.<br />crustacean : crustasio.<br />cry : (n) (weeping) ploro; (shout) grito; (v) (weep) plorar; (shout) gritar.<br />Cuba : Cuba.<br />cube : (n) cubo; (v) (math) cubar.<br />cucumber : pepino.<br />cuisine : cosina.<br />cultivate : cultivar.<br />cultivation : cultivasion.<br />culture : cultura.<br />cup : tasa; (trophy) copa.<br />cupboard : armario.<br />curl : riso.<br />current : (adj) actual; (n) corriente.<br />curse : (v) maldiser; (n) maldision.<br />curtain : cortina.<br />curve : (n) curva; (v) curvar (se).<br />cushion : cujin.<br />custom : costume.<br />customarily : de costume.<br />customary : de costume.<br />customer : cliente.<br />custom-house : duana.<br />cut : (v) cortar; (n) (cutting) cortata; (wound) plaga cortada; (adj) cortado; ~ OFF troncar.<br />cutlet : coteleta.<br />cycle : siclo.<br />cylinder : silindro.<br />Czech Republic : Repu'blica Tjeca.<br />d : de.<br />dad : papa'.<br />daily : (adj) diario.<br />dam : (n) represa.<br />damage : (n) mal, detrimento; (v) faser mal a, detrimentar.<br />damaged : detrimentado.<br />damn : (v) (curse) maldiser; (condemn) condenar.<br />damnation : maldision; (condemnation) condenasion.<br />damned : condenado; (cursed) maldito.<br />dance : (n) dansa; (v) dansar.<br />danger : periglo.<br />dangerous : perigloso.<br />dark : (adj) oscuro; (n) oscurida'.<br />data : datos.<br />date : (day, month, and year) data; (meeting) reunion; (romantic) reunion roma'ntica.<br />datum : dato.<br />daughter : filia.<br />dawn : (n) aurora.<br />day : (24 hours) di'a; (daytime, daylight hours) jorno.<br />daydream : (n) sonio esveliado; (v) soniar esveliado.<br />dead : morto.<br />deaf : sordo.<br />deal with : (v) tratar.<br />dear : caro.<br />death : morte.<br />debt : de'vida.<br />debtor : devedor.<br />decaliter : decalitro.<br />deceive : (v) enganar.<br />December : disembre.<br />deception : engano.<br />decibel : desibel.<br />decide : desider.<br />decision : desision.<br />declaration : declarasion.<br />declare : declarar.<br />decorate : decorar.<br />decoration : decorasion.<br />decrease : (v) reduser (se); (n) reducsion.<br />decrypt : desifrar.<br />deed : (document of ownership) documento de proprieda'; (action) acsion.<br />deep : profundo.<br />deer : servo.<br />defeat : (v) venser.<br />defecate : defecar.<br />defend : defender.<br />defense : (n) defensa.<br />define : definer.<br />definition : definision.<br />degree : (of temperature or angle) grado; (extent) estension; (school) diploma universitario.<br />delay : (v) retardar; (n) retardo.<br />delete : eliminar.<br />delicate : delicado.<br />deliver : (distribute) distribuer {present and imperative tenses: distribu'e}; (hand over) render; (bring) aportar; (give birth to) faser naser.<br />delivery : (distribution) distribusion; (handing over) rendimento; SPECIAL ~ distribusion spesial.<br />delta : delta.<br />demand : (n) ecsijensa; (v) ecsijer.<br />demented : demente.<br />democracy : democrasi'a.<br />democratic : democra'tico.<br />demonstrate : (show) demostrar; (politically) manifestar se.<br />demonstration : (showing) demostrasion; (political) manifestasion.<br />demonstrator : (political) manifestante.<br />Denmark : Danamarca.<br />dense : denso.<br />dent : (n) abojadura; (v) abojar.<br />deny : (contradict) negar; (deprive) privar.<br />department store : magasen.<br />depend (on) : depender (de); (to rely on) confidar.<br />deposit : (v) (tr) depositar.<br />depraved : visioso.<br />depravity : (n) visio.<br />depth : profundida'.<br />descendant : desendente.<br />describe : (v) descriver.<br />description : descripsion.<br />desert : (n) deserto.<br />deserve : ser digno de.<br />deserving : digno.<br />design : (v) diseniar; (n) disenio.<br />desire : (v) desirar; (n) desirata.<br />despite : (prep) nonostante.<br />dessert : dulse.<br />destination : destinasion.<br />destiny : destino.<br />destroy : (v) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.<br />destruction : destrucsion.<br />detail : (n) particular.<br />detect : (perceive) persever; (discover) descubrer.<br />detective : detective.<br />develop : (photographic) revelar; (to happen) ocurrer; (to design) diseniar; (to grow) creser; (become ill with) enfermar se con.<br />development : (photographic) revelasion; (event) ocurrensa; (growth) cresimento; (creation) producsion.<br />diabetes : diabete.<br />diabetic : diabe'tico.<br />diagnose : (v) diagnosticar.<br />diagnosis : diagno'stico.<br />diagnostic : diagno'stico.<br />diagonal : (adj) diagonal.<br />dial : (circular control) disco; (indicator) indicadora.<br />diarrhea : diarrea.<br />dice : (for games) dados.<br />dictator : dictador.<br />die : (v) morer.<br />diet : dieta; TO BE ON A ~ ser a dieta.<br />differ : diferer, ser diferente.<br />different : diferente.<br />difficult : difi'sil.<br />dig : (v) escavar; (n) escavasion.<br />dining room : manjadero.<br />dinner : manjata de notje; FORMAL ~ manjata formal de notje.<br />dinosaur : dinosauro.<br />diplomacy : diplomasi'a.<br />diplomat : funsionario de diplomasi'a.<br />diplomatic : (acting with diplomacy) diploma'tico.<br />direct : (v) dirijer; (adj) directo.<br />direct object preposition (optional, to avoid ambiguity) : pe.<br />direction : direcsion.<br />directory : directorio; (computer type) arjivo.<br />dirt : terra.<br />dirty : (adj) (soiled or sordid) so'rdido; (malevolent) male'volo.<br />disable : incapasitar.<br />disabled : incapasitado.<br />disc : disco.<br />discard : descartar.<br />disconnect : desconectar.<br />discourage : (v) desencorajar.<br />discover : descubrer.<br />discovery : (action) descubrita; (thing discovered) descubrido.<br />discriminate : (distinguish) distinger; (to treat in a prejudiced way) discriminar; ~ AGAINST discriminar contra.<br />discrimination : (prejudiced treatment) discriminasion; (distinguishing) distingita.<br />discuss : (v) conversar (de).<br />discussion : conversasion.<br />disdain : (n) desdenio; (v) desdeniar.<br />disease : enfermida'.<br />disgust : (to displease) desplaser.<br />dish : plato.<br />disk : disco.<br />dislike : (n) aversion; (v) senter aversion de {See also: DISPLEASE}.<br />dismiss : (fire from a job) destituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destitu'e}.<br />dismissal : (firing from a job) destitusion.<br />disorder : deso'rden.<br />disorderly : (adj) desordenado.<br />disperse : (v) dispersar (se).<br />displease : desplaser.<br />dissolve : (v) disolver (se).<br />distance : distansa.<br />distant : distante.<br />distinction : distinsion.<br />distinguish : (v) distinger.<br />disturb : (v) molestar.<br />disturbance : molestia.<br />ditch : (channel) canal; (hole) foso.<br />dive : lansar se (abajo).<br />divide : (v) divider.<br />diving suit : scafandro.<br />division : division.<br />divorce : (n) divorsio; (v) divorsiar.<br />divorced : divorsiado.<br />do : (v) (to make) faser.<br />dock : (n) embarcadero; (v) arrivar en porto.<br />doctor : doctor; (medical) me'dico.<br />document : documento.<br />dog : cane.<br />doll : figurina.<br />domestic : dome'stico.<br />donate : donar.<br />donation : donasion.<br />donkey : asno.<br />door : porta.<br />double-click : (v) clicar dos veses.<br />doubt : (n) dubio; (v) dubiar.<br />dough : pasta.<br />down : (adv) abajo.<br />downtown : sentro (de la jida').<br />draft : (military conscription) (n) coscripsion; (v) coscriver.<br />drag : (v) tirar (en la terra o el suolo).<br />dragon : (mythical serpent) dragon.<br />drain : (n) drenadora; (v) drenar.<br />draw : (v) (pull) tirar; (design) diseniar.<br />drawer : (for storage) gaveta.<br />drawing : disenio.<br />dream : (n) sonio; (v) soniar.<br />dress : (n) (woman's) vestido; (any clothing) vestimento; (v) vester (se).<br />dressing : (condiment) condimento.<br />drift : (v) andar a la deriva.<br />drifting : deriva.<br />drill : (n) (tool) perforadora; (v) perforar.<br />drink : (v) bever; (n) bevida.<br />drinking glass : tasa de vidro (glass); (wineglass) copa.<br />drip : (v) gotar; (n) gota.<br />drive : (v) (vehicle) conduser; (impel) impeler; (n) (in vehicle) condusita; (computer) arjivero.<br />drop : (v) (let fall) permiter cader; (fall) cader; (lose) perder; (n) cadita; (liquid) gota.<br />drown : (v) sofocar (se) en la agua.<br />drug : droga.<br />drugstore : farmasi'a, drogeri'a.<br />drum : (n) (musical) tambor; (container) baril.<br />drunk : (inebriated) ebrio; TO GET ~ devener ebrio.<br />dry : (adj) seco; (v) secar.<br />duck : (n) (bird) a'nate; (v) inclinar se rapidamente; ~! (Get down!) Abajo!<br />dull : (adj) (boring) fastidioso; (not sharp) obtuso.<br />durable : (adj) resistente.<br />duration : durasion.<br />during : durante.<br />dust : (n) polvo; (v) despolvar.<br />duty : (n) dever; TO BE ON ~ ser de servisio.<br />e : e.<br />each : cada; ~ ONE cada uno; ~ OTHER el uno el otro, los unos los otros; THEY HELPED ~ OTHER Eles se aiudo' los unos los otros.<br />ear : oreia.<br />early : (adj) (near the beginning) temprano; (adv) (near the beginning) tempranamente; (before the expected time) antes de la ora normal.<br />earn : (v) ganiar.<br />earphone : auricular.<br />earth : (dirt) terra; (planet) Terra, Salmorasur.<br />earthquake : terremoto.<br />east : oriente.<br />Easter : Pascua.<br />eastern : del oriente.<br />easy : fa'sil.<br />eat : manjar.<br />eclipse : (n) eclipse.<br />ecology : ecoloji'a.<br />economy : economi'a.<br />edge : bordo.<br />edit : redacsionar.<br />editing : redacsion.<br />edition : edision.<br />editor : redactor.<br />educate : educar.<br />education : educasion.<br />efficient : eficase.<br />effort : esforso.<br />egg : ovo.<br />Egypt : Ejipto.<br />eight : oto.<br />eighteen : dies oto.<br />eighteenth : (ordinal) dies ote'simo; (fraction) dies otieme.<br />eighth : (ordinal) ote'simo; (fraction) otieme.<br />eightieth : (ordinal) otente'simo; (fraction) otentieme.<br />eighty : otenta.<br />elastic : (adj) ela'stico.<br />elbow : codo.<br />elect : elejer.<br />election : elecsion.<br />electric : ele'ctrico.<br />electricity : electrisida'.<br />electronic : electro'nico.<br />element : elemento.<br />elevation : altitude.<br />elevator : {British: lift} asensor.<br />eleven : dies uno.<br />eleventh : (ordinal) dies une'simo; (fraction) dies unieme.<br />eliminate : eliminar.<br />email : posta electro'nica, posta-e.<br />e-mail : posta electro'nica, posta-e.<br />embarrass : embarasar.<br />embarrassing : embarasoso.<br />embarrassment : embaraso.<br />emergency : urjensa.<br />emigrate : (v) emigrar.<br />emission : emision.<br />emit : (give off or transmit) (v) emiter.<br />emphasis : e'nfase.<br />emphasize : dar e'nfase a.<br />emphatic : enfa'tico.<br />employ : emplear; (use) usar.<br />employee : empleado; OFFICE ~ empleado de buro'.<br />employment : empleo.<br />empty : (adj) vacuo; (v) evacuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: evacu'a}.<br />enable : capasitar.<br />encourage : encorajar.<br />encouragement : encorajamento.<br />encrypt : sifrar.<br />end : (v) terminar; (n) fin, terminata; (tip) punta.<br />endanger : poner en periglo.<br />endeavour : (v) tentar; (n) tentata.<br />enemy : enemigo.<br />energetic : ene'rjico.<br />energy : enerji'a.<br />engaged : (adj) (betrothed) fianse'; (busy) ocupado.<br />engineer : (n) injeniero.<br />engineering : (n) injenieri'a.<br />English : (language) inglese.<br />enigma : (n) enigma.<br />enjoy : gosar.<br />enjoyable : plasente.<br />enough : bastante(s); TO BE ~ bastar.<br />enter : entrar.<br />enthusiasm : entusiasmo.<br />enthusiastic : entusia'stico.<br />entrance : (place) entradero; (action) entrata.<br />envelope : envelope.<br />environment : ambiente.<br />equal : igual.<br />equipment : material(es), istrumento(s).<br />escalator : escaladora.<br />escape : (v) (avoid) evitar; (get away) escapar; (n) (getting away) escapata.<br />especially : spesialmente.<br />espionage : espionaje.<br />esteem : (v) estimar; (n) estima.<br />et cetera : etse'tera.<br />etching : (n) scultura.<br />etiquette : (proper behavior) comportamento convenente.<br />Europe : Europa.<br />European : europano.<br />evaporate : (v) evaporar (se).<br />eve : (day before) vijilia.<br />even : (adj) (flat) plano; (level) nivelado; (adv) inclusive; ~ THOUGH bence; ~ IF inclusive si.<br />evening : (n) sera.<br />event : ocurrensa.<br />eventually : (at some time in the future) en alguno momento.<br />ever : (at any time) alguna ves; (that ever has existed) ce ave ecsistido.<br />every : cada; ~ ONE cada uno.<br />everybody : todos, todas las personas.<br />everyone : todas las personas.<br />everything : todas las cosas.<br />everywhere : (at) en todas partes, (to) a todas partes, (n) todas partes.<br />evil : (n) malida'; (adj) male'volo.<br />ex- : (prefix meaning former) ecse-.<br />exam : ecsame.<br />examination : (test) ecsame; (inspection) ecsaminasion.<br />examine : (v) ecsaminar.<br />example : esemplo; FOR ~ por esemplo.<br />excellent : ecselente.<br />except (for) : salvo.<br />exception : ecsepsion.<br />exchange : (v) trocar; (n) trocata.<br />exclude : escluder.<br />excrement : escremento.<br />exercise : (n) ejersisio; (v) (physical) faser ejersisio; (use) usar.<br />exhaust : (v) (consume) consumer; (make very tired) fatigar multo; (n) (gas emitted) emision (de gas).<br />exile : (n) ecsilio; (v) ecsiliar.<br />exist : ecsister.<br />existence : ecsistensa.<br />exit : (depart) parter; (abandon) abandonar; (n) (place) partedero; (action) partita; EMERGENCY ~ partedero de urjensa.<br />expand : (v) estender (se).<br />expansion : estension.<br />expect : (hope, desire) sperar; (to believe that someone will come or that something will happen) espectar (ce), creder ce.<br />expectation : espectativa.<br />expel : (v) espulsar.<br />expend : espender.<br />expense : espensa.<br />expensive : costoso.<br />experience : (n) esperiensa; (v) esperimentar.<br />experienced : (adj) esperto.<br />experiment : (n) esperimento; (v) esperimentar.<br />expert : esperto.<br />explain : esplicar.<br />explanation : esplicasion.<br />explode : (v) esploder.<br />exploit : (v) usar.<br />exploration : esplorasion.<br />explore : esplorar.<br />explosion : esplosion.<br />explosive : esplosivo.<br />export : (v) (bring into country) esportar.<br />express : espresar; ~ MAIL posta ra'pida.<br />expression : espresion; (facial) semblante.<br />exterior : esterior.<br />external : esterior.<br />extinguish : (v) estinger.<br />extinguisher : (fire) estingedora.<br />extra : adisional.<br />extraterrestrial : estraterrano.<br />extrovert : estrovertido.<br />eye : oio.<br />eyelid : pele de oio.<br />f : fe.<br />fabricate : fabricar.<br />fabrication : fabricasion.<br />face : (front of head) fasa; (expression on face) semblante.<br />fact : factualida'.<br />factory : fa'brica.<br />factual : factual.<br />faith : fede.<br />faithful : fedel.<br />fake : (adj) falso; (v) (to feign) finjer.<br />fall : (v) (drop) cader; (n) cadita; (season) otonio.<br />false : falso.<br />falsify : falsificar.<br />fame : fama.<br />family : familia.<br />famous : famoso.<br />fan : (n) (device for moving air) ventiladora; (admirer) admirador; (v) ventilar.<br />fanatic : fana'tico.<br />fanatical : fana'tico.<br />far : (adj) distante; (adv) lonje; ~ FROM lonje de.<br />farm : (n) cultivadero; (v) cultivar.<br />farmer : cultivador.<br />fashion : (style) moda.<br />fast : (adj) ra'pido; (adv) rapidamente; (v) (not eating) diajunar; (n) diajuno.<br />fasten : conectar; serrar.<br />fat : (adj) obeso; (n) grasa.<br />fate : destino.<br />father : padre.<br />fatigue : fatiga.<br />fault : (blame) culpa; (defect) defecto; (geological) faia.<br />favor : (n) favor; (v) favoreser.<br />favorite : favorito.<br />fear : (v) temer; (n) temor.<br />feather : pena.<br />February : febrero.<br />feces : escremento.<br />federal : federal.<br />feed : (give food to) alimentar; (eat) manjar; (n) alimento (par animales).<br />feel : (v) senter se (may be followed by adjective); senter (may be followed by noun).<br />feeling : (sentiment) sentimento; (sensation) sensasion.<br />female : feminina.<br />feminine : feminina.<br />fence : (outdoor barrier) palisada.<br />fertil : fe'rtil.<br />fetus : feto.<br />fever : febre.<br />feverish : febroso.<br />few : (adj) pocos.<br />fiancé : fianse' (masculino).<br />fiancée : fianse' (feminina).<br />ficticious : fictisio.<br />fiction : ficsion.<br />fictional : fictisio.<br />field : campo.<br />fifteen : dies sinco.<br />fifteenth : (ordinal) dies since'simo; (fraction) dies sincieme.<br />fifth : (ordinal) since'simo; (fraction) sincieme.<br />fiftieth : (ordinal) sincuente'simo; (fraction) sincuentieme.<br />fifty : sincuenta.<br />fight : (v) combater.<br />figure : (n) figura; (v) calcular.<br />file : (n) (data, etc.) fijero.<br />fill : plenar.<br />film : (movie) peli'cula; (membrane) membrana.<br />finances : finansas.<br />financial : de finansas.<br />find : (v) (something or someone that one is looking for) trovar; (discover) descubrer.<br />fine : (well) bien, sano; (good) bono; (elegant) elegante; (n) (monetary punishment) multa; (v) multar.<br />finger : dedo.<br />fingernail : ungia.<br />finish : (v) terminar; (n) fin, terminata.<br />Finland : Finlandia.<br />fire : (n) fogo; (disaster) insendio; (v) (dismiss from a job) destituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destitu'e}; (to discharge a gun) disparar; ~ ESCAPE scalera de insendio.<br />firefighter : pompiero.<br />fireplace : jamine', fogero.<br />firewood : lenio par fogo.<br />firing : (n) (dismissal from a job) destitusion.<br />firm : (adj) so'lido; (n) compani'a.<br />first : (ordinal) une'simo, nu'mero uno; (adv) primero.<br />fish : (n) peje; (v) pescar.<br />fishing : pesca.<br />fist : punio.<br />fit : (v) (correspond {to}) corresponder {a}; (adjust) adaptar (se); (adj) (apt) apto; (n) (convulsion) convulsion.<br />fitting : (adj) (appropriate) convenente.<br />five : sinco.<br />fix : (v) reparar.<br />fixed : (repaired) reparado; (permanent) permanente.<br />flag : bandera.<br />flash : (n) fulgor; (v) fulgorar.<br />flat : plano.<br />flavor : (n) sabor; (v) dar sabor a.<br />flee : (v) escapar.<br />flexible : (adj) flecsible.<br />float : (v) flotar; PARADE ~ carrosa.<br />flood : (n) inondasion; (v) inondar.<br />floor : (under feet) suolo; (storey) nivel.<br />flour : farina.<br />flow : (v) fluer {present and imperative tenses: flu'e}; (n) corriente.<br />flower : flor.<br />flu : gripe.<br />fluid : flu'ido.<br />flute : (n) flauta.<br />fly : (v) volar; (n) (insect) mosca.<br />foam : spuma.<br />fog : bruma.<br />foggy : brumoso.<br />fold : (v) plegar; (n) plega.<br />folder : arjivo.<br />follow : seger.<br />following : (adj) segente.<br />food : alimento.<br />fool : imbesil.<br />foolish : (adj) imbesil.<br />foot : (of body) pie.<br />football : (soccer) fu'tbol; (U.S.) football.<br />for : par; (price or time) por; (because of) por; ~ SOME REASON : por alguno motivo.<br />force : (v) forsar.<br />forearm : braso inferior.<br />forecast : (n) prono'stico; (v) pronosticar.<br />forehead : fronte.<br />foreign : estranjero.<br />foreigner : persona estranjera.<br />forest : foresta.<br />forget : obliviar, no recordar se (de).<br />forgive : (v) perdonar.<br />forgiveness : (n) perdon.<br />fork : forca.<br />form : (n) (shape) forma; (paper to fill out) formulario; (v) formar.<br />formal : formal.<br />formula : fo'rmula.<br />fort : fortalesa.<br />fortieth : (ordinal) cuarente'simo; (fraction) cuarentieme.<br />fortunate : fortunado.<br />fortunately : fortunadamente.<br />forty : cuarenta.<br />forward : adevante.<br />fountain : fontana.<br />four : cuatro.<br />fourteen : dies cuatro.<br />fourteenth : (ordinal) dies cuatre'simo; (fraction) dies cuatrieme.<br />fourth : (ordinal) cuatre'simo; (fraction) cuarto, cuatrieme.<br />fox : volpe.<br />fragile : fra'jil.<br />frame : (picture-frame) cuadro; (framework) armadura.<br />France : Fransia.<br />free : (adj) (available, or having liberty) libre; (without cost) gratuito; (adv) (without cost) gratis; (v) librar.<br />freedom : liberta'.<br />freely : (without cost) gratis.<br />freeway : autovi'a.<br />freeze : (v) jelar (se); (n) jelata.<br />freezer : jeladora.<br />French : fransiano; (language) fransiese.<br />frequency : (oftenness) frecuensa; (radio) frecuensia.<br />frequent : frecuente.<br />frequently : (adv) frecuentemente.<br />fresh : (new) fresco; (impertinent) impertinente.<br />Friday : venerdi'a.<br />fried : (adj) frito.<br />friend : amigo.<br />friendly : amigo.<br />frog : rana.<br />from : di.<br />front : frente; IN ~ (OF) devante.<br />fruit : fruta.<br />fry : (v) faser frito.<br />fuel : combustible.<br />fulfill : completar.<br />full : pleno; (complete) completo.<br />fun : diversion; TO HAVE ~ diverter se.<br />function : (v) funsionar; (n) funsion.<br />funeral : funeral.<br />fungus : fungo.<br />funny : (comic) co'mico; (strange) estranio.<br />fur : pelos de animal.<br />furnace : forno.<br />furniture : mobles; PIECE OF ~ moble.<br />furrow : sulco.<br />further : (more) mas; (farther) (adv) mas lonje; (adj) mas distante.<br />fusion : fusion.<br />future : futuro.<br />g : ge.<br />gain : (v) ganiar.<br />galaxy : galacsia.<br />gallery : galeri'a.<br />game : (amusement) jogo; (match) partida.<br />garage : garaje.<br />garbage : imundisias.<br />garden : jardin.<br />garlic : aio.<br />garment : vestimento.<br />gas : (gaseous substance) gas; (gasoline) gasolina.<br />gasoline : gasolina.<br />gate : porton.<br />gather : (v) recoler (se).<br />gay : alegre; (homosexual) omosecsual.<br />gear : (toothed wheel) engranaje; (equipment) material.<br />gelatin : jelatina.<br />gene : jene.<br />general : jeneral.<br />generous : (adj) jeneroso.<br />genetic : (adj) jene'tico.<br />genetics : (n) jene'tica.<br />genius : jenio.<br />gentleman : jentilome.<br />Germany : Alemania.<br />gesticulate : (v) jesticular.<br />gesture : (n) jesto.<br />get : (obtain) conseger; (take) prender; (receive) resever; (become) devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}; (to be, passive) ser; ~ UP (arise) elevar se; (climb) asender; ~ DOWN desender; ~ OUT (OF) parter (di); ~ IN (arrive) arrivar; ~ INTO entrar en; ~ READY preparar se.<br />ghost : fantasma.<br />giant : jigante.<br />gift : donasion, regalo.<br />girl : infanta.<br />girlfriend : (romantic) enamorada.<br />give : dar; (donate) donar; (as a gift or treat) regalar; ~ BIRTH TO faser ... naser.<br />glass : vidro.<br />glasses : (spectacles) lentes.<br />glide : (v) escorrer (se); (through the air) escorrer se en el are.<br />glory : gloria.<br />glove : guante.<br />go : andar {irregular present and imperative tenses: va}; (travel) viajar; ~ AWAY parter, andar a otra parte.<br />goat : cabro.<br />god : dio; GOD Dio.<br />goddess : diosa.<br />godfather : padrino.<br />godmother : madrina.<br />gold : oro.<br />good : bono; ~ DAY bono di'a, bono jorno; ~ NIGHT bona notje.<br />goodbye : adio', tjau.<br />good-looking : belo.<br />goose : oca.<br />gossip : (v) jarlar; (n) (talk) jarla; (person) jarlador.<br />gourd : calabasa.<br />govern : governar.<br />government : governo.<br />grace : (n) grasia.<br />gradual : (adj) gradual.<br />gradually : gradualmente, poco a poco.<br />grain : (cereal crops) grano.<br />gram : gramo.<br />grammar : grama'tica.<br />grandchild : granfilie.<br />granddaughter : granfilia.<br />grandfather : grampadre.<br />grandmother : gramadre.<br />grandparent : granjenitor.<br />grandson : granfilio.<br />grape : uva.<br />grass : erba.<br />grateful : gratitudoso.<br />gratitude : gratitude.<br />grave : (for burial) sepulcro.<br />graveyard : camposanto.<br />gravity : gravida'.<br />gray : grise.<br />grease : grasa.<br />Great Britain : Gran Bretania.<br />Greece : Gresia.<br />greed : avarida'.<br />greedy : (adj) avaro.<br />green : verde.<br />greet : saludar.<br />greeting : saludo; GREETINGS! Saludos!<br />grey : grise.<br />grill : (n) griliadora; (v) griliar.<br />grind : (v) molar.<br />groceries : alimentos (de una alimenteri'a).<br />grocery : (store) alimenteri'a.<br />groove : sulco.<br />ground : (n) (under feet) suolo.<br />group : grupo.<br />grow : (intr) creser; (tr) cultivar.<br />grown-up : adulto.<br />guarantee : (n) garanti'a; (v) garanter.<br />guard : (v) guardar; (n) guardador.<br />guess : (v) conjeturar; (n) conjetura.<br />guest : invitado.<br />guide : (v) gidar; (n) (person) gidador; (book) gida.<br />guilty : culpable.<br />guitar : gitarra.<br />gulf : golfo.<br />gum : (for chewing) jicle; (flesh near teeth) jenjiva.<br />gun : arma de fogo; (pistol) pistola; (long-barreled) fusil.<br />h : aj.<br />habit : a'bito; TO BE IN THE ~ OF soler {followed by infinitive}.<br />had : (used in pluperfect) aveva; (possession) {See HAVE}.<br />hail : (n) pluvia de jelo; (v) pluver jelo.<br />hair : (one) pelo; (all) pelos.<br />haircut : (cutting) cortata de pelos; (style) stilo de pelos.<br />hairstyle : stilo de pelos.<br />half : (n) (fraction) meta', dosieme; (adv) medio.<br />hall : (corridor) corridorio; (large room) sala.<br />hallow : santificar.<br />ham : jamon.<br />hammer : (n) martelo; (v) martelar.<br />hamper : (v) incomodar.<br />hand : mano.<br />handkerchief : tela de mano.<br />handle : (n) (for moving something) asa; (v) manejar.<br />handlebar : (hand control) manubrio.<br />handsome : belo.<br />hang : (v) (intr) pender; (tr) suspender; ~ UP suspender; (end a telephone call) terminar la telefonata.<br />happen : ocurrer.<br />happy : felise; (satisfied) contento.<br />harass : persecusionar.<br />harassment : persecusion.<br />harbor : porto.<br />hard : (difficult) difi'sil; (firm) duro.<br />harm : (n) mal, detrimento; (v) faser mal a, detrimentar.<br />harvest : (v) recoler; (n) recolita.<br />hat : japo'.<br />hate : (v) odiar; (n) odio.<br />have : (possession) tener {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (used in perfect tenses) aver; ~ TO (must) dever; ~ AN EFFECT (ON) ajer (en); ~ SEX (WITH) (v) copular (con).<br />hay : feno.<br />he : eli.<br />head : cabesa; (chief) jefe.<br />health : salu'.<br />healthy : sano.<br />hear : oier {irregular tenses: preterit: oio'; past participle: oi'do}.<br />heart : core.<br />hearth : jamine'.<br />heat : (n) calor; (v) calorar.<br />heater : caloradora.<br />heaven : (in religion) paradiso seleste.<br />heavens : (sky) sielo.<br />heavy : grave.<br />hectare : ectar.<br />height : (tallness) altida'; (altitude) altitude.<br />helicopter : elico'ptero.<br />helium : elio.<br />helix : e'lise.<br />hell : inferno.<br />hello : alo'.<br />helmet : casco.<br />help : (v) aiudar; (n) aiuda.<br />hemp : ca'nabe.<br />hen : galina.<br />her : (non-subject pronoun) la; (possessive) suo(s); ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s).<br />here : aci'; ~ IS aci' es; ~ ARE aci' es.<br />hero : eroe.<br />heroin : (drug) eroi'na.<br />heroine : (female hero) eroi'n.<br />hers : el suo, los suos; OF ~ suo(s).<br />hesitate : esitar.<br />hesitation : esitasion.<br />heterosexual : eterosecsual.<br />hi : alo'.<br />hide : (v) ocultar (se).<br />high : alto.<br />highway : autovi'a.<br />hill : monte, montete.<br />him : li.<br />Hindu : indu'.<br />hinge : (n) articulasion.<br />hip : (n) anca.<br />hire : (employ) emplear; (rent) locar; (to begin to employ) comensar a emplear.<br />his : suo(s); el suo, los suos; ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s); OF ~ suo(s).<br />hiss : (v) sibilar; (n) sibilata.<br />history : istoria.<br />hit : (v) bater; (collide with) colider con; (n) (success) triunfo.<br />hold : (v) tener {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (detain, arrest, hold in place) detener {irregular present and imperative tenses: detiene}; TO ~ ON (wait) esperar.<br />hole : (in the ground) foso; (opening) abertura.<br />holiday : (n) (celebration day) di'a de festa.<br />hollow : (adj) vacuo.<br />holy : santo.<br />home : (n) casa, domisilio; (adv) (at home) en casa; (to home) a casa.<br />homosexual : omosecsual.<br />honest : onesto.<br />honey : miel.<br />honor : onor.<br />hood : (cover of an engine) capo'; (for head) capujo.<br />hook : ganjo.<br />hope : (n) speransa; (v) sperar.<br />horizon : orisonte.<br />horizontal : (adj) orisontal.<br />horn : (n) (musical) trompa; (vehicle's) clacson; (animal's) corno.<br />hors-d'oeuvre : antipasto.<br />horse : cavalo.<br />hospital : ospital.<br />host : (person) anfitrion; (religious) ostia.<br />hostel : (for youth) otel par jo'venes.<br />hostile : enemigo.<br />hot : ca'lido, caloroso; (piquant, spicy) picante; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es ca'lido, el tiempo fase calor.<br />hotel : otel.<br />hour : ora.<br />house : casa; AT THE ~ OF en ca; TO THE ~ OF a ca.<br />how : como; (followed by adjective or adverb) cuanto; ~ EVER (any way) comociera ce; ~ MANY cuantos; ~ MUCH cuanto.<br />however : (adv) (nevertheless) todavi'a.<br />hug : (n) abraso; (v) abrasar.<br />huge : (adj) jigante.<br />human : umano; ~ BEING ente umano.<br />humble : (adj) modesto.<br />humorous : co'mico.<br />hundred : sento.<br />hundredth : (ordinal) sente'simo; (fraction) sentieme.<br />Hungary : Ungri'a.<br />hunger : fame; (v) tener fame.<br />hungry : famente; TO BE ~ tener fame.<br />hunt : (v) catjar; (n) catjata.<br />hunter : catjador.<br />hurricane : (tropical storm) uracan.<br />hurry : (v) presipitar (se); (n) presipitasion.<br />hurt : (v) (ache) doler; (harm, damage) faser mal a, detrimentar; (adj) (wounded) ferido; (damaged) detrimentado.<br />husband : sposo.<br />hydrogen : idro'jeno.<br />i : (letter) i.<br />I : (pronoun) io.<br />I.D. : identificasion.<br />ice : jelo; ~ CREAM jelato.<br />idea : idea.<br />identification : identificasion.<br />identify : identificar.<br />if : si.<br />ill : enfermo.<br />illegal : ilegal.<br />illiteracy : analfabetismo.<br />illiterate : analfabeto.<br />illness : enfermida'.<br />imaginary : imajinario.<br />imagination : imajinasion.<br />imaginative : imajinativo.<br />imagine : imajinar.<br />imitate : imitar.<br />imitation : (n) imitasion.<br />immediately : imediatamente.<br />immigrate : imigrar.<br />immigration : imigrasion.<br />immoral : imoral.<br />imperfect : imperfecto.<br />import : (v) (bring into country) emportar.<br />important : importante.<br />impossible : imposible.<br />imprison : emprisonar.<br />in : (prep) en; ~ FACT en realida'; ~ EVERY WAY de todas maneras.<br />incline : (v) inclinar (se).<br />inclined to : propenso a.<br />include : includer.<br />income : re'dito.<br />inconvenience : (v) incomodar; (n) incomodida'.<br />inconvenient : inco'modo.<br />increase : (v) aumentar (se); (n) aumento.<br />indeed : en realida'.<br />indentification : identificasion.<br />independence : independensa.<br />independent : independente.<br />India : India.<br />Indian : (from India) indiano; (Native American) amerindio.<br />indicate : (v) indicar.<br />indicative : indicativo.<br />individual : individual.<br />Indonesia : Indonesia.<br />industrial : industrial.<br />industry : industria.<br />inexpensive : econo'mico.<br />infect : (v) infectar.<br />infection : infecsion.<br />inflate : inflar (se).<br />inflation : inflasion.<br />influence : (v) influer {irregular present and imperative tenses: influ'e}; (n) influensa.<br />influenza : gripe.<br />inform : informar; (to let know) avisar.<br />information : informasion.<br />inject : (v) injectar.<br />injection : injecsion.<br />injure : ferer.<br />injury : plaga.<br />injustice : injustisia.<br />ink : tinta de pluma.<br />inn : (lodging) albergadero.<br />inner : interior.<br />innocent : inosente.<br />insane : demente.<br />insanity : dementida'.<br />insect : insecto.<br />inside : (prep) (on the inside of) dentro de; (to the inside of) adentro de; (adv) (on the inside) dentro; (to the inside) adentro; (n) interior; (adj) interior.<br />insincere : insinsero.<br />inspect : (v) ecsaminar.<br />inspection : ecsaminasion.<br />instead (of) : enve's (de).<br />instructions : istrucsiones.<br />insult : (v) insultar; (n) insulto.<br />insurance : asegurasion.<br />insure : asegurar.<br />intelligence : intelijensa.<br />intelligent : intelijente.<br />intend : (propose) proponer; (try) tentar.<br />intent : (adj) (absorbed) absorbido; (n) intension.<br />intention : (n) intension.<br />interest : (n) (ownership share) interesensa; (bank or loan) intere's; (concern) interese; (v) interesar.<br />interesting : interesante.<br />interfere : interferer.<br />interference : interferensa.<br />internal : interior.<br />international : internasional.<br />Internet : Interrede.<br />interrupt : (v) interromper.<br />interruption : interrupsion.<br />intersection : intersecsion.<br />interval : intervalo.<br />intervene : (v) intervener.<br />intervention : intervension.<br />interview : (n) entrevista; (v) entrevistar.<br />intestine : intestino.<br />intestines : intestinos.<br />intimate : (adj) i'ntimo.<br />into : en, entrando en.<br />introduce : presentar.<br />introvert : introvertido.<br />introverted : introvertido.<br />invade : (v) invader.<br />invasion : invasion.<br />invent : inventar.<br />invention : invension.<br />invert : (turn upside-down) inverter.<br />inverted : (upside-down) invertido.<br />invest : invester.<br />investigate : investigar.<br />investigation : investigasion.<br />investment : investimento.<br />invisible : invisible.<br />invitation : invitasion.<br />invite : (v) invitar.<br />involve : (v) implicar.<br />involvement : implicasion.<br />Iran : Iran.<br />Iraq : Irac.<br />Ireland : Irlanda.<br />iris : (of eye) i'rise.<br />iron : (metal) ferro; (for clothing) (v) desrugar; (n) desrugadora.<br />ironic : iro'nico.<br />irony : ironi'a.<br />irregular : irregular.<br />island : isla.<br />Israel : Israel.<br />issue : (n) (edition) edision; (v) publicar.<br />it : (subject) elo; (non-subject) lo; (impersonal) {omit}.<br />Italian : italiano; (language) italiese.<br />Italy : Italia.<br />itch : (n) prurito; (v) pruritar.<br />its : suo(s); ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s).<br />j : je.<br />jack : (for lifting) crico; TO ~ UP elevar con un crico.<br />jacket : jaceta.<br />jail : (n) prison; (v) emprisonar.<br />January : janero.<br />Japan : Japon.<br />jar : jara.<br />jaw : mandi'bula.<br />jealous : (envious) envidioso; TO BE ~ OF (to envy) envidiar.<br />jelly : (food) conserva; (substance) jelea.<br />jest : (v) diser un grasejo.<br />jet : avion de reacsion.<br />jewel : joia.<br />jewelry : joia(s); ~ STORE joieri'a.<br />Jewish : judeo.<br />job : empleo, posto.<br />join : (a club, etc.) uner se con; (connect) conectar; (unite) uner.<br />joint : (n) (articulation) articulasion.<br />joke : (v) diser un grasejo; (n) grasejo; PRACTICAL ~ burla; TO PLAY A JOKE ON burlar.<br />journalism : jornalismo.<br />journalist : jornalista.<br />journey : (n) viaje; (v) viajar.<br />judge : (v) judisiar; (n) judisiador.<br />judgment : judisio.<br />jug : (bottle) boteia; (pitcher) garafa.<br />juice : sugo.<br />July : iulio.<br />jump : (v) saltar; (n) salto.<br />June : junio.<br />Jupiter : Ju'piter.<br />jury : juri'.<br />just : (fair, equitable) justo; (a moment before) apena; (only) solo.<br />justice : justisia.<br />k : ca.<br />keep : (continue) continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a}; (retain) retener {irregular present and imperative tenses: retiene}; (store) depositar; ~ FROM prevener (se) de {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}.<br />key : clave; (button) boton.<br />keyboard : botonero.<br />kick : (v) bater con el pie; (n) golpe.<br />kid : infante.<br />kidnap : secuestrar.<br />kidnapper : secuestrador.<br />kidnapping : secuestro.<br />kidney : renion.<br />kill : (murder) asasinar; (cause to die) faser morer.<br />killer : (murderer) asasino.<br />kilogram : cilogramo, cilo.<br />kilohertz : ciloersio.<br />kilometer : cilometro.<br />kilowatt : cilovatio.<br />kind : (type) tipo; (benevolent) bene'volo.<br />king : rei.<br />kingdom : reno.<br />kiss : (n) beso; (v) besar.<br />kitchen : cosina, cosinadero.<br />knee : jinoco.<br />kneel : (v) poner se en los jinocos.<br />knife : cutelo.<br />knock on : (v) bater en.<br />know : (a fact) saber; (be acquainted with) conoser.<br />knowledge : conosimento.<br />l : le.<br />laboratory : laboratorio.<br />lack : (n) falta; (v) no tener.<br />ladder : scalera portable.<br />lady : dama.<br />lake : lago.<br />lamp : la'mpada.<br />land : terra.<br />landlord : (lessor, one who rents out) locasionador.<br />language : lingua.<br />large : grande.<br />laser : (n) la'ser.<br />last : (adj) u'ltimo; (v) durar; ~ WEEK la u'ltima semana; ~ NIGHT aieri en la notje.<br />late : (adj) (after the expected time) tardivo; (near the end) tarde; (adv) (after the expected time) tardivamente; (near the end) tardemente.<br />lately : (adv) (recently) resentemente.<br />later : (afterwards) depo'is, mas tarde.<br />latest : u'ltimo; (most tardy) mas tardivo.<br />latitude : latitude.<br />laugh : (v) rider; (n) risa.<br />laughter : risa.<br />launch : (v) lansar; (n) lansamento.<br />law : leie.<br />lawn : erbaje.<br />lawyer : avocato.<br />lay : (to place) poner.<br />layer : strato.<br />lazy : indolente.<br />lead : (n) (metal) plombo.<br />lead : (v) conduser; (guide) gidar.<br />leader : jefe.<br />leaf : foia.<br />league : asosiasion.<br />leak : (n) fuga; (v) (tr) tener una fuga (de) {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (intr) (to escape) escapar.<br />lean : inclinar (se); ~ ON apoiar se sobra.<br />leap : (v) saltar; (n) salto.<br />learn (to) : aprender (a).<br />lease : (n) locasion; TO ~ {something to someone} locasionar {una cosa a una persona; TO ~ {something from someone} locatar {una cosa di alguna persona}.<br />leash : correia (par governar los animales).<br />least : el menos, los menos; (smallest) el mas petito; AT ~ al mi'nimo.<br />leather : (n) pele de bove; (adj) de pele de bove.<br />leave : (abandon) abandonar; (depart) parter; (let) permiter; (n) permiso.<br />left : (not right) (adj) sinistro; (n) sinistra; (adv) a sinistra; THE ~ WING los sinistristas.<br />leftist : (left-wing) sinistrista.<br />leg : pierna.<br />legal : legal.<br />lemon : limon.<br />lend : prestar.<br />length : longida'.<br />less : menos.<br />lesson : leson.<br />let : permiter.<br />letter : (correspondence) le'tera; (of alphabet) letra.<br />lettuce : letuga.<br />level : (n) nivel; (adj) nivelado.<br />lever : leva.<br />liberal : liberal.<br />liberty : liberta'.<br />library : biblioteca.<br />lice : piocos.<br />lick : (v) lamber.<br />lie : (v) (bear false witness) menter; (be lying horizontally) ser jasido; (lie down) jaser se; (n) (false witness) mentita.<br />life : vida.<br />lift : (v) elevar.<br />light : (n) luse; (v) (set on fire) insendiar; (illuminate) iluminar; (adj) (not heavy) lijero; (not dark) claro.<br />lightbulb : lampolia.<br />lighter : (n) insendiadora.<br />lightning : relampo.<br />like : (v) (enjoy) gosar {See also: PLEASE}; (prep) como; (as) como; (as if) como si; ~ THIS asi'; ~ THAT asi'.<br />lime : (fruit) lima.<br />limit : (n) li'mite; (v) limitar.<br />line : linia; (queue) fila; STAND IN (OR ON) LINE ser en fila; ~ UP faser fila, poner se en fila.<br />linen : lino.<br />link : (v) ligar; (n) ligadura.<br />lion : leon.<br />lip : labio.<br />liquid : li'cuido.<br />liquor : licor.<br />list : (n) lista; (to make a list) listar.<br />listen (to) : escutar.<br />liter : litro.<br />literature : literatura.<br />little : (adj) petito; (adv) poco; A ~ un poco (de).<br />live : (be alive) viver; (reside) resider.<br />liver : fi'gado.<br />load : (n) carga; (v) cargar; (onto a ship or boat) embarcar.<br />lock : (v) serrar con una serradura; (n) serradura.<br />lodge : (v) albergar (se).<br />lodging : (n) (place) albergadero.<br />logic : lo'jica.<br />logical : lo'jico.<br />lone : solitario.<br />lonely : isolado.<br />long : (adj) longo; (adv) (for a long time) durante multo tempo; ~ LIVE ...! Viva ...!<br />longitude : lonjitude.<br />look : (v) mirar; (n) mirata; (expression) semblante; ~ AT mirar; ~ FOR buscar.<br />loop : (curl) riso; (repetition) repetision.<br />loose : libre, librado; TO LET ~ librar.<br />loosen : librar.<br />lord : senior.<br />lose : perder.<br />loss : perdita.<br />lot : (piece of land) terreno; A ~ OF multo(s).<br />lotion : losion.<br />loud : con vose forte, con son forte.<br />love : (v) amar; (n) amor; TO FALL IN ~ enamorar se; IN ~ enamorado.<br />lover : amante.<br />low : bajo.<br />lower : (adj) inferior; (v) bajar.<br />loyal : (adj) leal.<br />luck : fortuna.<br />luckily : fortunadamente.<br />lucky : fortunado.<br />luggage : bagaje(s).<br />lump : (protuberance) protuberansa; (piece) piesa.<br />lunch : manjata de mediodi'a.<br />lung : pulmon.<br />lust : (n) concupisensa; (v) desirar con concupisensa; ~ AFTER desirar con concupisensa.<br />luxurious : lujoso.<br />luxury : lujo.<br />m : me.<br />machine : ma'cina; ~ GUN metraiadora.<br />magazine : revista.<br />magic : (n) maji'a; (adj) ma'jico.<br />magician : mago.<br />magnet : iman.<br />magnetic : magne'tico.<br />mail : (n) posta; (v) enviar (en la posta) {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}.<br />mailbox : caja postal.<br />main : prinsipal.<br />major : (adj) maior.<br />majority : maiorida'.<br />make : (v) faser; (n) (brand) marca; TO MAKE {someone or something} {followed by a noun or adjective} faser {alguna persona o cosa} devener {sustantivo o ajetivo}; ~ A MISTAKE cometer un error; ~ A NOISE faser un rumor; ~ LOVE faser el amor; ~ UP (reconcile) reconsiliar se.<br />make-up : tinta de fasa; TO PUT ~ ON pintar (se) la fasa.<br />malaria : malaria.<br />male : masculino.<br />mammal : mami'fero.<br />man : (n) ome.<br />manage : (administer) dirijer; (be able) poder.<br />manager : director.<br />Mandarin : (language) mandarinese.<br />manicure : cortata de ungias.<br />manufacture : (v) fabricar.<br />manufacturing : (n) fabricasion.<br />many : multos.<br />map : mapa.<br />March : (month) marso.<br />marijuana : mariguana.<br />marionette : marioneta.<br />mark : marca; (grade) nota; (v) marcar.<br />market : mercado.<br />marriage : (spousal relationship) matrimonio; (wedding) seremonia de matrimonio.<br />marry : (get married) sposar se; (get married to) sposar se con; (make married) sposar.<br />Mars : Marte.<br />marsh : pantanal.<br />marvel : (n) maraveia; ~ AT (v) maraveiar se de.<br />masculine : masculino.<br />mass : (physics) masa; (religion) misa.<br />massage : (n) masaje; (v) dar un masaje a.<br />master : (owner) proprietario; (boss) patron; (art) maestro.<br />match : (fire-stick) fo'sforo; (game) partida.<br />material : material; (cloth) tela.<br />matter : (v) (to be important) importar; (n) (physical) materia; (affair, business) cuestion; (subject) tema.<br />mature : (adj) maturo; (v) maturar se.<br />May : (month) maio.<br />may : (v) ser permitido, poder.<br />maybe : posiblemente.<br />me : me.<br />meal : (time to eat) manjata.<br />mean : (v) sinificar; (intend) tentar, cerer {irregular present and imperative tenses: ciere}; (adj) antipa'tico; (malevolent) male'volo.<br />meandering : (adj) sinuoso.<br />meaning : sinificasion.<br />means : espediente.<br />measure : (v) mesurar; (n) mesura; (tool) mesuradora.<br />meat : carne.<br />media : media; NEWS ~ media de notisias; INFORMATION ~ media de informasion.<br />medical : de medisina.<br />medicine : (practice or substance) medisina.<br />medium : (adj) mediano.<br />meet : (rendezvous with) reuner se {present and imperative tenses: reu'ne}; (encounter) (v) encontrar; (to meet for the first time) encontrar primero.<br />meeting : reunion.<br />melon : melon.<br />melt : (v) disolver (se).<br />member : membro.<br />memorize : aprender de memoria.<br />memory : memoria.<br />mend : (v) reparar.<br />menstruate : mestruar.<br />menstruation : mestruasion.<br />mention : (v) mensionar.<br />menu : menu'.<br />merchandise : mercansi'a.<br />merchant : comersiante.<br />Mercury : (planet) Mercurio.<br />mercy : misericordia.<br />merit : (v) ser digno de; (n) me'rito.<br />message : aviso.<br />metal : (n) metal.<br />meter : (device for counting) contadora; (unit of measurement) metro.<br />method : me'todo.<br />Mexico : Me'jico.<br />microphone : micro'fono.<br />microscope : microscopio.<br />middle : (n) medio.<br />midnight : medianotje.<br />military : (adj) militar; (n) (plural) militares.<br />milk : lete.<br />mill : (n) (machine) moladora.<br />millennium : milenio.<br />millimeter : milimetro.<br />million : milion.<br />millionth : (ordinal) milione'simo; (fraction) milionieme.<br />mind : mente; CHANGE (ONE'S) MIND cambiar se de idea.<br />mine : el mio, los mios; (n) (area of mineral digging) minadero; (explosive) mina; (v) (to extract minerals) minar; OF ~ mio; A FRIEND OF ~ un amigo mio.<br />miner : (n) (of minerals) minador.<br />mineral : mineral.<br />mining : (mineral digging) escavasion mineral.<br />minor : minor.<br />minority : minorida'.<br />mint : (plant) menta; (coin factory) fa'brica de monedas.<br />minute : minuto.<br />mirror : vidro reflectivo.<br />miscarriage : aborto acsidental.<br />miscarry : abortar acsidentalmente.<br />miscellaneous : miselanio.<br />miserly : avaro.<br />misplace : perder.<br />miss : (fail to reach or see) perder; (emotion) senter la absensa de.<br />missile : misil.<br />mission : mision.<br />mist : bruma.<br />mister : senior.<br />mix : (v) mesclar (se); (n) mescla.<br />model : (type) tipo; (fashion) modelo; (miniature representation) maceta.<br />moderate : (adj) moderado.<br />moderation : moderasion.<br />modern : moderno.<br />modest : (adj) modesto; (bashful) pu'dico.<br />modesty : modestida'; (bashfulness) pudor.<br />modify : modificar.<br />molecule : mole'cula.<br />mollusk : molusco.<br />mom : mama'.<br />moment : momento; ONE MOMENT un momento.<br />monarch : monarca.<br />monarchy : monarci'a.<br />Monday : lunedi'a.<br />money : dinero.<br />Mongolia : Mongolia.<br />monitor : monitor.<br />monkey : (simian) simio.<br />monster : mostro.<br />month : mese.<br />moon : luna; (Earth's moon) Luna, Selene.<br />moped : siclomotor.<br />moral : (adj) moral.<br />morality : (n) moralida'.<br />morals : (n) moralida'.<br />more : mas.<br />morning : matina.<br />mortar : (n) (construction material) mortiero.<br />mortgage : (n) ipoteca; (v) ipotecar.<br />mosquito : moscito.<br />most : el mas, los mas, -i'sim-; (the majority) la maiorida'; (the majority of) la maiorida' de; (adv) (most of all) mas ce el resto; AT ~ al ma'csimo.<br />motel : otel con stasionamento.<br />moth : mariposa.<br />mother : madre.<br />motor : motor.<br />motorcycle : motosicleta.<br />mountain : montania, monte.<br />mourning : luto; TO BE IN ~ ser de luto.<br />mouse : rateta.<br />moustache : mostajo.<br />mouth : boca.<br />move : (n) movimento, movita; (v) mover (se); (to change residence) mover se de residensa.<br />movement : movimento, movita.<br />movie : peli'cula.<br />Ms. : seniorela.<br />much : multo.<br />mucus : muco.<br />mud : fango.<br />multiplication : multiplicasion.<br />multiply : (v) (math) multiplicar; (produce offspring) multiplicar se.<br />muscle : mu'sculo.<br />mushroom : jampinion.<br />music : mu'sica.<br />musical : musical.<br />musician : mu'sico.<br />muslim : musulmano.<br />must : dever.<br />mustard : mostarda.<br />mutton : carne de ovino.<br />my : mio(s).<br />mysterious : misterioso.<br />mystery : misterio.<br />n : ne.<br />nail : (body part) ungia; (for carpentry) clavo.<br />naked : nudo.<br />name : nome.<br />nap : (n) siesta; (v) dormer la siesta.<br />napkin : servieta.<br />narrow : (adj) angusto.<br />nation : nasion.<br />natural : natural.<br />nature : natura.<br />nausea : nausia.<br />nauseate : nausiar.<br />nauseous : (feeling nausea) nausiado; (causing nausea) nausiante.<br />navel : ombligo.<br />navigate : navigar.<br />navy : marina militar.<br />near : (adj) pro'csimo; (prep) pro'csimo a.<br />nearby : (adj) pro'csimo; (adv) procsimamente.<br />nearly : cuasi.<br />necessary : nesesario.<br />neck : colo.<br />necklace : colero.<br />necktie : cravata.<br />need : (v) nesesitar; (n) nesesida'.<br />needle : (n) agu'ia.<br />negative : (adj) negativo.<br />neglect : (n) neglijensa; (v) neglijer.<br />negligence : neglijensa.<br />negligent : neglijente.<br />negociate : (v) negosiar.<br />negociation : negosiasion.<br />neighbor : visino.<br />neither : ni.<br />nephew : filio de ... frate, filio de ... sora.<br />Neptune : Neptuno.<br />nerve : (bodily tissue) nervo; (audacity) audasida'.<br />nervous : nervoso.<br />nervy : (bold) audase.<br />nest : nido.<br />net : rede.<br />Netherlands : Olanda.<br />network : rede.<br />neuter : (adj) neutro; (v) faser neutro.<br />neutral : neutral.<br />never : jama'is.<br />new : novo; ~ YEAR'S el anio novo; ~ YEAR'S DAY el di'a del anio novo; ~ YEAR'S EVE la vijilia del anio novo.<br />news : notisias.<br />newspaper : gaseta.<br />next : (adj) (following) segente; (in space) al lado; (adv) (then) pois; ~ TO al lado de.<br />nice : (pleasant) plasente; (kind) bene'volo; (congenial) simpa'tico;.<br />niece : filia de ... frate, filia de ... sora.<br />night : notje.<br />nine : nove.<br />nineteen : dies nove.<br />nineteenth : (ordinal) dies nove'simo; (fraction) dies novieme.<br />ninetieth : (ordinal) novente'simo; (fraction) noventieme.<br />ninety : noventa.<br />ninth : (ordinal) nove'simo; (fraction) novieme.<br />nipple : teta.<br />nitrogen : nitro'jeno.<br />no : (before noun) nenguno; (adv) no; ~ KIND OF nenguno tipo de; ~ WAY de nenguna manera.<br />noble : noble.<br />nobody : nenguna persona.<br />noise : rumor.<br />nomad : no'made.<br />nomadic : no'made.<br />none : nenguno.<br />noon : mediodi'a.<br />nor : ni.<br />north : norte.<br />North America : Nortame'rica.<br />North Korea : Corea del Norte.<br />northern : del norte.<br />Norway : Norvega.<br />nose : naso.<br />not : no.<br />note : (written communication, letter) le'tera; (annotation) anotasion; (musical) nota; (mark, grade) nota; (to notice) observar; (to write down) anotar.<br />notebook : cuaderno.<br />nothing : nada, nenguna cosa.<br />notice : (v) observar.<br />nought : sero.<br />noun : sustantivo.<br />November : novembre.<br />now : aora.<br />nowhere : en nenguna parte, a nenguna parte, (n) nenguna parte.<br />nuclear : nuclear.<br />nude : nudo.<br />number : (sequence of digits) nu'mero; (amount) soma.<br />nurse : (v) (breastfeed) nutrer di el seno; (suckle) bever di el seno; (the sick) curar; (n) enfermero.<br />nut : (food) nose; (mechanics) tuorca.<br />o : o.<br />oath : juramento.<br />oats : avena.<br />obey : obedeser.<br />object : (n) objeto.<br />object : (v) (to protest) protestar; ~ TO protestar contra.<br />objection : protestasion.<br />objective : (n) objetivo.<br />obligation : obligasion.<br />obligatory : obligatorio.<br />oblige : (v) obligar.<br />obstacle : osta'culo.<br />obtain : conseger.<br />obvious : evidente.<br />occupy : ocupar; BE OCCUPIED ser ocupado.<br />occur : ocurrer.<br />occurrence : ocurrensa.<br />ocean : mar.<br />o'clock : la(s) (used before number); IT'S ONE ~ Es la una; IT'S THREE ~ Es las tres; AT FOUR THIRTY A las cuatro con trenta (minutos).<br />October : octobre.<br />odd : estranio.<br />odor : odor.<br />of : de.<br />off : (switched off) desactivado; (adv) (away) a otra parte; (prep) (from) di; TURN ~ desactivar.<br />offend : (v) ofender.<br />offense : ofensa.<br />offensive : ofensivo.<br />offer : (v) ofreser; (n) oferta.<br />office : (job) posto; (one's room at work) ofisina; (whole office building or area) buro'.<br />officer : funsionario.<br />official : (adj) ofisial; (n) funsionario.<br />offspring : (son or daughter) filie; (descendant) desendente.<br />often : frecuentemente.<br />oh! : o!<br />oil : olio; (petroleum) petrolio.<br />okay : (adv) bien.<br />old : vieio; BE ... YEARS ~ tener ... anios {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}.<br />old-fashioned : fora de moda.<br />olive : (food) oliva; (tree) olivera.<br />-ologist : -o'logo.<br />-ology : -oloji'a.<br />on : (prep) sobra; en; (switched on) activado; TURN ~ activar; ~ ACCOUNT OF por; ~ TOP (OF) en la sima (de).<br />one : (number or pronoun) uno.<br />one-way : de una direcsion.<br />onion : sebola.<br />only : (adv) solo; (adj) u'nico.<br />open : (v) abrer; (adj) abrido.<br />opening : (orifice) abertura; (action) abrita.<br />opera : o'pera.<br />operate : operar; ~ ON faser una operasion a.<br />operation : operasion.<br />operator : operador.<br />opinion : opinion.<br />opponent : adversario.<br />opportunity : ocasion.<br />opposite : contrario.<br />oppress : (v) oprimer.<br />oppression : opresion.<br />oppressive : opresivo.<br />or : o; DO IT, ~ ELSE I WILL Fase lo, o si no, io lo fasera'.<br />orange : (n) (fruit) aranja; (color) aranjado, color de aranja; (adj) aranjado, de color de aranja.<br />orbit : (n) o'rbita; (v) orbitar.<br />orchestra : orcestra.<br />order : (command) (v) comandar; (n) comandata; (to request merchandise) (v) solisitar; (n) solisitasion; (arrangement) o'rden; IN ~ (prepared) disponido; TO PUT IN ~ (v) ordenar; IN ~ TO par.<br />orderly : (adj) ordenado.<br />ordinary : regular.<br />organ : (of the body) o'rgano; (musical) o'rgano musical.<br />organization : organisasion.<br />organize : organisar.<br />origin : ori'jine.<br />original : orijinal.<br />ornament : ornamento.<br />oscillate : (v) balansar (se).<br />other : otro.<br />ought : dever.<br />our : nustro(s).<br />ours : el nustro, los nustros; OF ~ nustro(s).<br />oust : (v) espulsar.<br />out : (on the outside) fora; (to the outside) afora; ~ OF (on the outside of) fora de; (to the outside of) afora di; (lacking) sinsa, ce no tiene (mas); TO BE ~ OF no tener (mas) {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}.<br />outer : esterior.<br />outlet : abertura ele'ctrica.<br />outside : (prep) (on the outside of) fora de; (to the outside) afora di; (adv) (on the outside) fora; (to the outside) afora; (n) esterior; (adj) esterior.<br />oval : oval.<br />over : (above, on) sobra; (finished) terminado.<br />overthrow : (v) derrocar.<br />owe : dever.<br />owing to : por.<br />own : (adj) proprio; (v) poseder.<br />ox : bove.<br />oxygen : ocsi'jeno.<br />p : pe.<br />pack : (v) empacetar.<br />package : pacete.<br />packet : pacete.<br />paddle : (n) (oar) remo; (v) remar.<br />page : (printed) pa'jina.<br />pain : dolor.<br />paint : (v) pintar; (n) tinta de muro; TO ~ A GREEN HOUSE BLUE pintar una casa verde usando color asur.<br />painting : (n) (art object) pintura.<br />paintjob : (n) pintata.<br />pair : pare.<br />Pakistan : Pacistan.<br />pale : pa'lido.<br />pallid : pa'lido.<br />palm : (of hand) palma; (tree) palmera.<br />pamphlet : panfleto.<br />pan : caserola.<br />pants : (n) pantalon.<br />paper : papel.<br />parachute : (n) paracadita; (v) cader con una paracadita.<br />parade : (n) desfilata; (v) desfilar.<br />paragraph : para'grafo.<br />parallel : (adj) paralelo; (analogous) ana'logo.<br />parcel : pacete.<br />pardon : (v) perdonar; (n) perdon; I BEG YOUR ~ (please repeat) Repete, por favor.<br />parent : jenitor.<br />park : (n) (outdoor area) parce; (v) (vehicle) stasionar.<br />parking : stasionamento; ~ LOT stasionadero.<br />parliament : parlamento.<br />parrot : papagaio.<br />part : (n) parte; (v) separar (se), divider.<br />participle : partisipio.<br />particular : (n) particular.<br />party : (political) partito; (festive) festa; (group) grupo.<br />pass : (n) (document) pase; (movement) pasata; (mountain pass) paso; (v) (to go by) pasar; (to hand) dar; ~ BY pasar pro'csimo (a); ~ OUT perder la consiensa.<br />passenger : pasajero.<br />passion : pasion.<br />passive : pasivo.<br />passport : pasaporto.<br />past : pasado.<br />pasta : pasta.<br />paste : pasta; (glue) cola; (v) (to glue) faser aderer con cola.<br />pastry : (cake, etc.) pastel.<br />patch : (a piece used to repair a flaw) emenda; (v) emendar; (area) sona; (of land) terreno.<br />path : (way) vi'a; (road) camino.<br />patience : pasiensa.<br />patient : (adj) pasiente; (n) cliente (de un me'dico); (sick person) enfermo.<br />patriot : (n) patriota.<br />patriotic : (adj) patrio'tico.<br />pattern : (used repetitively in sewing, tracing, etc.) padron; (design) disenio.<br />pause : (v) pausar; (n) pausa.<br />pavement : pavimento.<br />pawn : (v) empeniar.<br />pay : (v) pagar {The person who receives the money is the indirect object}; (n) (wages, salary) salario; HE PAID ME THREE DOLLARS FOR THE BOOK Eli pago' tres do'lares a me por el libro.<br />payment : pagamento.<br />peace : pas.<br />peaceful : pasi'fico.<br />peach : pe'sica.<br />peanut : cacauete.<br />peas : ji'jaros.<br />pen : pluma.<br />pencil : la'pise.<br />pendulum : (n) pe'ndulo.<br />penis : pene.<br />people : (used in singular) jente.<br />pepper : pimenta.<br />per : per; ~ CENT per sento.<br />perceive : (v) persever.<br />percentage : persentaje.<br />perception : persepsion.<br />perfect : perfecto.<br />perform : (v) (in a play, etc.) representar; (intr) (function) funsionar.<br />performance : funsion.<br />perfume : perfume.<br />period : (time) peri'odo; (punctuation) punto.<br />periodical : perio'dico.<br />periscope : periscopio.<br />permanent : (adj) permanente.<br />permission : permiso.<br />permit : (v) permiter; (n) lisensa.<br />perpetual : perpetuo.<br />persecute : persecusionar.<br />persecution : persecusion.<br />person : persona.<br />personal : (adj) personal.<br />perspiration : traspirasion.<br />perspire : traspirar.<br />pet : (n) animal dome'stico; (v) (caress) caresiar.<br />petrol : gasolina.<br />petroleum : petrolio.<br />pharmacy : farmasi'a, drogeri'a.<br />phase : fase.<br />phone : (n) tele'fono; (v) telefonar; ~ CALL telefonata.<br />photo : foto, fotografi'a.<br />photograph : (n) foto, fotografi'a; (v) fotografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: fotografi'a}.<br />physical : (adj) fi'sico.<br />physicist : fisicista.<br />physics : (n) fi'sica.<br />pickle : (v) preparar con salmora; (n) (cucumber) pepino (preparado con salmora).<br />picnic : (n) picenice, manjata en el campo.<br />picture : imaje.<br />pie : torta.<br />piece : piesa; (piece of furniture) moble.<br />pierce : (v) perforar.<br />pig : porco.<br />pigeon : pijon.<br />pile : (v) acumular; (n) acumulasion.<br />pill : pi'lura.<br />pillow : cujin.<br />pillowcase : cujinero.<br />pilot : (n) piloto; (v) pilotar.<br />pin : alpilete.<br />pine : (tree) piniera.<br />pineapple : ananase.<br />pinecone : pinia.<br />pink : (adj) rosado.<br />pipe : (tube) tubo; (for smoking) pipa.<br />pirate : (n) pirata.<br />pistol : pistola.<br />pit : (hole) foso; (seed) seme.<br />pitch : (n) (tone) tono; (v) (throw) lansar.<br />pitcher : (container) garafa; (sports) lansador.<br />pity : (v) tener misericordia de; (n) misericordia; WHAT A ~ ! Ce la'stima!<br />place : parte; (locality) localida'; (position) posision.<br />plan : (n) (proposal) proposision; (project) projeto; (intention) intension; (v) (to intend) tener la intension de; (to design) diseniar.<br />planet : planeta.<br />plank : tabla.<br />plant : (n) (vegetable life) planta; (workplace) fa'brica; (v) plantar.<br />plasma : plasma.<br />plastic : pla'stico.<br />plate : (for food) plato.<br />platform : plataforma.<br />play : (v) jogar; (music) sonar; (n) (playing) jogar; (action) jogata; (theatrical) piesa de teatro.<br />pleasant : plasente; (congenial) simpa'tico.<br />please : plaser; (polite request) por favor.<br />pleasure : plaser.<br />pledge : (promise, swear) (v) prometer; (n) promesa.<br />plot : (n) (theatrical) intriga; (piece of ground) terreno; (conspiracy) (n) cospirasion; (v) (conspire) cospirar.<br />plough : (v) arar; (n) aradora.<br />plow : (v) arar; (n) aradora.<br />plug : (n) tapon; ~ IN taponar.<br />plum : pruna.<br />plural : plural.<br />Pluto : Pluton.<br />pocket : bolseta (en el vestimento).<br />pocketbook : bolsa.<br />poem : poema.<br />poet : poeta.<br />point : punto; (tip) punta; (idea) idea; (v) indicar; ~ OF VIEW punto de vista.<br />poison : (n) tocsina; (v) intocsicar.<br />poisonous : to'csico.<br />Poland : Polonia.<br />polarity : polarida'.<br />pole : (n) (stick) palo; (global) polo.<br />police : polisi'a; ~ OFFICER polisiano.<br />polite : cortese.<br />political : poli'tico.<br />politician : politicista.<br />politics : poli'tica.<br />poll : (n) (of public opinion) sondaje (de la opinion pu'blica); (v) (to probe public opinion) sondar (la opinion pu'blica).<br />pollute : (v) contaminar.<br />pollution : contaminasion.<br />pool : (water) pisina; (billiards) biliar.<br />poor : (adj) povre.<br />Pope : Papa (de la igleja).<br />popular : (adj) popular.<br />population : populasion.<br />port : porto.<br />porter : portador.<br />portrait : retrato.<br />Portugal : Portugal.<br />Portuguese : portugalano; (language) portugalese.<br />position : (n) (place) posision; (job) posto; (v) poner.<br />positive : (adj) positivo.<br />possess : poseder.<br />possession : posesion.<br />possibility : posiblida'.<br />possible : posible.<br />post : (mail) (v) enviar (en la posta) {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}; (n) posta; (job) posto; (support) coluna; ~ OFFICE buro' postal.<br />postage : costo postal; ~ STAMP timbre postal.<br />posterior : na'digas, posterior.<br />postpone : posponer.<br />pot : marmita.<br />potato : patata.<br />pour : (v) (flow) fluer {irregular present and imperative tenses: flu'e}; (cause to flow) faser fluer.<br />poverty : povrida'.<br />power : (force) forsa; (potency) potensa; (authority) autorida'; (electricity) electrisida'.<br />powerful : (strong) forte; (potent) potente.<br />practical : pra'tico.<br />practice : (n) (usage, custom) pra'tica; (n) (rehearsal, exercises) ejersisios; (n) (work) travaio; (v) (usage, custom, profession) praticar; (v) (rehearsing) faser ejersisios (de); (v) (a profession) travaiar en.<br />praise : (v) elojar; (n) elojo.<br />pray : (v) (religion) orasionar; ~ FOR {something} (request) solisitar {una cosa} (di Dio, etc.); ~ FOR {someone} orasionar par {alguna persona}, solisitar aiuda (di Dio, etc.) par {alguna persona}.<br />prayer : (n) (religion) orasion; (request) solisitasion (a Dio, etc.).<br />preach : predicar.<br />precede : preseder.<br />preceding : presedente.<br />precise : esacto.<br />predict : (v) prediser.<br />prediction : predicsion.<br />prefer : preferer.<br />preference : preferensa.<br />prefix for again, back, or re- : re-.<br />prefix for ex- : ecse-.<br />prefix for undoing : des-.<br />pregnant : ensinta.<br />prejudge : (to be prejudiced against) prejudisiar.<br />prejudice : (n) prejudisio; TO BE PREJUDICED AGAINST prejudisiar.<br />prepare : preparar.<br />preposition : preposision.<br />prescribe : prescriver.<br />prescription : (medical) reseta me'dica.<br />present : (n) (now) presente; (gift) donasion; (adj) (not absent) presente; (current) actual.<br />present : (v) presentar.<br />preserve : conservar.<br />president : presidente.<br />press : (v) comprimer; (n) (news media) media de notisias; (printing press) imprimedora; (machine for squeezing) comprimedora.<br />pressure : (n) presion.<br />presume : presumer.<br />presumption : presunsion.<br />pretend : (v) (fake) finjer.<br />pretty : belo.<br />prevent : prevener {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}.<br />prevention : prevension.<br />previous : presedente.<br />price : costo.<br />prick : (v) picar; (n) picata.<br />pride : orgoio.<br />priest : saserdote.<br />prime minister : primerministro.<br />principal : (main) prinsipal; (head of school) jefe de scola.<br />principle : prinsipio.<br />print : (v) imprimer; (n) stampa.<br />printer : (machine) imprimedora; (person or company) imprimedor.<br />prise : (move with a lever) (v) mover con una leva.<br />prison : prison.<br />prisoner : emprisonado.<br />private : (not public) (adj) privado.<br />prize : premio.<br />probable : probable.<br />probably : probablemente.<br />probe : (n) (device) sonda; (investigation) investigasion; (v) sondar.<br />problem : problema.<br />process : (n) proseso; (v) tratar.<br />produce : (v) produser.<br />producer : productor.<br />product : produto.<br />production : producsion.<br />profession : profesion.<br />professional : profesional.<br />profit : (n) profito; (v) profitar se di.<br />program : (n) programa; (v) programar.<br />progress : (n) progreso; (v) faser progresos.<br />prohibit : proiber {irregular present and imperative tenses: proi'be}.<br />project : (n) projeto; (v) (beam or stick out) projetar; (prognosticate) pronosticar.<br />promise : (v) prometer; (n) promesa; TO KEEP A ~ completar una promesa.<br />prompt : (adj) puntual; (v) insitar.<br />promptly : puntualmente.<br />pronoun : pronome.<br />pronounce : pronunsiar.<br />pronunciation : pronunsiasion.<br />proof : (evidence) evidensa; (demonstration) demostrasion.<br />property : proprieda'.<br />proposal : proposision.<br />propose : proponer.<br />proposition : proposision.<br />protect : protejer.<br />protection : protecsion.<br />protest : protestar; (politically) manifestar se (contra).<br />protestant : protestante.<br />protester : manifestante.<br />proud : orgoioso.<br />prove : demostrar.<br />provide : (v) (to furnish) proveder.<br />provided (that) : (conj) a condision ce, si.<br />province : provinsia.<br />prune : pruna seca.<br />pry : (move with a lever) (v) mover con una leva; (snoop) sondar injustamente.<br />public : pu'blico.<br />publication : publicasion.<br />publish : publicar.<br />puddle : posa.<br />pull : (v) tirar; (n) tirata.<br />pulley : pulea.<br />pulsate : (v) pulsar.<br />pulsation : (n) pulsasion.<br />pulse : (n) pulsasion.<br />pump : (v) pompar; (n) pompa.<br />punish : castigar.<br />punishment : castigo.<br />puppet : marioneta.<br />pure : puro; (clean) limpio.<br />purify : purificar.<br />purple : (adj) purpurio.<br />purpose : (intention) intension; (use) uso; ON ~ intensionalmente.<br />purse : bolsa.<br />push : (v) impeler; (button) comprimer; (n) impelita.<br />put : poner; ~ ON (clothes) vester se con; ~ AWAY depositar.<br />pyramid : pira'mide.<br />q : cu.<br />quake : terremoto.<br />quality : cualida'.<br />quantity : cuantida'.<br />quarrel : (v) disputar; (n) disputa.<br />quarter : (fraction) cuarto, cuatrieme.<br />queen : rena.<br />question : (n) interrogata; (v) interrogar; ASK A ~ faser una interrogata; ASK {someone} A ~ interrogar {una persona}.<br />queue : fila.<br />quick : (adj) ra'pido; (adv) rapidamente.<br />quickly : (adv) (fast) rapidamente; (soon) presto.<br />quiet : (adj) (calm) calmado; (silent) silento; (n) (calm) calma; (silence) silensio; (v) calmar (se).<br />quit : (v) (resign) renunsiar (un posto); (give up) renunsiar.<br />quite : completamente; NOT ~ no completamente.<br />quota : cuota.<br />quotation : sitasion; ~ MARKS vi'rgulas de sitasion.<br />quote : (v) sitar; (n) (quotation) sitasion.<br />r : re.<br />rabbit : coneio.<br />race : (racial group) rasa; (competitive run) corrita (competitiva).<br />radar : (n) radar.<br />radiation : radiasion.<br />radio : radio.<br />radioactive : radioactivo.<br />rage : co'lera.<br />raid : (n) incursion; (v) incursionar.<br />rail : rel.<br />railroad : (n) ferrovi'a; (adj) ferroviario.<br />rain : (n) pluvia; (v) pluver.<br />rainbow : arco iris.<br />rainy : pluvioso; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es pluvioso, el tiempo fase pluvia.<br />raise : (v) elevar; (to bring up children) crear; (to cultivate) cultivar; (n) (pay increase) aumento de salario.<br />raisin : uva seca.<br />rake : (n) rastrilo; (v) rastrilar.<br />range : campo; (ability) abilida'.<br />rank : rango.<br />rape : (v) stuprar; (n) stupro.<br />rare : raro; (infrequent) infrecuente.<br />rarely : infrecuentemente.<br />rat : rato.<br />rate : (commercial) taso; (proportion) proporsion.<br />ratio : proporsion.<br />raw : crudo.<br />ray : raio.<br />razor : rasuradora.<br />razorblade : lamineta par rasurar.<br />reach : (v) (arrive at) arrivar en; (contact) contactar; (n) (range) campo.<br />read : (v) leser.<br />ready : pronto.<br />real : real; (true) vero.<br />realist : realista.<br />realistic : realista.<br />reality : realida'.<br />really : realmente, veramente; (very) multo.<br />reap : (v) recoler.<br />rear : dorso.<br />reason : (n) (motive) motivo; (cause) causa; (rationality) rason; (v) argumentar.<br />reasonable : rasonable.<br />reasoning : argumento.<br />rebel : (n) rebelante; (v) rebelar se.<br />rebellion : rebelion.<br />rebellious : rebelante.<br />receipt : citansa.<br />receive : resever.<br />recent : resente.<br />recently : (adv) resentemente.<br />recipe : reseta.<br />reckon : (v) calcular.<br />recognize : (to be familiar with) conoser; (to admit) reconoser.<br />recommend : recomendar.<br />reconcile : reconsiliar (se).<br />reconciliation : reconsiliasion.<br />record : (n) rejistro; (in a file) fija; (athletic, etc.) re'cor.<br />record : (v) rejistrar.<br />recorder : rejistradora.<br />rectangle : recta'ngulo.<br />recycle : (v) resiclar.<br />red : rojo.<br />reel : bobina.<br />refer : referer.<br />referee : a'rbitro.<br />reference : referensa.<br />reflect : (v) refleter.<br />reflection : reflecsion.<br />reflective : reflecsivo.<br />reflexive : reflecsivo.<br />reform : (n) reforma; (v) reformar.<br />refresh : refrescar.<br />refrigerate : refrijerar.<br />refrigerator : refrijeradora.<br />refuge : (n) refujo; TO TAKE ~ (v) refujar se.<br />refugee : refujado.<br />refusal : refusata.<br />refuse : refusar.<br />regarding : relativo a.<br />region : rejon.<br />regret : (v) (to lament) lamentar; (n) lamentasion; (v) (to repent) repenter se de; (n) repentimento.<br />regular : (adj) regular.<br />reincarnate : reincarnar.<br />reincarnation : reincarnasion.<br />reject : (v) refusar; (n) refusado.<br />rejection : refusata.<br />rejoice : ser felise, alegrar se.<br />relate : (tell) racontar; (refer) referer.<br />related to : relativo a.<br />relations : relasiones; (sexual) relasiones secsuales.<br />relationship : relasion.<br />relative : (n) parente; (adj) relativo.<br />release : (v) librar.<br />religion : relijon.<br />religious : relijoso.<br />remain : (v) restar.<br />remember : recordar se (de).<br />remind (about, of) : recordar (de).<br />remove : (v) remover.<br />rent : (n) locasion; TO ~ OUT {something to someone} locasionar {una cosa a una persona; TO ~ {something from someone} locatar {una cosa di alguna persona}.<br />renter : (tenant, lessee) locatario.<br />repair : (v) reparar; (n) reparasion.<br />repeat : repeter; (reiterate, say again) reiterar.<br />repel : (v) repeler.<br />repent : repenter se.<br />repetition : repetision; (reiteration, say again) reiterasion.<br />replace : (v) (substitute for) sustituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: sustitu'e}.<br />reply : (v) responder; (n) resposta.<br />report : (n) reportaje; (v) reportar.<br />reporter : (journalist) jornalista.<br />repose : (v) reposar; (n) reposo.<br />represent : representar.<br />representative : (n) representante; (adj) representativo.<br />repress : (v) reprimer.<br />reproach : (n) sensura; (v) sensurar.<br />reptile : reptil.<br />republic : repu'blica.<br />reputation : reputasion.<br />request : (v) solisitar; (n) solisitasion.<br />require : (to demand) ecsijer.<br />requirement : (demand) ecsijensa.<br />rescue : (n) salvamento; (v) salvar.<br />research : (n) investigasion; (v) investigar.<br />reservation : reservasion; (reserved area) reserva.<br />reserve : (v) reservar; (n) (reserved area) reserva.<br />reside : resider.<br />residence : residensa.<br />resident : residente.<br />resign : (v) (quit) renunsiar (un posto); TO ~ ONESELF (to become resigned to) resinar se a.<br />resignation : (n) (quitting) renunsiasion; (being resigned to something) resinasion.<br />resist : resister.<br />resistance : resistensa.<br />resolution : resolusion.<br />resolve : (v) resolver.<br />respect : (n) respeto; (v) respetar; IN NO ~ de nenguna manera; IN WHAT ~ de ce manera.<br />responsibility : (accountability) responsablida'.<br />responsible : (accountable) responsable; (trustworthy) digno de confidansa.<br />rest : (remainder) resto; (take a break) (n) reposo; (v) reposar.<br />restaurant : restorante.<br />restrict : (v) restrinjer.<br />restriction : restricsion.<br />restroom : lavatorio.<br />result : (n) resultado; (v) resultar; ~ IN resultar en.<br />retail : (n) detaie.<br />retain : retener {irregular present and imperative tenses: retiene}.<br />retire : (v) (from work) jubilar (se).<br />retirement : (from work) jubilasion.<br />retrieve : (fetch) (v) aportar.<br />return : (give or go back) (v) retornar; (n) retorno.<br />reveal : (v) revelar.<br />revelation : revelasion.<br />revenge : vengansa; TO TAKE ~ (ON) vengar se (de).<br />review : (n) cri'tica; (v) criticar.<br />revolution : revolusion.<br />reward : (n) recompensa; (v) recompensar.<br />rhyme : (v) rimar; (n) rima.<br />rhythm : ritmo.<br />rib : costela.<br />ribbon : sinta.<br />rice : arrose.<br />rich : rico.<br />rid : librar; TO GET ~ OF librar se de.<br />riddle : (n) enigma.<br />ride : (v) montar; (n) montata.<br />ridicule (v) poner en ridi'culo.<br />ridiculous : ridi'culo.<br />rifle : fusil.<br />rig : preparar.<br />right : (adj) (not left) dereto; (fair) justo; (correct) correcto; (n) (not left) dereta; (legal or moral right) prerrogativa; (adv) (not to the left) a dereta; (correctly) correctamente; (fairly) justamente; TO BE ~ (correct) ser correcto; (fair) ser justo; ~ ANGLE a'ngulo recto; THE ~ WING los deretistas.<br />rightist : (right-wing) deretista.<br />rigid : ri'jido.<br />rim : bordo.<br />ring : (n) (jewelry) anelo; (circle) si'rculo; (v) (sound) sonar.<br />rip : (v) laserar; (n) laserasion.<br />ripe : maturo.<br />ripen : maturar (se).<br />rise : elevar se; (n) elevata.<br />risk : (n) risco; (v) riscar.<br />ritual : (n) seremonia; (adj) seremonial.<br />river : ri'o.<br />road : camino.<br />rob : robar di.<br />robot : robote.<br />rock : piedra.<br />rocket : (n) rocete.<br />role : (theater) personaje.<br />roll : (v) rolar; (n) (food) panete; (paper, tape, etc.) rolo; TO ~ UP enrolar.<br />romance : (n) romanse; (adj) (neo-latin) roma'nico.<br />Romania : Romania.<br />Romanian : romaniano; (language) romaniese.<br />Romanova : (a Romance interlanguage) Romanova.<br />romantic : roma'ntico.<br />roof : teto.<br />room : ca'mara; (space) spasio.<br />rooster : galo.<br />root : (n) radise.<br />rope : corda.<br />rose : rosa.<br />rot : (v) (intr) putrefaser se; (tr) putrefaser.<br />rotten : putrefasido.<br />rough : (adj) a'spero; (crude) rude.<br />round : (adj) rotundo; (n) (bullet) bala; (of drinks, or doing rounds) ronda; ~ OFF faser rotundo; ~ UP faser rotundo con aumento; ~ DOWN faser rotundo con reducsion; {See also: AROUND}; ~ TRIP viaje de andata i retorno.<br />route : (path of movement) vi'a; (road) camino.<br />row : (line) fila; (v) (a boat) remar.<br />royal : (adj) regal.<br />rub : (v) fricsionar.<br />rubber : (material) cautju'; ~ BAND faja ela'stica.<br />rude : rude.<br />rug : tapete (petito).<br />ruin : (v) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.<br />ruins : (n) ruinas.<br />rule : regla; (v) (govern) governar.<br />rumor : rumor; IT'S RUMORED THAT Ave un rumor de ce.<br />run : (v) correr; (govern) governar; (operate) operar; (n) corrita.<br />runway : pista.<br />Russia : Rusia.<br />rust : (n) ocsidasion; (v) ocsidar (se).<br />s : se.<br />sabotage : (n) sabotaje; (v) sabotar.<br />sack : saco.<br />sacrifice : (n) sacrifisio; (v) sacrificar.<br />sad : (adj) triste.<br />safe : securo.<br />safety : securida'.<br />sail : (v) navigar; (n) vela.<br />salad : ensalada.<br />salary : salario.<br />sale : (n) (action of selling) vendita; (special offer) oferta spesial.<br />salesperson : vendedor.<br />salt : sal.<br />salty : salado.<br />salutation : saludo.<br />salute : (v) saludar.<br />salvation : salvasion.<br />same : (the very same) el mesmo, los mesmos {precedes noun, if any}; (very similar) ide'ntico.<br />sand : arena.<br />sandwich : sanduije.<br />sarcasm : sarcasmo.<br />sarcastic : sarca'stico.<br />satellite : sate'lite.<br />satisfaction : satisfacsion.<br />satisfied : contento, satisfasido.<br />satisfy : satisfaser.<br />Saturday : sa'bado.<br />Saturn : Saturno.<br />sauce : (n) salsa.<br />Saudi Arabia : Arabia Saudita.<br />sausage : salsija.<br />save : (v) (rescue) salvar; (conserve) conservar; (accumulate) acumular.<br />saw : (tool) (n) segadora; (to cut with a saw) (v) segar.<br />say : diser.<br />scale : (n) (device to measure weight) pesadora; (relative size) scala.<br />scan : (v) sondar; (n) sondaje.<br />scare : (v) intimidar; (n) (panic) pa'nico.<br />scatter : (v) dispersar (se).<br />scene : (n) (theater) senario.<br />scenery : paisaje.<br />schedule : (n) orario; (v) poner en el orario.<br />school : scola.<br />science : siensa.<br />scientific : sienti'fico.<br />scientist : siensista.<br />scissors : cortadora.<br />score : (n) total de puntos; (v) faser (puntos).<br />scorn : (n) desdenio; (v) desdeniar.<br />scrape : (v) raspar.<br />scratch : (v) raspar; (n) (mark) raspadura; (small wound) plageta.<br />screen : (v) (sift) cribar; (n) (mesh) cribadora; (for viewing) ecran.<br />screw : (n) e'lise.<br />sea : mar.<br />search : (v) (look through) perciser; (look for) buscar; (n) busca; (looking through) percisision; ~ FOR buscar.<br />season : (n) sason; (v) (food) condimentar.<br />seasoning : condimento.<br />seat : (n) sedia; (v) sentar.<br />seated : sentado.<br />seaweed : plantas marinas.<br />second : (ordinal) dose'simo; (n) (time unit) segundo.<br />secret : (noun and adj) secreto.<br />section : secsion.<br />secure : securo.<br />security : securida'.<br />seduce : seduser.<br />seduction : seducsion.<br />seductive : seductivo.<br />see : ver; ~ YOU LATER : asta la vista, a rever.<br />seed : (n) seme; (semen) se'men; (v) poner semes en.<br />seek : buscar.<br />seem : pareser.<br />seldom : (adv) infrecuentemente.<br />select : selecsionar.<br />-self : mesmo; I MYSELF io mesmo.<br />selfish : egoi'sta.<br />selfishness : egoi'smo.<br />sell : (v) vender.<br />-selves : mesmos.<br />send : enviar {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}.<br />sense : (meaning) sinificasion; (of the five senses, etc.) sentito; (feeling) sentimento; (prudence) prudensa.<br />sensible : prudente.<br />sensitive : sensible.<br />sentence : (of words) frase; (for crime) (n) sentensa; (v) sentensar.<br />separate : (adj) separado; (v) separar.<br />September : septembre.<br />sequence : secuensa.<br />series : serie.<br />serious : serio, importante.<br />servant : servedor.<br />serve : (v) server.<br />server : (person) servedor; (machine) servedora (de rede).<br />service : servisio.<br />set : (n) (group of objects) colecsion; (apparatus) aparato; (v) (put) poner; ~ UP (prepare) preparar.<br />settle : (v) (compromise) transijer; ~ IN (v) (move to, change residence to) mover se de residensa a.<br />seven : sete.<br />seventeen : dies sete.<br />seventeenth : (ordinal) dies sete'simo; (fraction) dies setieme.<br />seventh : (ordinal) sete'simo; (fraction) setieme.<br />seventieth : (ordinal) setente'simo; (fraction) setentieme.<br />seventy : setenta.<br />several : diversos, algunos (or algunas).<br />sew : (v) costurar.<br />sewer : (sewage system) cloaca.<br />sewing : costura.<br />sex : secso; (gender) je'nero secsual.<br />sexual : secsual.<br />shade : (v) ombrar; (n) (shadow) ombra; (device) ombradora.<br />shadow : ombra.<br />shake : ajitar (se).<br />shallow : (not deep) (adj) superfisial, de poca profundida'.<br />shame : (n) vergonia.<br />shampoo : (n) jampu'; (v) lavar el pelo con jampu'.<br />shape : (n) forma; (v) formar.<br />share : (v) (divide) divider; (have in common) tener en comun; (n) parte; (stock) acsion (de borsa).<br />sharp : agudo.<br />shave : (v) rasurar (se); (n) rasurata.<br />shaving cream : crema par rasurar.<br />she : ela.<br />sheep : ovino.<br />sheet : (of paper) foia; (of metal, etc.) la'mina; (for bed) lenso.<br />shelf : estante.<br />shell : (from sea) conja; (explosive projectile) obuse.<br />shelter : (v) albergar; (n) albergadero; TO TAKE ~ albergar se.<br />sherbet : sorbete.<br />shield : (n) scudo; (v) protejer.<br />shift : (n) (work) turno (de travaio); (v) (move) mover (se); (gear) cambiar (el engranaje).<br />shine : (v) (intr) brilar; (tr) puler; (n) brilo.<br />shintoist : jintoi'sta.<br />ship : (n) nave; (v) trasportar.<br />shirt : camisa.<br />shoe : calsadura; TO PUT SHOES ON calsar (se).<br />shoot : (v) (hit with a bullet) ferer (con una bala); TO ~ AT disparar contra.<br />shop : (n) magasenete, vendedero; (v) andar de compras.<br />shore : (of sea or lake) costa; (riverbank) riva.<br />short : (adj) (in length) corto; (in height) bajo; (brief in time) breve.<br />shorts : (short trousers) pantalon corto.<br />shot : (n) (from weapon) disparo.<br />shoulder : sca'pula.<br />shovel : (n) pala; (v) mover con una pala.<br />show : (v) mostrar; (n) specta'culo; (exhibition) esposision; (performance) funsion (de teatro).<br />shower : (n) dujata; (device) dujadora; (v) dujar (se).<br />shrimp : camaron.<br />shrink : (v) contraer (se).<br />shut : (v) serrar (se).<br />sibling : ermane.<br />sick : enfermo.<br />sickness : enfermida'.<br />side : lado; (body part) flanco.<br />sidewalk : camino de pie.<br />sideways : de lado.<br />sight : (sense of sight) sentito de ver; (that which is seen) vista.<br />sign : (signal, roadsign, lettered sign) senial; (indication) indisio; (v) (make signature on) firmar; (communicate in sign language) parlar con seniales.<br />signal : (n) senial; (v) senialar.<br />signature : firma.<br />silver : arjento.<br />similar : similar.<br />simple : simple.<br />sin : (v) pecar; (n) pecata.<br />since : (prep) (after) depo'is; (conj) (because) porce; (after) depo'is ce; (starting in) comensando en.<br />sincere : sinsero.<br />sing : cantar.<br />single : (adj) (unmarried) soltere, no sposado; (just one) un solo; (n) soltere {See also: bachelor, bachelorette}.<br />singular : singular.<br />sink : (n) (for washing) lavabo; (v) sumerjer (se), andar al fondo.<br />sinner : pecador.<br />sister : sora.<br />sit : (to be sitting) ser sentado; (to sit down) sentar se.<br />situation : situasion.<br />six : sis.<br />sixteen : dies sis.<br />sixteenth : (ordinal) dies sise'simo; (fraction) dies sisieme.<br />sixth : (ordinal) sise'simo; (fraction) sisieme.<br />sixtieth : (ordinal) sisente'simo; (fraction) sisentieme.<br />sixty : sisenta.<br />size : (largeness) grandida'; (measure) mesura.<br />skeleton : sceleto.<br />ski : (n) sci; (v) escorrer se en scis.<br />skill : abilida'.<br />skillful : a'bil.<br />skin : (n) pele; (v) despelar.<br />skirt : (n) falda.<br />skull : cranio.<br />sky : sielo.<br />slander : (v) difamar; (n) difamasion.<br />slant : (v) inclinar (se).<br />slave : (n) sclavo.<br />sleep : (v) dormer.<br />slice : (n) piesa (cortada); (v) cortar (en piesas).<br />slide : (v) escorrer (se); (n) (device) escorredora; (landslide) avalanja de terra.<br />slightly : un poco.<br />sling : (n) fonda.<br />slip : (v) escorrer (se); (n) escorrita; (mistake) error.<br />slope : (n) declive; (v) (intr) tener un declive.<br />sloped : (inclined) inclinado.<br />slot : ranura.<br />Slovak Republic : Repu'blica Slovaca.<br />slow : lento.<br />slowly : lentamente.<br />small : petito.<br />smell : (n) odor ; (v) (tr) senter el odor de; (intr) tener un odor; (stink) ser fe'tido; ~ LIKE tener el odor de.<br />smile : (v) sorrider; (n) sorrisa.<br />smoke : (n) fumo; (v) fumar.<br />smooth : (adj) liso.<br />smuggle : trasportar ... como contrabando.<br />snake : serpente.<br />sneeze : (v) starnudar; (n) starnudata.<br />sniff : (v) aspirar.<br />snow : (n) neve; (v) nevar.<br />so : (conj) (therefore) donse; (so that) par ce; (adv) (before adjective or adverb) tanto; (thus) asi'; ~ MANY tantos; ~ MUCH tanto.<br />soap : sabon.<br />so-called : asi' clamado.<br />social : (adj) sosial.<br />society : sosieda'.<br />sock : calseta.<br />soda pop : soda.<br />soft : suave; ~ DRINK bevida sinsa alcol.<br />soldier : soldado.<br />sole : (n) (fish) solia.<br />solemn : solene.<br />solid : (adj) (not gaseous nor liquid) so'lido; (not hollow) masiso.<br />solution : resolusion.<br />solve : (v) resolver.<br />some : (singular) alguno (or alguna); (plural) algunos, unos (or algunas, unas); ~ KIND OF alguno tipo de.<br />somehow : de alguna manera.<br />someone : (somebody) alguna persona.<br />someone's : (belonging to someone) de alguna persona (placed after noun).<br />something : alguna cosa.<br />sometimes : a veses.<br />somewhere : en alguna parte, a alguna parte, alguna parte.<br />son : filio.<br />song : canson.<br />soon : presto.<br />sorry : (condolent) condolente; (repenting) repentente; I'M ~ (apology) perdona me; (condolences) io simpatisa, io me condole; TO BE ~ (repenting) repenter se; (condolence) condoler se.<br />sort : (v) (divide into types) clasificar; (put in order) ordenar.<br />soul : alma.<br />sound : (n) son; (v) sonar.<br />soup : supa.<br />sour : agro.<br />source : fonte.<br />south : sude.<br />South Africa : Suda'frica.<br />South America : Sudame'rica.<br />South Korea : Corea del Sude.<br />southern : del sude.<br />soybean : soja.<br />space : (room) spasio; (cosmic) spasio (co'smico).<br />spaceship : nave spasial.<br />spacesuit : scafandro.<br />spacial : (adj) spasial.<br />Spain : Espania.<br />Spanish : espaniano; (language) espaniese.<br />spanner : clavinglesa.<br />spare : de recambio.<br />speak : (v) parlar.<br />spear : lansa.<br />special : spesial.<br />specialist : spesialista.<br />specialty : spesialida'.<br />species : spesie.<br />specific : (adj) spesi'fico.<br />specification : spesificasion.<br />specify : (v) spesificar.<br />speech : (to an audience) discurso.<br />speed : (n) rapidida'; (to drive too fast) conduser demase rapidamente.<br />spell : (v) (a word) ortografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: ortografi'a}.<br />spelling : (n) ortografi'a.<br />spend : espender; (time) pasar.<br />sphere : sfera.<br />spherical : sfe'rico.<br />spice : condimento.<br />spider : arania.<br />spill : (v) (intr) fluer acsidentalmente; (tr) faser fluer acsidentalmente; (pour intentionally) faser fluer; (n) fluita acsidental; (fall) cadita.<br />spinach : spinacas.<br />spine : spina.<br />spiral : spiral.<br />spirit : spi'rito.<br />spit : (v) sputar; (n) saliva.<br />spite : IN ~ OF (prep) nonostante.<br />sponge : sponja.<br />sponsor : (support) (v) sustentar; (n) sustentador.<br />spool : (cylinder for winding) bobina.<br />spoon : cuciara.<br />sport : sporte.<br />spouse : spose.<br />spray : (v) asperjar.<br />spraying : (n) aspersion.<br />spread : (v) estender (se); (propagate) propagar (se).<br />spring : (season) primavera; (metal) resorte; (of water) fonte de agua; (v) saltar.<br />sprinkle : (v) asperjar; (to rain slightly) pluver un poco.<br />spy : (n) espion; TO ~ (ON) espionar.<br />square : (n) (place) plasa; (shape) cuadrado; (v) cuadrar.<br />squash : calabasa.<br />squat : (v) agajar se.<br />squeeze : (v) comprimer; (n) comprimita.<br />stab : (v) punialar; (n) punialata.<br />stack : (v) acumular verticalmente; (n) acumulasion vertical.<br />stage : (n) (part of process) etapa.<br />staircase : scalera.<br />stairs : scalera.<br />stamp : (n) (postage) timbre postal; (rubber) stampilia; (v) imprimer; (with foot) bater con el pie.<br />stand : (v) (to be standing) star; TO ~ UP elevar se (a pie).<br />standard : (n) (uniform model) standardo; (criterion) criterio; (adj) standardisado.<br />standardize : standardisar.<br />staple : (v) grapar; (n) (fastener) grapa; (main product) produto prinisipal.<br />star : (hydrogen) stela; (any heavenly body) astro; (pointed shape, asterisk) asterisco.<br />start : (v) (to begin) comensar (a); (to turn on) activar; (n) comensata.<br />starve : (v) (intr) (to death) morer por fame; (be very hungry) tener multa fame; (tr) (deprive of food) privar de alimento.<br />state : (n) (nation) stado; (condition) condision; (section of a nation) provinsia; (v) (declare) declarar.<br />statement : (declaration) declarasion.<br />station : stasion.<br />statue : statua.<br />stay : restar.<br />steak : bifteca.<br />steal : (v) robar.<br />steam : vapor.<br />steel : asiero.<br />steep : (adj) multo inclinado.<br />stem : (n) talo.<br />step : (n) (pace) paso (del pie); (of stairs) grado; (v) caminar; ~ ON poner el pie sobra.<br />stick : (n) baston; (v) (adhere) aderer; (make adhere) faser aderer; (put) poner.<br />sticker : eticeta aderente.<br />sticky : aderente.<br />stiff : ri'jido.<br />still : (even now, even then, even so) todavi'a; continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a} (followed by progressive tense); (motionless) imo'bil; (calm) calmado.<br />sting : (v) picar; (n) picata.<br />stink : (v) ser fe'tido; (n) fetidida'.<br />stinky : fe'tido.<br />stipulation : condision.<br />stir : (v) mesclar.<br />stitch : (n) punto de costura.<br />stock : (shares) acsiones (de borsa); (merchandise) mercansi'a; ~ MARKET borsa.<br />stocking : calseta.<br />stomach : (organ for food) sto'mago ; (abdomen) ventre.<br />stone : piedra.<br />stop : (stop oneself) sesar {may be followed by an object or by the word DE and then a verb infinitive}; (stop oneself from moving) sesar de andar; (make someone or something stop doing something) faser ... sesar {may be followed by an object or by the word DE and then a verb infinitive}; (stop someone or something from moving) impeder; (prevent something) prevener {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}; (prevent someone or something from doing) prevener ce {alguna persona o alguna cosa fase}; STOP! (HALT!) Alto!<br />storage : depo'sito.<br />store : (n) magasenete, vendedero; (v) depositar.<br />storey : (floor) nivel.<br />storm : (n) tormenta.<br />story : (tale) raconto; (floor) nivel.<br />stove : (oven) forno; (stovetop) stufa.<br />straight : (adj) directo; (adv) directamente; ~ AHEAD : (directamente) adevante.<br />strange : estranio; (unfamiliar) desconosido.<br />stranger : persona desconosida.<br />strap : correia.<br />stream : fluvio.<br />street : camino.<br />strength : forsa, fortida'.<br />stress : (tension) tension; (accent) acsento to'nico.<br />stretch : (v) estender (se); (n) estension.<br />strike : (v) bater; (union) ser en greve; (n) greve.<br />string : cordeta.<br />strip : (band) faja.<br />stripe : raia.<br />stroke : (n) (blow of force) golpe; (disease) apopleji'a; (v) (caress) caresiar.<br />strong : forte.<br />structure : (n) structura.<br />struggle : (v) lutar; (n) luta.<br />stubborn : ostinado.<br />student : studiador.<br />study : (v) studiar; (n) studio; (room) ca'mara de studio.<br />stupid : (adj) stu'pido.<br />style : (n) stilo.<br />subject : (matter) cuestion; (theme) tema; (grammatical) sujeto.<br />subject : (v) sumeter; ~ ONESELF (TO) sumeter se (a).<br />subjunctive : sujuntivo.<br />submarine : (n) submarino.<br />submission : sumision.<br />submit : sumeter (se).<br />subscribe (to) : (a magazine, etc.) abonar se (a).<br />subscription : abonamento.<br />substance : sustansa.<br />substitute : (n, adj) sustituto; (v) TO ~ FOR (replace) sustituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: sustitu'e}.<br />subtract : sutraer.<br />subtraction : sutracsion.<br />subversive : suversivo.<br />subway : suterranio.<br />succeed : triunfar.<br />success : triunfo.<br />such : (singular) tal; (plural) tales; ~ A BOOK tal libro.<br />suck : (v) absorber; (to be inferior) ser multo malo.<br />sudden : su'bito.<br />suddenly : subitamente.<br />suffer : sufrer.<br />suffering : sufrimento.<br />sufficient : bastante.<br />sufficiently : bastante.<br />suffix for ability to receive action of verb : (-ar verb) -ablida', (-er verb) -iblida'.<br />suffix for able to receive action of verb : (-ar verb) -able, (-er verb) -ible.<br />suffix for abstract idea (formed from adjective) : -ida'.<br />suffix for abstract idea (formed from verb) : (-ar verb) -ansa, (-er verb) -ensa.<br />suffix for active adjective from verb : (-ar verb) -ante, (-er verb) -ente.<br />suffix for adverb : -mente (change any final -o to -a before adding -mente).<br />suffix for affection : -in-.<br />suffix for an instance of action of the verb : (-ar verb) -ata, (-er verb) -ita.<br />suffix for conditional tense (would) : (-ar verb) -ari'a, (-er verb) -eri'a.<br />suffix for container : -ero.<br />suffix for diminutive : -et-.<br />suffix for -ever : -ciera.<br />suffix for fractions : -ieme.<br />suffix for full of (based on noun) : -oso.<br />suffix for future tense (will) : (-ar verb) -ara', (-er verb) -era'.<br />suffix for habitual or professional doer : (-ar verb) -ador, (-er verb) -edor.<br />suffix for imperative : (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e.<br />suffix for imperfect : (-ar verb) -ava, (-er verb) -eva.<br />suffix for infinitive : (-ar verb) -ar, (-er verb) -er.<br />suffix for inhabitant or member (based on place or organization) : -ano.<br />suffix for instrument, device, or tool : (-ar verb) -adora, (-er verb) -edora.<br />suffix for -ism : -ismo.<br />suffix for -ist : -ista.<br />suffix for juvenile creature : -el-.<br />suffix for language (usually based on nation, area, or culture) : -ese.<br />suffix for -ologist : -o'logo.<br />suffix for -ology : -oloji'a.<br />suffix for ordinal numbers : -e'simo {or optionally use nu'mero {number}, placed after noun if any.}.<br />suffix for past participle (passive) and corresponding adjective : (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido.<br />suffix for place for the action of the verb : (-ar verb) -adero, (-er verb) -edero.<br />suffix for plural : (after vowel) -s; (after consonant) -es.<br />suffix for present participle (active) : (-ar verb) -ando, (-er verb) -endo.<br />suffix for present tense : (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e.<br />suffix for preterit : (-ar verb) -o', (-er verb) -io'.<br />suffix for receiver of action : (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido.<br />suffix for store (based on merchandise) : -eri'a.<br />suffix for superlative (like -est) : -i'sim-.<br />suffix for to make (formed from adjective) : -isar.<br />suffix for tree or plant (based on fruit or vegetable) : -era.<br />sugar : asu'caro.<br />suggest : (propose) proponer; (insinuate) insinuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: insinu'a}.<br />suggestion : (proposition) proposision; (insinuation) insinuasion.<br />suicidal : propenso a suisidio; (fatal) fatal.<br />suicide : (act) suisidio; (person) suisidado; TO COMMIT ~ suisidar se.<br />suitable : convenente; TO BE ~ convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}.<br />suitcase : bagaje.<br />sum : soma.<br />summer : estivo.<br />summit : (top) sima.<br />sun : sol; (Earth's sun) sol, elios.<br />sunburn : (n) pele ardida por el sol; TO GET SUNBURNED ser ardido por el sol.<br />Sunday : domingo.<br />sunscreen : losion contra el sol.<br />sunset : ocaso.<br />suntan : (n) (result) bronsadura; (process) bronsata; TO GET A ~ bronsar se; ~ LOTION losion par bronsar se.<br />supervise : (v) supervisar.<br />supervisor : supervisador.<br />supply : (n) provision; (v) proveder.<br />support : (v) (financially or figuratively) sustentar; (n) sustentasion; (physically, from below) apoiar; (n) apoio.<br />suppose : presumer.<br />suppress : (v) suprimer.<br />suppression : supresion.<br />sure : seguro.<br />surface : (n) superfise; (v) andar al superfise.<br />surplus : ecsedente.<br />surprise : (n) sorpresa; (v) sorprender.<br />surrender : (v) (capitulate) capitular; (hand over) render; (n) (capitulation) capitulasion.<br />surround : sircundar.<br />surroundings : ambiente.<br />survey : (n) sondaje; (measurement of land) agrimesura; (v) sondar; (to measure land) mesurar la terra.<br />survival : sobravivensa.<br />survive : (v) sobraviver.<br />suspect : (n, adj) sospetado.<br />suspect : (v) sospetar.<br />suspicion : sospeta.<br />suspicious : (suspected) sospetado; (suspecting) sospetante.<br />swallow : (v) engluter.<br />swamp : pantanal.<br />swear : (v) (take oath) jurar.<br />sweat : (v) traspirar; (n) traspirasion.<br />Sweden : Suesia.<br />sweep : (v) scobar.<br />sweet : dulse; SWEETS dulses.<br />sweetheart : (male) enamorado; (female) enamorada.<br />swell : (v) inflar se.<br />swelling : inflasion.<br />swim : (v) natar.<br />swing : (v) (back and forth) balansar (se); (n) (in a playground, etc.) sedia de pe'ndulo.<br />switch : (n) interruptor; (v) cambiar; ~ ON activar; ~ OFF desactivar.<br />Switzerland : Suisa.<br />sword : spada.<br />syllable : si'laba.<br />symbol : si'mbolo.<br />symptom : si'ntoma.<br />synchronization : sincronisasion.<br />synchronize : (v) sincronisar.<br />synthesize : (v) sintetisar.<br />syringe : seringa.<br />system : sistema.<br />t : te.<br />table : (furniture) mesa; (graphic chart) tabla gra'fica; (index) i'ndise.<br />tail : coda.<br />take : (v) prender; (carry) portar; ~ OFF remover; ~ A WALK pasear (a pie); ~ A RIDE pasear (en auto, etc.).<br />tale : raconto.<br />talent : talento.<br />talk : (v) parlar; (n) parlata.<br />tall : alto.<br />tampon : tampon.<br />tan : (adj) bronsado; (n) bronsadura.<br />tangerine : (fruit) aranja mandarina.<br />tangle : (v) embroliar; (n) embrolio.<br />tank : (for liquid) sisterna ; (military) tance.<br />tape : (n) sinta; (cassette) casete; (v) (stick) faser aderer con sinta; (record) rejistrar; ~ RECORDER rejistradora.<br />tar : (n) asfalto.<br />target : (n) objetivo.<br />tariff : tarifa.<br />task : (n) travaieto.<br />taste : (intr verb) tener sabor de {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (tr verb) gustar; (n) sabor; (personal pleasure) plaser.<br />tax : (n) imposto; (v) poner un imposto en.<br />taxi : (n) tacsi; (v) (airplane) rolar.<br />tea : tei.<br />teach : enseniar.<br />teacher : profesor, enseniador.<br />team : scuadra.<br />tear : (n) (teardrop) la'grima.<br />tear : (v) (rip) laserar; (n) laserasion.<br />technical : (adj) te'cnico.<br />technician : tecnicista.<br />technique : te'cnica.<br />technological : tecnolo'jico.<br />technology : tecnoloji'a.<br />telephone : (n) tele'fono; (v) telefonar; ~ CALL telefonata.<br />telescope : telescopio.<br />television : (medium) television; ~ SET televisor.<br />tell : (say) diser; (recount) racontar; ~ A STORY diser un raconto; ~ A LIE menter; I CAN'T ~ (distinguish) Io no pode distinger.<br />temperament : temperamento.<br />temperature : temperatura.<br />temporary : (adj) temporanio.<br />tempt : (v) dar tentasion a.<br />temptation : tentasion.<br />ten : dies.<br />tend to : (inclined to) ser propenso a.<br />tendency : propension.<br />tending to : propenso a.<br />tense : (n) (of verb) tempo del verbo; (adj) tenso.<br />tension : tension.<br />tent : tenda.<br />tenth : (ordinal) diese'simo; (fraction) diesieme.<br />term : te'rmino.<br />territory : territorio.<br />terror : terror.<br />testicle : testi'culo.<br />testify : (v) testimoniar.<br />testimony : testimonio.<br />text : tecsto.<br />textile : testil.<br />Thailand : Tailandia.<br />than : ce.<br />thank : diser grasias a; ~ YOU grasias.<br />that : (demonstrative) eso {alternatively esa}; (conj) ce; (relative pronoun) ce; ~ ONE eso {alternatively esa}.<br />the : (singular) el {or optionally: la}; (plural) los {or optionally: las}.<br />theater : teatro.<br />theft : robata.<br />their : loro(s) ~ OWN loro(s) proprio(s).<br />theirs : el loro, los loros; OF ~ loro(s).<br />them : les.<br />then : (therefore) donse; (next) pois; (during that time) en eso tempo; (at that moment) en eso momento.<br />theoretical : teo'rico.<br />theory : teori'a.<br />there : ala'; ~ IS ave; ~ WAS aveva; ~ WILL BE avera' ~ WOULD BE averi'a; ~ TO BE aver.<br />therefore : donse.<br />thesaurus : dicsionario de sino'nimos.<br />these : estos {alternatively estas}.<br />they : eles.<br />thick : (dense) denso; (wide) groso.<br />thickness : grosida'; (density) densida'.<br />thief : ladron, robador.<br />thigh : pierna superior.<br />thin : (narrow) angusto; (not dense) de poca densida'.<br />thing : cosa.<br />think : (have an opinion, believe) creder; (cogitate) pensar; ~ ABOUT pensar en.<br />third : (ordinal) trese'simo; (fraction) tresieme.<br />thirst : (n) sede; (v) tener sede.<br />thirsty : sedente; TO BE ~ tener sede.<br />thirteen : dies tres.<br />thirteenth : (ordinal) dies trese'simo; (fraction) dies tresieme.<br />thirtieth : (ordinal) trente'simo; (fraction) trentieme.<br />thirty : trenta.<br />this : esto {alternatively esta}; ~ ONE esto {alternatively esta}.<br />thorn : espina.<br />those : esos {alternatively esas}.<br />thought : pensamento, pensata.<br />thousand : mil.<br />thousandth : (ordinal) mile'simo; (fraction) milieme.<br />thread : (for cloth) filo (par tela).<br />threat : menasa.<br />threaten : menasar.<br />three : tres.<br />thrifty : (adj) frugal.<br />throat : garganta.<br />through : (prep) atrave's; (adj) (done, finished, over) terminado.<br />throughout : atrave's todo(s); (timewise) durante todo(s).<br />throw : (v) lansar; (n) lansata; ~ AWAY descartar.<br />thrust : (v) impeler; (n) impelita.<br />thumb : polgar.<br />thunder : (n) tronata; (v) tronar.<br />Thursday : jovedi'a.<br />thus : asi'.<br />ticket : biliete.<br />tide : marea.<br />tie : (v) ligar; (n) ligadura; (necktie) cravata.<br />tiger : tigre.<br />tight : (narrow) angusto; (strong) forte; (hermetically sealed) erme'tico.<br />tilt : (v) inclinar (se).<br />time : (n) (occasion) ves; (hours, minutes, etc.) tempo; (v) cronometrar.<br />tin : (n) (metal) stanio.<br />tip : (n) (gratuity) gratificasion; (endpoint) punta; (advice) conseio; (v) gratificar.<br />tire : (n) (vehicle) neuma'tico; (v) fatigar (se).<br />tired : fatigado.<br />tiredness : fatiga.<br />title : (n) ti'tulo.<br />to : a.<br />toast : (v) (cook) tostar; (to someone's health, etc.) brindar; (n) (bread) pan tostado; (to someone's health, etc.) brindis (plural: bri'ndises).<br />tobacco : tabaco.<br />today : oji.<br />toe : (n) dedo del pie.<br />together : (adv) juntamente; PUT YOUR HANDS ~ Pone tua mano con la otra.<br />toilet : (restroom) lavatorio; (commode) comoda; (bodily cleansing and preparation) tualeta.<br />tomato : tomate.<br />tomb : sepulcro.<br />tomorrow : maniana.<br />tone : (n) tono.<br />tongs : pinsas.<br />tongue : lengua.<br />tonight : esta notje.<br />too : (also) tamben; (excessively) demase; ~ MUCH demase; ~ MANY demases; ~ LITTLE demase poco; ~ FEW demase pocos.<br />tool : istrumento.<br />tooth : dente.<br />toothbrush : broja dental.<br />toothpaste : pasta dental.<br />top : sima; (lid) cubredora; ON ~ (OF) en la sima (de).<br />tornado : tornado.<br />torture : (n) tortura; (v) torturar.<br />total : (n) total; (v) (add up) somar; (to be a total of) ser un total de; (destroy) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.<br />touch : (v) tocar; (n) tocata.<br />tour : (n) escursion; (v) faser una escursion (atrave's).<br />tourism : turismo.<br />tourist : turista.<br />tow : (v) tirar (un vei'culo, etc.).<br />toward : en la direcsion de.<br />towel : toaia.<br />tower : (n) torre.<br />town : jida'.<br />toxic : to'csico.<br />toxin : tocsina.<br />toy : bagatela.<br />track : (race) pista; (train track, rails) reles.<br />trade : (v) (do business) comersiar; (exchange) trocar; (n) (commerce) comersio; (exchange) trocata.<br />tradition : tradision.<br />traditional : tradisional.<br />traffic : (n) (vehicular) tra'fico; ~ JAM (n) (congestion) conjestion de tra'fico.<br />tragedy : trajedia.<br />tragic : tra'jico.<br />trailer : (vehicle) vei'culo tirado.<br />train : (n) (railroad) tren; (v) (tr) entrenar.<br />training : entrenamento.<br />transfer : (v) trasferer (se).<br />transference : trasferensa.<br />translate : traduser.<br />translation : traducsion.<br />translator : traductor.<br />transparent : trasparente.<br />transplant : (v) trasplantar; (n) trasplantasion.<br />transport : trasportar.<br />transportation : trasportasion.<br />trap : (v) capturar; (n) (device) capturadora; (deception) engano.<br />trash : imundisias; PIECE OF ~ imundisia; ~ CAN imundisiero.<br />travel : (v) viajar; (n) viaje.<br />tray : (shallow dish) bandeja.<br />treason : traison nasional.<br />treasure : (n) tesoro.<br />treasury : tesoreri'a.<br />treat : (v) (deal with) tratar; (medically) curar; (treat to, regale with, give as a gift) regalar; (n) (gift) regalo.<br />treatment : tratamento.<br />tree : a'rbore.<br />tremble : (v) ajitar se.<br />trial : (judgment) judisio; (test) prova.<br />triangle : tria'ngulo.<br />tribe : tribu.<br />trick : (n) (deception) engano; (v) enganar.<br />tricycle : trisiclo.<br />trip : viaje.<br />trivial : insinificante.<br />tropical : tropical.<br />tropics : tro'picos.<br />trousers : pantalon.<br />trout : truta.<br />truce : tregua.<br />truck : camion.<br />true : vero.<br />trunk : (box) caja.<br />trunks : (short trousers) pantalon corto.<br />trust : (v) confidar; (n) confidansa.<br />trustworthy : digno de confidansa.<br />truth : verida'.<br />try : (v) (to attempt) tentar; (n) tentata; ~ OUT (v) (to test) provar.<br />tub : (vat) tina; (bathtub) baniero.<br />tube : tubo.<br />tuberculosis : tuberculosi.<br />Tuesday : martedi'a; FAT ~ (Mardi Gras) martedi'a de carnaval.<br />tuna : aton.<br />tunnel : (n) tu'nel; (v) faser un tu'nel.<br />turkey : (bird) guajolote.<br />Turkey : (country) Turci'a.<br />turn : (v) (change direction) virar; (rotate) jirar; (to become) devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}; (to cause to become) faser {someone or something} devener; (n) (change of direction) virata; (someone's turn) turno; ~ OFF desactivar; ~ ON activar; ~ THE CORNER virar en el a'ngulo.<br />turtle : tortruga.<br />twelfth : (ordinal) dies dose'simo; (fraction) dies dosieme.<br />twelve : dies dos.<br />twentieth : (ordinal) vente'simo; (fraction) ventieme.<br />twenty : venti.<br />twin : jemelo.<br />twist : (v) torser (se); (n) torsita.<br />two : dos.<br />type : (n) (kind) tipo; (v) (write with keyboard) scriver con ma'cina.<br />typewriter : ma'cina de scriver.<br />typical : ti'pico.<br />tyre : (n) neuma'tico.<br />u : u.<br />ugly : (adj) deforme.<br />Ukraine : Ucraina.<br />ulcer : u'lsera.<br />umbrella : paragua; (for shade) parasol.<br />uncle : ti'o; UNCLES AND AUNTS ti'es.<br />under : (prep) so.<br />undershirt : camiseta.<br />understand : comprender.<br />underwear : vestimento interior; (undershorts; briefs; boxers; panties; knickers) pantalonete.<br />undo : (v) desfaser.<br />undress : desvester (se).<br />unemployed : desocupado.<br />unemployment : desocupasion.<br />unhappy : triste.<br />uniform : uniforme.<br />union : (n) (labor) sindicato; (togetherness) union.<br />unit : (n) unida'.<br />unite : uner (se).<br />United Kingdom : Reno Unido.<br />United States : Stados Unidos.<br />universe : universo.<br />unless : ame'noce.<br />unoccupied : desocupado.<br />unplug : destaponar.<br />until : (prep) asta; (conj) asta ce.<br />up : (adv) asima; ~ TO asta.<br />upon : sobra.<br />upper : (adj) superior.<br />upset : (v) perturbar; (adj) perturbado.<br />upside-down : (adj) invertido.<br />Uranus : Urano.<br />urge : (v) insitar; (n) impulso.<br />urgent : urjente.<br />urinate : urinar.<br />urine : urina.<br />us : nus.<br />use : (n) uso.<br />use : (v) usar; ~ UP (v) consumer.<br />useful : u'til.<br />user : usante.<br />usual : usual.<br />usually : usualmente.<br />uterus : u'tero.<br />v : ve.<br />vacation : (n) (trip) vacansa; (time off from work) (plural) ferias.<br />vaccinate : (v) vacsinar.<br />vaccination : vacsinasion.<br />vaccine : vacsina.<br />vacuum : (emptiness) vacuida'; (vacuum cleaner) aspiradora.<br />vagina : vajina.<br />vain : vano; IN ~ inutilmente.<br />valid : va'lido.<br />valley : vale.<br />value : (v) apresiar; (n) valor.<br />valve : va'lvula.<br />vanilla : vanilia.<br />vanity : (being vain) vanida'.<br />vapor : vapor.<br />variety : (difference) varieda'.<br />various : (diverse) varios.<br />vary : (differ) diferer.<br />vat : tina.<br />vegetable : legume.<br />vehicle : vei'culo.<br />vein : vena.<br />Venezuela : Venesuela.<br />vengeance : vengansa.<br />Venus : Venus.<br />verb : verbo.<br />version : version.<br />vertical : vertical.<br />very : multo.<br />veto : (n) veto; (v) poner el veto a.<br />vice : (n) (depravity) visio.<br />vicious : (depraved) visioso.<br />victim : vi'ctima.<br />victory : victoria.<br />Vietnam : Vietnam.<br />view : (sight) vista; (opinion) opinion.<br />vigorous : ene'rjico.<br />village : burgo.<br />vinegar : vinagre.<br />violate : violar.<br />violation : violasion.<br />violence : violentida'.<br />violent : violento.<br />violet : (n) violeta; (adj) de color de violeta.<br />violin : violino.<br />virgen : vi'rjen.<br />virtue : virtu'.<br />virtuous : virtuoso.<br />virus : virus.<br />visa : visa.<br />visible : visible.<br />visit : (v) visitar; (n) visita.<br />vitamin : vitamina.<br />vocabulary : vocablario.<br />voice : vose.<br />volcano : volcano.<br />volume : volume; (of sound) fortida' de son; (book) tomo.<br />volunteer : (n) voluntario; (v) (to be a volunteer) ser un voluntario; (offer oneself) ofreser se; (offer something) ofreser; TO ~ TO ofreser se par.<br />vomit : (v) vomitar; (n) vo'mito.<br />vote : (v) votar; (n) voto.<br />vowel : vocal.<br />w : ue.<br />wage(s) : salario.<br />waist : (n) sintura.<br />wait : (v) esperar; (n) esperata; ~ FOR esperar.<br />waiter : servedor (de un restorante).<br />waitress : servedor (feminina, de un restorante).<br />wake (up) : esveliar (se).<br />walk : (v) caminar; (n) caminata.<br />wall : (inside) parede; (outside) muro.<br />wallet : portafolio.<br />wander : vagar.<br />want : cerer {irregular present and imperative tenses: ciere}.<br />war : gerra; WAGE ~ faser la gerra.<br />warm : (adj) ca'lido, calideto; (v) calorar (se).<br />warn : averter.<br />warning : avertensa.<br />wash : (v) lavar (se); (n) lavata.<br />washing machine : lavadora.<br />waste : (v) disipar; (n) disipasion; (trash) imundisias; (excrement) escremento; WASTE-PAPER BASKET imundisiero (par papel).<br />watch : (v) mirar; (n) (clock) orelojeto.<br />water : agua.<br />wave : (n) (undulation) onda; (v) ajitar la mano; TIDAL ~ (tsunami) maremoto.<br />wax : (n) serume; (v) poner serume en.<br />way : (route) vi'a; (manner) manera; IN WHAT ~ de ce manera.<br />we : nus.<br />weak : de'bil.<br />wealth : abondansa.<br />weapon : arma.<br />wear : (v) (clothing) portar; (wear off, wear out) deteriorar (se).<br />weary : (adj) fatigado.<br />weather : tiempo.<br />weave : (v) teser.<br />Wednesday : mercoledi'a.<br />week : semana.<br />weigh : pesar.<br />weight : peso.<br />welcome : (adj) benvenido; (v) benvener; YOU'RE ~ Me plase faser lo.<br />weld : (v) soldar.<br />well : (adv) bien; (adj) (healthy) bien, sano; (interjection) ben; (n) (in the ground) poso; TO BE ~ star bien.<br />west : ocsidente.<br />western : del ocsidente.<br />wet : (adj) u'mido; (v) faser u'mido.<br />whale : balena.<br />what : ce; ~ KIND OF ce tipo de; ~ A SURPRISE! Ce sorpresa!<br />wheat : frumento.<br />wheel : roda.<br />when : cuando.<br />where : donde; TO ~ a donde; FROM ~ di donde.<br />whether : si.<br />which : (interrogative) cual, cuales; (relative pronoun) ce.<br />while : (conj) durante ce; (n) tempo, tempeto.<br />whim : caprijo.<br />whisper : (v) susurrar; (n) susurro.<br />whistle : (v) siflar; (n) (instrument) sifladora.<br />white : blanco.<br />who : cien.<br />whole : (n) total; (adj) (entire) entero, todo el; (complete) completo.<br />wholesale : (n) gros.<br />whom : cien, pe cien.<br />whose : cuo(s) {The plural refers to possessions, not to possessors.}.<br />why : por ce.<br />wide : (width) amplo; (huge, vast) vasto.<br />widespread : en multas partes.<br />widow : viuva.<br />widower : viuvo.<br />width : amplida'.<br />wife : sposa.<br />wig : peluca.<br />wild : silvestre; THE ~ el campo silvestre.<br />will : (n) (document) testamento; (desires) volunta'.<br />will have : (used in future perfect) avera'.<br />willing : (adj) voluntario.<br />willingly : voluntariamente.<br />win : (v) ganiar; (n) ganiata.<br />wind (up) : (v) enrolar.<br />wind : (n) (air) vento.<br />winding : (adj) (meandering) sinuoso.<br />window : vitrina.<br />windy : ventoso; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es ventoso, el tiempo fase vento.<br />wine : vino.<br />wineglass : copa.<br />wing : (n) ala.<br />winter : inverno.<br />wipe : (v) (clean) limpiar.<br />wire : (electric) filo (ele'ctrico); (metal) filo (meta'lico).<br />wise : (prudent) prudente; (knowledgeable) savio.<br />wish : (v) desirar; (n) (desire) desirata; (n) (will) volunta'.<br />with : con.<br />withdraw : (v) retirar (se).<br />within : (prep) dentro de.<br />without : sinsa.<br />witness : (n) (one who testifies) testimoniante; TO BEAR ~ (v) (testify) testimoniar.<br />wolf : lobo.<br />woman : fe'mina.<br />womb : u'tero.<br />wonderful : maraveioso.<br />wood : (substance) lenio.<br />woods : (place) foresta.<br />wool : lana.<br />word : vocablo.<br />work : (v) (labor) travaiar; (function) funsionar; (n) travaio; (of art, etc.) obra.<br />world : (n) mundo; (adj) mundial.<br />worm : (n) verme.<br />worry : (v) preocupar (se); (n) preocupasion.<br />worship : (v) adorar; (n) adorasion.<br />worth : (n) valor; TO BE ~ (v) valer; TO BE ~ THE TROUBLE valer el esforso.<br />worthy : digno; TO BE ~ OF ser digno de.<br />would have : (used in conditional perfect) averi'a.<br />wound : (v) ferer; (n) plaga.<br />wrap : (v) empacetar.<br />wreckage : (n) ruinas.<br />wrench : (n) clave; MONKEY ~ clavinglesa.<br />wrestle : (v) lutar.<br />wriggle : (v) contorser (se).<br />wrinkle : (n) ruga; (v) rugar.<br />wrist : pulso.<br />write : scriver.<br />wrong : (adj) (incorrect) incorrecto; (unfair) injusto; (adv) (incorrectly) incorrectamente; (unfairly) injustamente; (n) injustisia; TO BE ~ (not correct) ser incorrecto; (unfair) ser injusto.<br />wrongdoing : injustisia.<br />x : ecse.<br />x-fold : de x veses.<br />x-ray : (n) (photograph) radiografi'a; (energy) raio ecse; (v) radiografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: radiografi'a}; X-RAYS (n) (energy) raios ecse.<br />y : ie.<br />yard : (outdoor area) terreno; BACK ~ terreno de dorso; FRONT ~ terreno de frente.<br />year : anio.<br />yellow : amarilo.<br />yes : si.<br />yesterday : aieri.<br />yet : (already) ja; (still) todavi'a.<br />yogurt : iogur.<br />you : (singular) (subject) tu; (non-subject) te; (respectful singular) vos; (plural) vos, vos todos.<br />young : jo'ven.<br />your : (singular) tuo(s); (plural or respectful singular) : vostro(s).<br />you're welcome : me plase faser lo.<br />yours : (singular) el tuo, los tuos; (plural or respectful singular) el vostro, los vostros; OF ~ (singular) tuo(s); (plural or respectful singular) vostro(s).<br />youth : (quality, age) joventude; (young person) jo'ven.<br />Yugoslavia : Iugoslavia.<br />z : sa.<br />zero : sero.<br />zipper : (n) serrelampo.<br />zoo : solo'jico.
 
a : (article) un {or optionally: una}.<br />a : (letter) a.<br />able : capase; TO BE ~ poder.<br />abort : abortar (intensionalmente).<br />abortion : aborto (intensional).<br />about : (prep) (concerning) de, relativo a; (around) entorno de; (approximately) sirca, aprocsimadamente; (adv) entorno.<br />above : (prep) sobra; (adv) asima.<br />absence : absensa.<br />absent : absente.<br />absorb : (v) absorber.<br />abundance : abondansa.<br />accent : (stress) acsento to'nico; (manner of speaking) acsento; (mark) acsento scrivido.<br />accept : aseptar.<br />access : acseso; (v) (obtain) conseger.<br />accident : acsidente.<br />accidental : acsidental.<br />accompany : acompaniar.<br />according to : conforme a.<br />account : conto; TO ~ FOR esplicar.<br />accountant : contable.<br />accounting : contabilida'.<br />accurate : esacto.<br />accusation : acusasion.<br />accuse : acusar.<br />achieve : realisar.<br />achievement : realisasion.<br />acid : a'sido.<br />acquire : acirer.<br />across : (adv) atrave's; (prep) atrave's.<br />act : (v) (to have an effect) ajer; (theatrical) representar (como actor); (behave) comportar se; (n) (action) acsion; (theatrical) acto.<br />actual : real.<br />actually : realmente.<br />adapt (to) : adaptar(se) (a).<br />add : adisionar; (total) somar; ~ UP somar; ~ TO (increase) aumentar; ~ ON adisionar.<br />addition : adision.<br />address : endereso.<br />adhere : aderer.<br />adjective : ajetivo.<br />adjust (to) : adaptar(se) (a).<br />admire : admirar.<br />admission : reconosensa; (permission to enter) permiso de entrar.<br />admit : reconoser; (allow to enter) permiter entrar.<br />adolescent : adolesente.<br />adult : adulto.<br />advance : (v) avansar; (n) avansata.<br />advancement : (n) avansata.<br />advantage : profito; TAKE ~ OF profitar se di.<br />adventure : (n) aventura.<br />adverb : adverbio.<br />advertise : anunsiar.<br />advertisement : anunsio.<br />advice : conseio.<br />advise : conseiar.<br />affair : (matter) cuestion; (amorous) relasion amorosa.<br />affection : afecsion.<br />affectionate : afectuoso.<br />Africa : A'frica.<br />after : (adv) depo'is; (prep) depo'is; (conj) depo'is ce.<br />afternoon : jorno tarde.<br />afterwards : depo'is.<br />again : (repeating) otra ves; (all over again) de novo against : contra.<br />age : eda'.<br />agency : ajensa.<br />agent : ajente.<br />agnostic : agno'stico.<br />ago : fas {followed by amount of time}; THREE WEEKS ~ fas tres semanas.<br />agree : (v) concordar.<br />agreement : (n) concordia.<br />agressive : agresivo.<br />AIDS : sida.<br />aim : (n) (purpose) intension; (weapon) apuntasion; (v) (weapon) apuntar; (try) tentar.<br />air : are; ~ FORCE forsa aeria.<br />aircraft : avion.<br />airline : linia aeria.<br />airmail : posta aeria.<br />airplane : avion (con alas).<br />airport : aeroporto.<br />Albania : Albania.<br />alcohol : alcol.<br />alert : (v) alarmar; (n) alarme; (adj) vijilante.<br />alike : (adj) similar; (adv) similarmente; TO BE ~ ser similares.<br />alive : (adj) vivo, vivente.<br />alkaline : alcalino.<br />all : todo(s).<br />allergic : ale'rjico.<br />allergy : alerji'a.<br />allotment : (share) porsion.<br />allow : permiter.<br />almost : cuasi.<br />alone : solo.<br />along : (prep) (passing) pasando; (through) atrave's; TO GET ~ WELL WITH (v) simpatisar; GETTING ~ WELL WITH SOMEONE (n) simpati'a.<br />already : ja.<br />also : tamben.<br />alternate : alternar.<br />although : bence.<br />altitude : altitude.<br />aluminium : aluminio.<br />aluminum : aluminio.<br />always : sempre.<br />amaze : maraveiar.<br />amazing : maraveioso.<br />ambulance : ambulansa.<br />America : (the Americas) las Ame'ricas; (U.S.) Stados Unidos.<br />American : (from U.S.) stadounidano; ~ INDIAN (Native American) amerindio.<br />among : entre.<br />amount : soma.<br />amphibian : anfibio.<br />amuse : diverter.<br />amusement : diversion.<br />an : un {or optionally: una}.<br />analyse : (v) analisar.<br />analysis : (n) ana'lisi.<br />anarchy : anarci'a.<br />ancestor : ansestral.<br />ancient : antigo, multo vieio.<br />and : i {alternatively, e may be used when followed or preceded by an i}.<br />angel : a'njel.<br />anger : (n) co'lera; (v) colerar (se).<br />angle : a'ngulo.<br />angry : cole'rico; TO GET ~ colerar se; TO MAKE ~ colerar.<br />animal : animal.<br />animist : animista.<br />ankle : cavilia.<br />anniversary : aniversario.<br />announce : anunsiar.<br />announcement : anunsio.<br />another : otro.<br />answer : (n) resposta, respondita; (v) responder.<br />ant : formiga.<br />Antarctica : Anta'rtica.<br />anus : ano.<br />anxiety : preocupasion.<br />anxious : preocupado.<br />any : cualce.<br />anyone : cualce persona.<br />anything : cualce cosa; ~ ELSE cualce otra cosa.<br />anytime : a cualce ora, en cualce momento.<br />anywhere : en cualce parte, a cualce parte.<br />apart : aparte; ~ FROM (except for) salvo.<br />apartment : apartamento.<br />apathetic : apa'tico.<br />apathy : apati'a.<br />ape : (simian) simio.<br />aperitif : aperitivo.<br />apologize : escusar se.<br />apology : escusa.<br />apostrophe : (mark) apo'strofo.<br />appeal : (n) apelo; (v) faser un apelo; TO MAKE AN ~ faser un apelo.<br />appear : (to look) aparer; (to show up) apareser.<br />appearance : (n) (look) aparensa; (showing up) aparision.<br />appendicitis : apendisiti.<br />appendix : (n) ape'ndise.<br />appetizer : antipasto.<br />apple : pomo.<br />appliance : (household) electrodome'stico.<br />application : (request) solisitasion.<br />apply (for) : (request) solisitar.<br />appointment : (meeting) reunion; (giving of a position) nominasion.<br />appreciate : apresiar.<br />appreciation : apresiasion.<br />approach : aprocsimar se a.<br />appropriate : convenente; TO BE ~ convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}.<br />approval : aprovasion.<br />approve : aprovar.<br />apricot : albricoce.<br />April : abril.<br />apron : delantal.<br />aquarium : acuario.<br />arch : arco.<br />are : (land measurement) ar.<br />area : (place) sona; (measure) superfise.<br />Argentina : Arjentina.<br />argue : (to dispute) discuter; (to reason) argumentar.<br />argument : (dispute) discusion; (reasoning) argumento.<br />arm : (n) (body part) braso; (weapon) arma; (v) armar.<br />armed : armado.<br />army : eje'rsito.<br />around : (adv) entorno; (prep) entorno de.<br />arouse : esveliar.<br />arrange : disponer.<br />arrangement : disposision.<br />arrest : (v) arrestar; (n) arresto.<br />arrival : arrivata.<br />arrive : arrivar.<br />arrow : fleja.<br />art : arte.<br />article : arti'culo.<br />artificial : artifisial.<br />artillery : artileri'a.<br />as : como; ~ {adj or adv} ~ tanto {adj or adv} como; ~ IF como si; ~ THOUGH como si; ~ MANY ~ tantos como; ~ MUCH ~ tanto como; ~ BIG ~ tanto grande como; ~ SOON ~ (conj) en el momento depo'is ce.<br />ashes : sensas.<br />ashtray : sensero.<br />Asia : Asia.<br />ask : (question) interrogar; ~ FOR solisitar; ~ A QUESTION faser una interrogata; ~ {someone} A QUESTION interrogar {una persona}; HE SHOULD ~ CARLO FOR A BOOK Eli deve solisitar un libro di Carlo.<br />asparagus : aspa'rago(s).<br />asphalt : (n) asfalto.<br />assault : (v) atacar; (n) atace; ~ AND BATTERY atace i violensa.<br />assimilate : asimilar (se).<br />associate with : (v) (hang around with) acompaniar frecuentemente.<br />asterisk : asterisco.<br />asteroid : asteroide.<br />at : en; (towards) a; ~ ANY TIME a cualce ora, en cualce momento; ~ SOME TIME a alguna ora, en alguno momento.<br />atheist : atei'sta.<br />athlete : atleta.<br />athletics : atle'tica.<br />atmosphere : atmosfera.<br />atom : a'tomo.<br />atomic : ato'mico.<br />attack : (v) atacar; (n) atace.<br />attain : realisar.<br />attainment : realisasion.<br />attempt : (v) tentar; (n) (try) tentata.<br />attention : atension.<br />attentive : atento.<br />attentiveness : (n) atension.<br />attic : a'tico.<br />attract : (v) atraer {irregular past participle: atrai'do}.<br />attraction : atracsion.<br />August : (month) agosto.<br />aunt : ti'a; UNCLES AND AUNTS ti'es.<br />Australia : Australia.<br />Austria : Austria.<br />author : (n) autor.<br />authority : (power to command) autorida'.<br />authorize : autorisar.<br />automatic : automa'tico.<br />automobile : auto, automo'bil.<br />autumn : otonio.<br />auxiliary : ausiliar.<br />available : disponible; consegible.<br />avalanche : avalanja.<br />average : (adj) mediano; (n) te'rmino mediano; (v) (calculate the average) calcular el te'rmino mediano; (have the average of) tener el te'rmino mediano de.<br />avoid : evitar.<br />awake : (v) esveliar se; (adj) esveliado.<br />aware : (adj) consiente; TO BE ~ (OF) ser consiente (de).<br />awareness : consiensa.<br />away : (adj) absente; (adv) a otra parte; RUN ~ parter correndo; WALK ~ parter caminando; PUT ~ depositar; GO ~ parter, andar a otra parte.<br />awkward : (embarrassing) embarasoso; (difficult) difi'sil.<br />axe : (n) aja.<br />b : be.<br />baby : bebe'.<br />babysitter : atendedor de infantes.<br />bachelor : soltero.<br />bachelorette : soltera.<br />back : (adv) (backwards) arretro; (returning) re-; (n) dorso; ~ UP (go backwards) andar arretro.<br />background : fondo.<br />backup : (n) (backup copy of data) copia de securida'; (v) (data) copiar par securida'.<br />backward : (in reverse direction or order) (adv) arretro; (reversed) al reverso.<br />bacteria : (plural) bacterias.<br />bad : malo; (of ill will) male'volo; (ill) enfermo.<br />badly : mal.<br />bag : bolsa.<br />baggage : bagaje(s).<br />bake : (v) cosinar al forno.<br />balance : (equilibrium) (n) ecilibrio; (v) ecilibrar (se).<br />ball : bola.<br />balloon : (n) balon.<br />ballot : voto.<br />bamboo : bambu'.<br />banana : (fruit) banana; (tree) bananera.<br />bandage : (n) bendaje; (v) poner un bendaje en.<br />bank : (financial) banco; (riverbank) riva.<br />bar : (pub) bar; (rod) barra.<br />barber : barbero.<br />barbershop : barberi'a.<br />barely : (with difficulty) difisilmente; (slightly) un poco; (a moment before) apena.<br />barrel : baril.<br />barricade : barricada.<br />barrier : barrera.<br />base : base.<br />bashful : pu'dico.<br />bashfulness : pudor.<br />basin : (for washing) lavabo.<br />basis : fundamento.<br />basket : sesta.<br />bath : banio.<br />bathe : baniar (se).<br />bathtub : baniero.<br />battery : (electric) pila; (violence) violensa.<br />battle : (n) bataia.<br />bay : (body of water) golfo.<br />be : ser {irregular tenses: present: es; preterit: fu; imperfect: era; imperative: sea}; (in a place) ser, ser trovado; (used with health or progressive tense) star; IT'S GOOD THAT... Es bono ce...; ~ ABLE poder; ~ AMAZED maraveiar se; ~ ANGRY ser cole'rico; ~ ASHAMED ser vergonioso, vergoniar se; ~ AWARE (OF) ser consiente (de); ~ COLD ser frido, tener frido {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; ~ CONSCIOUS ser consiente; ~ CORRECT ser correcto; ~ GLAD TO ser felise de, alegrar se de; ~ GLAD (THAT) ser felise (de ce), alegrar se (de ce); ~ GOING TO (a future tense) va; ~ HOT ser ca'lido, tener calor; ~ HUNGRY tener fame; ~ INCORRECT ser incorrecto; ~ LACKING faltar; ~ LEFT (remain) restar; ~ MISSING (lacking) faltar; (lost) ser perdido; ~ RIGHT (correct) ser correcto; (fair) ser justo; ~ SILENT ser silento, (not to speak) taser se; (command) silensio!; ~ SUITABLE convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}; ~ THIRSTY tener sede; ~ WRONG (not correct) ser incorrecto; (unfair) ser injusto; ~ ... YEARS OLD tener ... anios.<br />beach : plaia.<br />beak : bico.<br />beam : (energy) raio; (crosspiece) trava.<br />beans : favas.<br />bear : (v) (carry) portar; (stand or withstand) soportar; (n) (animal) orso.<br />beard : barba.<br />beat : (v) (hit) bater; (win against) venser; (n) (music) tempo (musical).<br />beating : (n) batita.<br />beautiful : belo.<br />beauty parlor : salon (de belida').<br />because : porce; ~ OF por.<br />become : devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}.<br />bed : leto.<br />bee : abeia.<br />beef : carne de bove.<br />beefsteak : bifteca.<br />beer : bir.<br />before : (adv) antes; (conj) antes ce; (prep) (time) antes de; (in front of) devante.<br />beg : suplicar.<br />begging : suplicasion.<br />begin : comensar (a).<br />beginning : (n) prinsipio, comensata.<br />behave : comportar se.<br />behavior : comportamento.<br />behind : (direction) (adv) atra's; (prep) atra's de; (position) (adv) detra's; (prep) detra's de.<br />being : ente.<br />Belgium : Be'ljica.<br />belief : (believed to be true) credensa; (moral) convicsion.<br />believe : creder.<br />bell : (n) campana.<br />belly : ventre.<br />belong (to) : apartener (a) {irregular present and imperative tenses: apartiene}.<br />below : (prep) so; (adv) abajo.<br />belt : (n) sinturero.<br />bench : banca.<br />bend : (v) (curve) curvar; (tilt) inclinar (se).<br />berry : baia.<br />beside : al lado de.<br />besides : juntamente con.<br />betray : (v) traisonar.<br />betrayal : traison.<br />between : entre.<br />beyond : (to the other side of) al otro lado de; (on the other side of) en el otro lado de; (after) depo'is.<br />bicycle : bisicleta.<br />big : grande.<br />bill : (n) (invoice) factura; (paper money) bileto; (legislative project) projeto de leie; (v) (to send an invoice to) facturar.<br />billion : (American 1.000.000.000) mil miliones (de); (European 1.000.000.000.000) un milion de miliones (de).<br />bind : (v) ligar.<br />binoculars : binoclos.<br />bird : ave.<br />birth : nasita.<br />bit : (small piece) piesa; (data) bito; A ~ (OF) un poco (de); A LITTLE ~ (OF) un poco (de).<br />bite : (v) morder; (n) mordita.<br />bitter : (adj) aserbo.<br />black : negro.<br />blackboard : (n) pisarra.<br />bladder : vejiga.<br />blame : (v) culpar; (n) culpa; TO ~ (guilty) culpable.<br />blanket : (covers) covertura.<br />blemish : (defect) defecto; (stain) taja.<br />bless : (wish good upon) (v) bendiser.<br />blind : (adj) siego.<br />block : (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) bloco.<br />blood : sangue.<br />blouse : blusa.<br />blow : (v) soplar; (n) (hit) golpe.<br />blue : asur.<br />board : (wooden) tabla; (group) conselio.<br />boarding-house : pension.<br />boat : barca.<br />body : corpo.<br />boil : (v) buler.<br />bolt : (n) perno; (v) conectar con un perno.<br />bomb : (n) bomba; (v) bombardar.<br />bone : oso.<br />book : libro.<br />bookstore : libreri'a.<br />border : frontera.<br />bore : (be tedious) fastidiar.<br />boredom : fastidio.<br />boring : (tedious) (adj) fastidioso.<br />borrow : prender prestado.<br />boss : (n) patron; (v) dominar.<br />both : ambos.<br />bother : (v) molestar; (n) molestia.<br />bottle : boteia.<br />bottom : fondo.<br />bounce : (v) saltar; (n) salto.<br />bovine : bove.<br />bow : (v) (bend down) inclinar se; (n) (front of ship) proa.<br />bow : (n) (for arrows) arco; (knot) nodo.<br />bowl : (deep round dish) scudela; (for soup) supero; (for salad) ensaladero.<br />box : caja.<br />boy : infanto.<br />boyfriend : enamorado (masculino).<br />brain : serebro.<br />branch : (business) sucursal; (of tree) ramo.<br />brand : marca.<br />brass : loton.<br />brassiere : senero.<br />brave : corajoso.<br />Brazil : Brasil.<br />bread : pan.<br />break : (v) romper (se).<br />breakdown : avari'a.<br />breakfast : manjata de matina.<br />breast : seno.<br />breath : (n) respirasion.<br />breathe : respirar.<br />brick : bloco de arjila (dura).<br />bridge : ponte.<br />bright : (with much light present) brilante.<br />brine : salmora.<br />bring : aportar; TO ~ UP (raise children, etc.) crear.<br />broad : amplo.<br />bronchitis : bronciti.<br />bronze : (n) bronse.<br />broom : scoba.<br />brother : frate.<br />brown : bruno.<br />brush : (v) brojar; (n) broja.<br />bubble : (n) bulbulia; (v) faser bulbulias.<br />bucket : balde.<br />bud : (of plant) boton (de planta).<br />Buddhist : budista.<br />bug : (n) (insect) insecto; (tiny animal) animalete; (surveillance device) escutadora de espionaje; (v) (bother) molestar.<br />build : (v) (construct) costruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: costru'e}; (manufacture) fabricar.<br />building : edifisio; (act of constructing) costrucsion.<br />bulb : la'mpada ele'ctrica.<br />Bulgaria : Bulgaria.<br />bump : (n) (protuberance) protuberansa; (v) (collide with) colider con; (delay service to) retardar servisio par; ~ INTO colider con.<br />bunch : grupo.<br />bundle : pacete.<br />bureau : buro'.<br />burial : sepultura.<br />burn : (v) arder; (burning) ardita; (wound) plaga ardida.<br />burst : (v) romper (se).<br />bury : enterrar.<br />bus : autobu's.<br />bush : (shrub) arbusto.<br />business : (company) compani'a; (commerce) comersio.<br />busy : ocupado; ~ SIGNAL senial de linia ocupada.<br />but : (conj) ma; (but rather) ma al contrario.<br />butter : burro.<br />butterfly : mariposa.<br />buttocks : na'digas, posterior.<br />button : boton.<br />buy : (v) comprar; (n) compra.<br />by : (indicates the doer of the action) por; ~ MEANS OF con; (passing) pasando; (near) pro'csimo a.<br />byte : (eight bits) octeto.<br />c : ce.<br />cab : tacsi.<br />cabbage : col.<br />cafe : (restaurant) restorante (de cafe').<br />cage : (n) jaula.<br />cake : pastel.<br />calculate : (v) calcular.<br />calculation : ca'lculo.<br />call : (n) (telephone) (n) telefonata; (v) telefonar; (summon) (n) clamata; (to summon, or to refer to by name as) (v) clamar.<br />camera : ca'mera.<br />campaign : (n) campania; (v) faser campania.<br />can : (v) (be able) poder; (put in cans) poner en latas; (n) lata.<br />Canada : Canada'.<br />canal : canal.<br />cancer : (disease) ca'nser.<br />candidate : candidato.<br />candle : candela.<br />candy : bombon, bombones.<br />cannon : canon.<br />capability : (ability) capasida'; (skill) abilida'.<br />capable : (able) capase; (skillful) a'bil; TO BE ~ poder.<br />capital : (n) (economic) capital; (city) capitale.<br />capture : (v) capturar; (n) capturata.<br />car : (auto) auto, automo'bil; (train) vagon.<br />carafe : garafa.<br />carbon : carbon.<br />card : carta.<br />cardboard : carton.<br />care : (n) (concern) interese; (attention) atension; (caution) cautela; (worry) preocupasion; I DON'T ~ (ABOUT THAT) (Eso) no importa a me; TO TAKE ~ OF atender.<br />careful : cauteloso.<br />caress : (v) caresiar; (n) caresia.<br />carpet : tapete.<br />carriage : (pulled by animal) carrosa.<br />carrot : carota.<br />carry : (v) portar.<br />cart : carreta.<br />cartoon : (drawing) caricatura; (film) peli'cula animada.<br />cartridge : cartujo.<br />carve : (cut) taiar; (sculpt) sculper.<br />carving : (n) scultura.<br />case : (instance) caso; (box) caja.<br />cash : (n) dinero real; (v) cambiar (en dinero real).<br />cashier : (n) casiero.<br />cassette : casete.<br />castle : (n) castelo.<br />cat : gato.<br />catalogue : (n) cata'logo.<br />catch : (v) capturar; (n) capturado.<br />catholic : cato'lico.<br />cause : (n) causa; (v) causar; ~ TO BE faser.<br />caution : cautela.<br />cautious : cauteloso.<br />cave : (n) caverna.<br />cease : terminar.<br />ceiling : teto interior.<br />celebrate : selebrar.<br />celebration : selebrasion.<br />celibacy : selibato.<br />celibate : se'libe.<br />cellar : soterra.<br />cemetery : camposanto.<br />center : (n) sentro; (v) poner en el sentro.<br />centimeter : sentimetro.<br />central : sentral.<br />century : sieclo.<br />cereal : sereal.<br />ceremony : seremonia.<br />certain : seguro; A ~ serto.<br />chain : cadena.<br />chair : sedia.<br />chalk : (n) jiso.<br />chance : (probability) probablida'; (luck) fortuna; (opportunity) ocasion.<br />change : (n) cambio; (v) cambiar (se).<br />channel : canal.<br />Chanukah : Ca'nuca.<br />chapter : capi'tulo.<br />character : (role, personage) personaje; (quality) cualida'.<br />chart : tabla gra'fica; (index) i'ndise.<br />chase : (v) perseger; (n) persecusion, persegita.<br />cheap : (inexpensive) econo'mico; (of little value) de poco valor.<br />cheat : (v) enganar; (n) enganador.<br />cheater : enganador.<br />check : (n) (bank) jece; (examination) ecsaminasion; (v) (examine) ecsaminar.<br />cheek : po'mulo.<br />cheese : cejo.<br />chemical : ci'mico.<br />chemist : (one who deals with chemistry) cimicista.<br />chemistry : ci'mica.<br />cherry : seresa.<br />chest : (body part) peto; (box) caja.<br />chew : masticar.<br />chicken : (bird) poio; (meat) carne de poio.<br />chief : (head) jefe; (main) prinsipal.<br />child : infante.<br />childhood : infansa.<br />chill : (v) refridar.<br />China : Jina.<br />chocolate : jocolate.<br />choice : (n) selecsion.<br />cholera : colera.<br />choose : selecsionar.<br />chore : (n) travaieto.<br />christian : cristiano.<br />Christmas : Nativida'; ~ EVE la vijilia de Nativida'.<br />church : igleja.<br />cigar : sigaro.<br />cigarette : sigareto.<br />circle : si'rculo.<br />circuit : sircuito.<br />circumstances : sircostansas.<br />circus : sirco.<br />citizen : sidadano.<br />city : jida'.<br />civilization : sivilisasion.<br />claim : (assertion) (n) afirmasion; (assert) (v) afirmar; (demand) (n) ecsijensa; (v) ecsijer.<br />class : (school) clase; (category) categori'a.<br />claw : ungia.<br />clay : arjila.<br />clean : (adj) limpio; (v) limpiar.<br />clear : (adj) claro; (bright) brilante; (v) clarificar (se).<br />clergy : cle'rigos.<br />clergyperson : cle'rigo.<br />click : (v) clicar; (n) clicata.<br />cliff : (precipice) presipisio.<br />climb : (up) asender; ~ DOWN desender.<br />clip : (v) cortar.<br />clock : orelojo.<br />clockwise : en la direcsion del orelojo.<br />close : (adj) (near) pro'csimo; ~ TO pro'csimo a.<br />close : (v) (shut) serrar (se).<br />closed : serrado.<br />closet : armario.<br />cloth : tela.<br />clothing : vestimento.<br />cloud : nuve.<br />club : (n) (association) clube; (weapon) baston; (v) (hit) bater con un baston.<br />coach : (v) entrenar; (n) entrenador.<br />coal : carbon.<br />coast : costa.<br />coat : (garment) jaceta.<br />cocaine : cocai'na.<br />cockroach : blata.<br />code : (cryptographic or symbolic) sifra; (rules) co'digo.<br />coffee : cafe'.<br />coin : moneda.<br />cold : (adj) frido; (n) (coldness) frido; (disease) costipasion; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es frido, el tiempo fase frido; TO CATCH ~ costipar se.<br />collar : (n) colar.<br />collect : (make a collection) colecsionar; (pick up) recoler.<br />collection : (group of things) colecsion ; (picking up) recolita.<br />college : universida'.<br />collide with : (v) colider con.<br />Colombia : Colombia.<br />colonize : (v) colonisar.<br />colony : colonia.<br />color : (n) color; (v) colorar.<br />comb : (v) peinar (se); (n) peinadora.<br />come : vener {irregular present and imperative tenses: viene}; ~ FORWARD avansar; ~ IN entrar.<br />comet : cometa.<br />comfort : (v) consolar; (n) consolasion; (ease) comodida'.<br />comfortable : co'modo.<br />command : (n) comando; (v) comandar.<br />comment : (n) comentario; (v) comentar; TO ~ ON comentar.<br />commit : (do) faser; (involve) comprometer; ~ ONESELF comprometer se.<br />commitment : compromiso.<br />committee : comision.<br />common : comun.<br />communicate : comunicar.<br />communication : comunicasion.<br />community : comunida'.<br />compare : comparar.<br />comparison : comparasion.<br />compartment : compartimento.<br />compass : bu'sola.<br />compete : competer.<br />competition : competision.<br />competitive : competitivo.<br />complain (about) : reclamar de.<br />complaint : reclamo.<br />complete : (adj) completo; (v) completar.<br />compliment : (n) complimento; (v) complimentar.<br />compress : (abbreviate) abreviar; (squeeze) comprimer.<br />compromise : (v) (reach a middle position) transijer; (endanger) poner en periglo; (n) transijensa.<br />compute : computar.<br />computer : computadora.<br />concave : co'ncavo.<br />conceal : (v) ocultar.<br />concerning : (prep) relativo a.<br />concrete : (n) semento.<br />condense : condensar.<br />condiment : condimento.<br />condition : condision.<br />conditional : condisional.<br />condom : preservativo (secsual).<br />conduct : (v) conduser.<br />confess : confesar.<br />confession : confesion.<br />confiscate : (v) confiscar.<br />conflict : (n) conflito.<br />confuse : (v) confunder.<br />confusion : confusion.<br />congress : congreso.<br />conjugate : conjugar.<br />conjugation : conjugasion.<br />conjunction : conjunsion.<br />connect : conectar.<br />connection : conecsion.<br />conquer : (v) venser.<br />conscious : consiente.<br />consciousness : consiensa.<br />consent : (v) permiter; (n) permiso.<br />conservative : conservador.<br />conserve : conservar.<br />consider : considerar.<br />consideration : considerasion.<br />consist of : (v) consister de.<br />consonant : (n) consonante.<br />constant : continuo.<br />constitution : costitusion.<br />construct : (v) costruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: costru'e}.<br />construction : costrucsion.<br />consult : consultar.<br />consume : (v) consumer.<br />consumer : consumedor.<br />contact : (n) contacto; (v) contactar; ~ LENSES lentes de contacto; TO MAKE ~ (WITH) contactar.<br />contagious : contajoso.<br />contain : contener {irregular present and imperative tenses: contiene}.<br />container : resipiente, contenedora.<br />contaminate : contaminar.<br />contempt : (n) desdenio.<br />content : contento, satisfasido.<br />content(s) : (n) contenido(s).<br />continent : continente.<br />continual : continuo.<br />continuation : continuasion.<br />continue : continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a}.<br />contraband : contrabando.<br />contraception : contrasepsion.<br />contraceptive : contraseptivo.<br />contract : (n) (agreement) contrato; (v) (make a contract with) contratar; (shrink) contraer (se) {irregular past participle: contrai'do}.<br />contrary : contrario.<br />control : (v) governar; (n) governasion; (knob, button, switch, etc.) control; REMOTE ~ control remoto.<br />controversial : pole'mico.<br />controversy : pole'mica.<br />convention : convension.<br />conversation : conversasion.<br />converse : conversar.<br />convex : convecso.<br />convince : convenser.<br />cook : (v) cosinar.<br />cool : (adj) frido, frideto; (v) refridar (se).<br />copper : covre.<br />copulate : (v) copular.<br />copy : (v) (make a copy) copiar; (imitate) imitar; (n) copia.<br />copyright : (n) proprieda' literaria; (v) rejistrar como proprieda' literaria.<br />cork : (tree) corjera; (its wood) corjo; (stopper) cubredora (de corjo).<br />corn : (maize) mai's; (grain) grano.<br />corner : a'ngulo.<br />correspond : (to write letters) scriver le'teras; (to fit, to match) corresponder; ~ WITH (to match) corresponder con; ~ TO corresponder a.<br />correspondence : (match) correspondensa; (letter) le'tera.<br />corridor : corridorio.<br />cost : (v) costar; (n) costo.<br />cotton : codon.<br />cough : (n) tose; (v) toser.<br />count : (v) contar; (n) contata; (total) total.<br />counter : (in a shop or kitchen) mostradora.<br />counter-clockwise : contra la direcsion del orelojo.<br />country : (nation, area) pai'se; (countryside) campo.<br />countryside : campo.<br />couple : par; (in the romantic sense) pareia.<br />coupon : cupon.<br />courage : coraje.<br />courageous : corajoso.<br />course : OF ~ naturalmente.<br />court : corte.<br />courtyard : corte.<br />cousin : (regardless of gender) cusine; (male) cusino; (female) cusina.<br />cover : (v) cubrer; (n) cubredora.<br />coward : covarde.<br />cowardly : covarde.<br />crack : (n) fendedura; (v) fender (se).<br />crash into : (v) colider con.<br />crawl : (v) (move oneself) mover se; (move oneself on hands and knees) mover se en manos i jinocos.<br />crazy : (insane) demente; (wacky) loco.<br />cream : crema.<br />create : produser.<br />creation : producsion; (the universe) el universo.<br />credit : (n) cre'dito; (v) acreditar; ~ CARD carta de cre'dito.<br />crime : crime.<br />criminal : criminal.<br />crisis : crisi.<br />critic : cri'tico.<br />critical : cri'tico.<br />criticism : (from a critic) cri'tica; (censure) sensura.<br />criticize : (as a critic) criticar; (censure) sensurar.<br />crops : (n) cultivados.<br />cross : (v) atravesar; (n) cruse.<br />crossroads : intersecsion.<br />crowd : (n) multitude; (v) conjestionar.<br />crowded : conjestionado.<br />crowding : conjestion.<br />crush : (v) comprimer.<br />crustacean : crustasio.<br />cry : (n) (weeping) ploro; (shout) grito; (v) (weep) plorar; (shout) gritar.<br />Cuba : Cuba.<br />cube : (n) cubo; (v) (math) cubar.<br />cucumber : pepino.<br />cuisine : cosina.<br />cultivate : cultivar.<br />cultivation : cultivasion.<br />culture : cultura.<br />cup : tasa; (trophy) copa.<br />cupboard : armario.<br />curl : riso.<br />current : (adj) actual; (n) corriente.<br />curse : (v) maldiser; (n) maldision.<br />curtain : cortina.<br />curve : (n) curva; (v) curvar (se).<br />cushion : cujin.<br />custom : costume.<br />customarily : de costume.<br />customary : de costume.<br />customer : cliente.<br />custom-house : duana.<br />cut : (v) cortar; (n) (cutting) cortata; (wound) plaga cortada; (adj) cortado; ~ OFF troncar.<br />cutlet : coteleta.<br />cycle : siclo.<br />cylinder : silindro.<br />Czech Republic : Repu'blica Tjeca.<br />d : de.<br />dad : papa'.<br />daily : (adj) diario.<br />dam : (n) represa.<br />damage : (n) mal, detrimento; (v) faser mal a, detrimentar.<br />damaged : detrimentado.<br />damn : (v) (curse) maldiser; (condemn) condenar.<br />damnation : maldision; (condemnation) condenasion.<br />damned : condenado; (cursed) maldito.<br />dance : (n) dansa; (v) dansar.<br />danger : periglo.<br />dangerous : perigloso.<br />dark : (adj) oscuro; (n) oscurida'.<br />data : datos.<br />date : (day, month, and year) data; (meeting) reunion; (romantic) reunion roma'ntica.<br />datum : dato.<br />daughter : filia.<br />dawn : (n) aurora.<br />day : (24 hours) di'a; (daytime, daylight hours) jorno.<br />daydream : (n) sonio esveliado; (v) soniar esveliado.<br />dead : morto.<br />deaf : sordo.<br />deal with : (v) tratar.<br />dear : caro.<br />death : morte.<br />debt : de'vida.<br />debtor : devedor.<br />decaliter : decalitro.<br />deceive : (v) enganar.<br />December : disembre.<br />deception : engano.<br />decibel : desibel.<br />decide : desider.<br />decision : desision.<br />declaration : declarasion.<br />declare : declarar.<br />decorate : decorar.<br />decoration : decorasion.<br />decrease : (v) reduser (se); (n) reducsion.<br />decrypt : desifrar.<br />deed : (document of ownership) documento de proprieda'; (action) acsion.<br />deep : profundo.<br />deer : servo.<br />defeat : (v) venser.<br />defecate : defecar.<br />defend : defender.<br />defense : (n) defensa.<br />define : definer.<br />definition : definision.<br />degree : (of temperature or angle) grado; (extent) estension; (school) diploma universitario.<br />delay : (v) retardar; (n) retardo.<br />delete : eliminar.<br />delicate : delicado.<br />deliver : (distribute) distribuer {present and imperative tenses: distribu'e}; (hand over) render; (bring) aportar; (give birth to) faser naser.<br />delivery : (distribution) distribusion; (handing over) rendimento; SPECIAL ~ distribusion spesial.<br />delta : delta.<br />demand : (n) ecsijensa; (v) ecsijer.<br />demented : demente.<br />democracy : democrasi'a.<br />democratic : democra'tico.<br />demonstrate : (show) demostrar; (politically) manifestar se.<br />demonstration : (showing) demostrasion; (political) manifestasion.<br />demonstrator : (political) manifestante.<br />Denmark : Danamarca.<br />dense : denso.<br />dent : (n) abojadura; (v) abojar.<br />deny : (contradict) negar; (deprive) privar.<br />department store : magasen.<br />depend (on) : depender (de); (to rely on) confidar.<br />deposit : (v) (tr) depositar.<br />depraved : visioso.<br />depravity : (n) visio.<br />depth : profundida'.<br />descendant : desendente.<br />describe : (v) descriver.<br />description : descripsion.<br />desert : (n) deserto.<br />deserve : ser digno de.<br />deserving : digno.<br />design : (v) diseniar; (n) disenio.<br />desire : (v) desirar; (n) desirata.<br />despite : (prep) nonostante.<br />dessert : dulse.<br />destination : destinasion.<br />destiny : destino.<br />destroy : (v) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.<br />destruction : destrucsion.<br />detail : (n) particular.<br />detect : (perceive) persever; (discover) descubrer.<br />detective : detective.<br />develop : (photographic) revelar; (to happen) ocurrer; (to design) diseniar; (to grow) creser; (become ill with) enfermar se con.<br />development : (photographic) revelasion; (event) ocurrensa; (growth) cresimento; (creation) producsion.<br />diabetes : diabete.<br />diabetic : diabe'tico.<br />diagnose : (v) diagnosticar.<br />diagnosis : diagno'stico.<br />diagnostic : diagno'stico.<br />diagonal : (adj) diagonal.<br />dial : (circular control) disco; (indicator) indicadora.<br />diarrhea : diarrea.<br />dice : (for games) dados.<br />dictator : dictador.<br />die : (v) morer.<br />diet : dieta; TO BE ON A ~ ser a dieta.<br />differ : diferer, ser diferente.<br />different : diferente.<br />difficult : difi'sil.<br />dig : (v) escavar; (n) escavasion.<br />dining room : manjadero.<br />dinner : manjata de notje; FORMAL ~ manjata formal de notje.<br />dinosaur : dinosauro.<br />diplomacy : diplomasi'a.<br />diplomat : funsionario de diplomasi'a.<br />diplomatic : (acting with diplomacy) diploma'tico.<br />direct : (v) dirijer; (adj) directo.<br />direct object preposition (optional, to avoid ambiguity) : pe.<br />direction : direcsion.<br />directory : directorio; (computer type) arjivo.<br />dirt : terra.<br />dirty : (adj) (soiled or sordid) so'rdido; (malevolent) male'volo.<br />disable : incapasitar.<br />disabled : incapasitado.<br />disc : disco.<br />discard : descartar.<br />disconnect : desconectar.<br />discourage : (v) desencorajar.<br />discover : descubrer.<br />discovery : (action) descubrita; (thing discovered) descubrido.<br />discriminate : (distinguish) distinger; (to treat in a prejudiced way) discriminar; ~ AGAINST discriminar contra.<br />discrimination : (prejudiced treatment) discriminasion; (distinguishing) distingita.<br />discuss : (v) conversar (de).<br />discussion : conversasion.<br />disdain : (n) desdenio; (v) desdeniar.<br />disease : enfermida'.<br />disgust : (to displease) desplaser.<br />dish : plato.<br />disk : disco.<br />dislike : (n) aversion; (v) senter aversion de {See also: DISPLEASE}.<br />dismiss : (fire from a job) destituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destitu'e}.<br />dismissal : (firing from a job) destitusion.<br />disorder : deso'rden.<br />disorderly : (adj) desordenado.<br />disperse : (v) dispersar (se).<br />displease : desplaser.<br />dissolve : (v) disolver (se).<br />distance : distansa.<br />distant : distante.<br />distinction : distinsion.<br />distinguish : (v) distinger.<br />disturb : (v) molestar.<br />disturbance : molestia.<br />ditch : (channel) canal; (hole) foso.<br />dive : lansar se (abajo).<br />divide : (v) divider.<br />diving suit : scafandro.<br />division : division.<br />divorce : (n) divorsio; (v) divorsiar.<br />divorced : divorsiado.<br />do : (v) (to make) faser.<br />dock : (n) embarcadero; (v) arrivar en porto.<br />doctor : doctor; (medical) me'dico.<br />document : documento.<br />dog : cane.<br />doll : figurina.<br />domestic : dome'stico.<br />donate : donar.<br />donation : donasion.<br />donkey : asno.<br />door : porta.<br />double-click : (v) clicar dos veses.<br />doubt : (n) dubio; (v) dubiar.<br />dough : pasta.<br />down : (adv) abajo.<br />downtown : sentro (de la jida').<br />draft : (military conscription) (n) coscripsion; (v) coscriver.<br />drag : (v) tirar (en la terra o el suolo).<br />dragon : (mythical serpent) dragon.<br />drain : (n) drenadora; (v) drenar.<br />draw : (v) (pull) tirar; (design) diseniar.<br />drawer : (for storage) gaveta.<br />drawing : disenio.<br />dream : (n) sonio; (v) soniar.<br />dress : (n) (woman's) vestido; (any clothing) vestimento; (v) vester (se).<br />dressing : (condiment) condimento.<br />drift : (v) andar a la deriva.<br />drifting : deriva.<br />drill : (n) (tool) perforadora; (v) perforar.<br />drink : (v) bever; (n) bevida.<br />drinking glass : tasa de vidro (glass); (wineglass) copa.<br />drip : (v) gotar; (n) gota.<br />drive : (v) (vehicle) conduser; (impel) impeler; (n) (in vehicle) condusita; (computer) arjivero.<br />drop : (v) (let fall) permiter cader; (fall) cader; (lose) perder; (n) cadita; (liquid) gota.<br />drown : (v) sofocar (se) en la agua.<br />drug : droga.<br />drugstore : farmasi'a, drogeri'a.<br />drum : (n) (musical) tambor; (container) baril.<br />drunk : (inebriated) ebrio; TO GET ~ devener ebrio.<br />dry : (adj) seco; (v) secar.<br />duck : (n) (bird) a'nate; (v) inclinar se rapidamente; ~! (Get down!) Abajo!<br />dull : (adj) (boring) fastidioso; (not sharp) obtuso.<br />durable : (adj) resistente.<br />duration : durasion.<br />during : durante.<br />dust : (n) polvo; (v) despolvar.<br />duty : (n) dever; TO BE ON ~ ser de servisio.<br />e : e.<br />each : cada; ~ ONE cada uno; ~ OTHER el uno el otro, los unos los otros; THEY HELPED ~ OTHER Eles se aiudo' los unos los otros.<br />ear : oreia.<br />early : (adj) (near the beginning) temprano; (adv) (near the beginning) tempranamente; (before the expected time) antes de la ora normal.<br />earn : (v) ganiar.<br />earphone : auricular.<br />earth : (dirt) terra; (planet) Terra, Salmorasur.<br />earthquake : terremoto.<br />east : oriente.<br />Easter : Pascua.<br />eastern : del oriente.<br />easy : fa'sil.<br />eat : manjar.<br />eclipse : (n) eclipse.<br />ecology : ecoloji'a.<br />economy : economi'a.<br />edge : bordo.<br />edit : redacsionar.<br />editing : redacsion.<br />edition : edision.<br />editor : redactor.<br />educate : educar.<br />education : educasion.<br />efficient : eficase.<br />effort : esforso.<br />egg : ovo.<br />Egypt : Ejipto.<br />eight : oto.<br />eighteen : dies oto.<br />eighteenth : (ordinal) dies ote'simo; (fraction) dies otieme.<br />eighth : (ordinal) ote'simo; (fraction) otieme.<br />eightieth : (ordinal) otente'simo; (fraction) otentieme.<br />eighty : otenta.<br />elastic : (adj) ela'stico.<br />elbow : codo.<br />elect : elejer.<br />election : elecsion.<br />electric : ele'ctrico.<br />electricity : electrisida'.<br />electronic : electro'nico.<br />element : elemento.<br />elevation : altitude.<br />elevator : {British: lift} asensor.<br />eleven : dies uno.<br />eleventh : (ordinal) dies une'simo; (fraction) dies unieme.<br />eliminate : eliminar.<br />email : posta electro'nica, posta-e.<br />e-mail : posta electro'nica, posta-e.<br />embarrass : embarasar.<br />embarrassing : embarasoso.<br />embarrassment : embaraso.<br />emergency : urjensa.<br />emigrate : (v) emigrar.<br />emission : emision.<br />emit : (give off or transmit) (v) emiter.<br />emphasis : e'nfase.<br />emphasize : dar e'nfase a.<br />emphatic : enfa'tico.<br />employ : emplear; (use) usar.<br />employee : empleado; OFFICE ~ empleado de buro'.<br />employment : empleo.<br />empty : (adj) vacuo; (v) evacuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: evacu'a}.<br />enable : capasitar.<br />encourage : encorajar.<br />encouragement : encorajamento.<br />encrypt : sifrar.<br />end : (v) terminar; (n) fin, terminata; (tip) punta.<br />endanger : poner en periglo.<br />endeavour : (v) tentar; (n) tentata.<br />enemy : enemigo.<br />energetic : ene'rjico.<br />energy : enerji'a.<br />engaged : (adj) (betrothed) fianse'; (busy) ocupado.<br />engineer : (n) injeniero.<br />engineering : (n) injenieri'a.<br />English : (language) inglese.<br />enigma : (n) enigma.<br />enjoy : gosar.<br />enjoyable : plasente.<br />enough : bastante(s); TO BE ~ bastar.<br />enter : entrar.<br />enthusiasm : entusiasmo.<br />enthusiastic : entusia'stico.<br />entrance : (place) entradero; (action) entrata.<br />envelope : envelope.<br />environment : ambiente.<br />equal : igual.<br />equipment : material(es), istrumento(s).<br />escalator : escaladora.<br />escape : (v) (avoid) evitar; (get away) escapar; (n) (getting away) escapata.<br />especially : spesialmente.<br />espionage : espionaje.<br />esteem : (v) estimar; (n) estima.<br />et cetera : etse'tera.<br />etching : (n) scultura.<br />etiquette : (proper behavior) comportamento convenente.<br />Europe : Europa.<br />European : europano.<br />evaporate : (v) evaporar (se).<br />eve : (day before) vijilia.<br />even : (adj) (flat) plano; (level) nivelado; (adv) inclusive; ~ THOUGH bence; ~ IF inclusive si.<br />evening : (n) sera.<br />event : ocurrensa.<br />eventually : (at some time in the future) en alguno momento.<br />ever : (at any time) alguna ves; (that ever has existed) ce ave ecsistido.<br />every : cada; ~ ONE cada uno.<br />everybody : todos, todas las personas.<br />everyone : todas las personas.<br />everything : todas las cosas.<br />everywhere : (at) en todas partes, (to) a todas partes, (n) todas partes.<br />evil : (n) malida'; (adj) male'volo.<br />ex- : (prefix meaning former) ecse-.<br />exam : ecsame.<br />examination : (test) ecsame; (inspection) ecsaminasion.<br />examine : (v) ecsaminar.<br />example : esemplo; FOR ~ por esemplo.<br />excellent : ecselente.<br />except (for) : salvo.<br />exception : ecsepsion.<br />exchange : (v) trocar; (n) trocata.<br />exclude : escluder.<br />excrement : escremento.<br />exercise : (n) ejersisio; (v) (physical) faser ejersisio; (use) usar.<br />exhaust : (v) (consume) consumer; (make very tired) fatigar multo; (n) (gas emitted) emision (de gas).<br />exile : (n) ecsilio; (v) ecsiliar.<br />exist : ecsister.<br />existence : ecsistensa.<br />exit : (depart) parter; (abandon) abandonar; (n) (place) partedero; (action) partita; EMERGENCY ~ partedero de urjensa.<br />expand : (v) estender (se).<br />expansion : estension.<br />expect : (hope, desire) sperar; (to believe that someone will come or that something will happen) espectar (ce), creder ce.<br />expectation : espectativa.<br />expel : (v) espulsar.<br />expend : espender.<br />expense : espensa.<br />expensive : costoso.<br />experience : (n) esperiensa; (v) esperimentar.<br />experienced : (adj) esperto.<br />experiment : (n) esperimento; (v) esperimentar.<br />expert : esperto.<br />explain : esplicar.<br />explanation : esplicasion.<br />explode : (v) esploder.<br />exploit : (v) usar.<br />exploration : esplorasion.<br />explore : esplorar.<br />explosion : esplosion.<br />explosive : esplosivo.<br />export : (v) (bring into country) esportar.<br />express : espresar; ~ MAIL posta ra'pida.<br />expression : espresion; (facial) semblante.<br />exterior : esterior.<br />external : esterior.<br />extinguish : (v) estinger.<br />extinguisher : (fire) estingedora.<br />extra : adisional.<br />extraterrestrial : estraterrano.<br />extrovert : estrovertido.<br />eye : oio.<br />eyelid : pele de oio.<br />f : fe.<br />fabricate : fabricar.<br />fabrication : fabricasion.<br />face : (front of head) fasa; (expression on face) semblante.<br />fact : factualida'.<br />factory : fa'brica.<br />factual : factual.<br />faith : fede.<br />faithful : fedel.<br />fake : (adj) falso; (v) (to feign) finjer.<br />fall : (v) (drop) cader; (n) cadita; (season) otonio.<br />false : falso.<br />falsify : falsificar.<br />fame : fama.<br />family : familia.<br />famous : famoso.<br />fan : (n) (device for moving air) ventiladora; (admirer) admirador; (v) ventilar.<br />fanatic : fana'tico.<br />fanatical : fana'tico.<br />far : (adj) distante; (adv) lonje; ~ FROM lonje de.<br />farm : (n) cultivadero; (v) cultivar.<br />farmer : cultivador.<br />fashion : (style) moda.<br />fast : (adj) ra'pido; (adv) rapidamente; (v) (not eating) diajunar; (n) diajuno.<br />fasten : conectar; serrar.<br />fat : (adj) obeso; (n) grasa.<br />fate : destino.<br />father : padre.<br />fatigue : fatiga.<br />fault : (blame) culpa; (defect) defecto; (geological) faia.<br />favor : (n) favor; (v) favoreser.<br />favorite : favorito.<br />fear : (v) temer; (n) temor.<br />feather : pena.<br />February : febrero.<br />feces : escremento.<br />federal : federal.<br />feed : (give food to) alimentar; (eat) manjar; (n) alimento (par animales).<br />feel : (v) senter se (may be followed by adjective); senter (may be followed by noun).<br />feeling : (sentiment) sentimento; (sensation) sensasion.<br />female : feminina.<br />feminine : feminina.<br />fence : (outdoor barrier) palisada.<br />fertil : fe'rtil.<br />fetus : feto.<br />fever : febre.<br />feverish : febroso.<br />few : (adj) pocos.<br />fiancé : fianse' (masculino).<br />fiancée : fianse' (feminina).<br />ficticious : fictisio.<br />fiction : ficsion.<br />fictional : fictisio.<br />field : campo.<br />fifteen : dies sinco.<br />fifteenth : (ordinal) dies since'simo; (fraction) dies sincieme.<br />fifth : (ordinal) since'simo; (fraction) sincieme.<br />fiftieth : (ordinal) sincuente'simo; (fraction) sincuentieme.<br />fifty : sincuenta.<br />fight : (v) combater.<br />figure : (n) figura; (v) calcular.<br />file : (n) (data, etc.) fijero.<br />fill : plenar.<br />film : (movie) peli'cula; (membrane) membrana.<br />finances : finansas.<br />financial : de finansas.<br />find : (v) (something or someone that one is looking for) trovar; (discover) descubrer.<br />fine : (well) bien, sano; (good) bono; (elegant) elegante; (n) (monetary punishment) multa; (v) multar.<br />finger : dedo.<br />fingernail : ungia.<br />finish : (v) terminar; (n) fin, terminata.<br />Finland : Finlandia.<br />fire : (n) fogo; (disaster) insendio; (v) (dismiss from a job) destituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destitu'e}; (to discharge a gun) disparar; ~ ESCAPE scalera de insendio.<br />firefighter : pompiero.<br />fireplace : jamine', fogero.<br />firewood : lenio par fogo.<br />firing : (n) (dismissal from a job) destitusion.<br />firm : (adj) so'lido; (n) compani'a.<br />first : (ordinal) une'simo, nu'mero uno; (adv) primero.<br />fish : (n) peje; (v) pescar.<br />fishing : pesca.<br />fist : punio.<br />fit : (v) (correspond {to}) corresponder {a}; (adjust) adaptar (se); (adj) (apt) apto; (n) (convulsion) convulsion.<br />fitting : (adj) (appropriate) convenente.<br />five : sinco.<br />fix : (v) reparar.<br />fixed : (repaired) reparado; (permanent) permanente.<br />flag : bandera.<br />flash : (n) fulgor; (v) fulgorar.<br />flat : plano.<br />flavor : (n) sabor; (v) dar sabor a.<br />flee : (v) escapar.<br />flexible : (adj) flecsible.<br />float : (v) flotar; PARADE ~ carrosa.<br />flood : (n) inondasion; (v) inondar.<br />floor : (under feet) suolo; (storey) nivel.<br />flour : farina.<br />flow : (v) fluer {present and imperative tenses: flu'e}; (n) corriente.<br />flower : flor.<br />flu : gripe.<br />fluid : flu'ido.<br />flute : (n) flauta.<br />fly : (v) volar; (n) (insect) mosca.<br />foam : spuma.<br />fog : bruma.<br />foggy : brumoso.<br />fold : (v) plegar; (n) plega.<br />folder : arjivo.<br />follow : seger.<br />following : (adj) segente.<br />food : alimento.<br />fool : imbesil.<br />foolish : (adj) imbesil.<br />foot : (of body) pie.<br />football : (soccer) fu'tbol; (U.S.) football.<br />for : par; (price or time) por; (because of) por; ~ SOME REASON : por alguno motivo.<br />force : (v) forsar.<br />forearm : braso inferior.<br />forecast : (n) prono'stico; (v) pronosticar.<br />forehead : fronte.<br />foreign : estranjero.<br />foreigner : persona estranjera.<br />forest : foresta.<br />forget : obliviar, no recordar se (de).<br />forgive : (v) perdonar.<br />forgiveness : (n) perdon.<br />fork : forca.<br />form : (n) (shape) forma; (paper to fill out) formulario; (v) formar.<br />formal : formal.<br />formula : fo'rmula.<br />fort : fortalesa.<br />fortieth : (ordinal) cuarente'simo; (fraction) cuarentieme.<br />fortunate : fortunado.<br />fortunately : fortunadamente.<br />forty : cuarenta.<br />forward : adevante.<br />fountain : fontana.<br />four : cuatro.<br />fourteen : dies cuatro.<br />fourteenth : (ordinal) dies cuatre'simo; (fraction) dies cuatrieme.<br />fourth : (ordinal) cuatre'simo; (fraction) cuarto, cuatrieme.<br />fox : volpe.<br />fragile : fra'jil.<br />frame : (picture-frame) cuadro; (framework) armadura.<br />France : Fransia.<br />free : (adj) (available, or having liberty) libre; (without cost) gratuito; (adv) (without cost) gratis; (v) librar.<br />freedom : liberta'.<br />freely : (without cost) gratis.<br />freeway : autovi'a.<br />freeze : (v) jelar (se); (n) jelata.<br />freezer : jeladora.<br />French : fransiano; (language) fransiese.<br />frequency : (oftenness) frecuensa; (radio) frecuensia.<br />frequent : frecuente.<br />frequently : (adv) frecuentemente.<br />fresh : (new) fresco; (impertinent) impertinente.<br />Friday : venerdi'a.<br />fried : (adj) frito.<br />friend : amigo.<br />friendly : amigo.<br />frog : rana.<br />from : di.<br />front : frente; IN ~ (OF) devante.<br />fruit : fruta.<br />fry : (v) faser frito.<br />fuel : combustible.<br />fulfill : completar.<br />full : pleno; (complete) completo.<br />fun : diversion; TO HAVE ~ diverter se.<br />function : (v) funsionar; (n) funsion.<br />funeral : funeral.<br />fungus : fungo.<br />funny : (comic) co'mico; (strange) estranio.<br />fur : pelos de animal.<br />furnace : forno.<br />furniture : mobles; PIECE OF ~ moble.<br />furrow : sulco.<br />further : (more) mas; (farther) (adv) mas lonje; (adj) mas distante.<br />fusion : fusion.<br />future : futuro.<br />g : ge.<br />gain : (v) ganiar.<br />galaxy : galacsia.<br />gallery : galeri'a.<br />game : (amusement) jogo; (match) partida.<br />garage : garaje.<br />garbage : imundisias.<br />garden : jardin.<br />garlic : aio.<br />garment : vestimento.<br />gas : (gaseous substance) gas; (gasoline) gasolina.<br />gasoline : gasolina.<br />gate : porton.<br />gather : (v) recoler (se).<br />gay : alegre; (homosexual) omosecsual.<br />gear : (toothed wheel) engranaje; (equipment) material.<br />gelatin : jelatina.<br />gene : jene.<br />general : jeneral.<br />generous : (adj) jeneroso.<br />genetic : (adj) jene'tico.<br />genetics : (n) jene'tica.<br />genius : jenio.<br />gentleman : jentilome.<br />Germany : Alemania.<br />gesticulate : (v) jesticular.<br />gesture : (n) jesto.<br />get : (obtain) conseger; (take) prender; (receive) resever; (become) devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}; (to be, passive) ser; ~ UP (arise) elevar se; (climb) asender; ~ DOWN desender; ~ OUT (OF) parter (di); ~ IN (arrive) arrivar; ~ INTO entrar en; ~ READY preparar se.<br />ghost : fantasma.<br />giant : jigante.<br />gift : donasion, regalo.<br />girl : infanta.<br />girlfriend : (romantic) enamorada.<br />give : dar; (donate) donar; (as a gift or treat) regalar; ~ BIRTH TO faser ... naser.<br />glass : vidro.<br />glasses : (spectacles) lentes.<br />glide : (v) escorrer (se); (through the air) escorrer se en el are.<br />glory : gloria.<br />glove : guante.<br />go : andar {irregular present and imperative tenses: va}; (travel) viajar; ~ AWAY parter, andar a otra parte.<br />goat : cabro.<br />god : dio; GOD Dio.<br />goddess : diosa.<br />godfather : padrino.<br />godmother : madrina.<br />gold : oro.<br />good : bono; ~ DAY bono di'a, bono jorno; ~ NIGHT bona notje.<br />goodbye : adio', tjau.<br />good-looking : belo.<br />goose : oca.<br />gossip : (v) jarlar; (n) (talk) jarla; (person) jarlador.<br />gourd : calabasa.<br />govern : governar.<br />government : governo.<br />grace : (n) grasia.<br />gradual : (adj) gradual.<br />gradually : gradualmente, poco a poco.<br />grain : (cereal crops) grano.<br />gram : gramo.<br />grammar : grama'tica.<br />grandchild : granfilie.<br />granddaughter : granfilia.<br />grandfather : grampadre.<br />grandmother : gramadre.<br />grandparent : granjenitor.<br />grandson : granfilio.<br />grape : uva.<br />grass : erba.<br />grateful : gratitudoso.<br />gratitude : gratitude.<br />grave : (for burial) sepulcro.<br />graveyard : camposanto.<br />gravity : gravida'.<br />gray : grise.<br />grease : grasa.<br />Great Britain : Gran Bretania.<br />Greece : Gresia.<br />greed : avarida'.<br />greedy : (adj) avaro.<br />green : verde.<br />greet : saludar.<br />greeting : saludo; GREETINGS! Saludos!<br />grey : grise.<br />grill : (n) griliadora; (v) griliar.<br />grind : (v) molar.<br />groceries : alimentos (de una alimenteri'a).<br />grocery : (store) alimenteri'a.<br />groove : sulco.<br />ground : (n) (under feet) suolo.<br />group : grupo.<br />grow : (intr) creser; (tr) cultivar.<br />grown-up : adulto.<br />guarantee : (n) garanti'a; (v) garanter.<br />guard : (v) guardar; (n) guardador.<br />guess : (v) conjeturar; (n) conjetura.<br />guest : invitado.<br />guide : (v) gidar; (n) (person) gidador; (book) gida.<br />guilty : culpable.<br />guitar : gitarra.<br />gulf : golfo.<br />gum : (for chewing) jicle; (flesh near teeth) jenjiva.<br />gun : arma de fogo; (pistol) pistola; (long-barreled) fusil.<br />h : aj.<br />habit : a'bito; TO BE IN THE ~ OF soler {followed by infinitive}.<br />had : (used in pluperfect) aveva; (possession) {See HAVE}.<br />hail : (n) pluvia de jelo; (v) pluver jelo.<br />hair : (one) pelo; (all) pelos.<br />haircut : (cutting) cortata de pelos; (style) stilo de pelos.<br />hairstyle : stilo de pelos.<br />half : (n) (fraction) meta', dosieme; (adv) medio.<br />hall : (corridor) corridorio; (large room) sala.<br />hallow : santificar.<br />ham : jamon.<br />hammer : (n) martelo; (v) martelar.<br />hamper : (v) incomodar.<br />hand : mano.<br />handkerchief : tela de mano.<br />handle : (n) (for moving something) asa; (v) manejar.<br />handlebar : (hand control) manubrio.<br />handsome : belo.<br />hang : (v) (intr) pender; (tr) suspender; ~ UP suspender; (end a telephone call) terminar la telefonata.<br />happen : ocurrer.<br />happy : felise; (satisfied) contento.<br />harass : persecusionar.<br />harassment : persecusion.<br />harbor : porto.<br />hard : (difficult) difi'sil; (firm) duro.<br />harm : (n) mal, detrimento; (v) faser mal a, detrimentar.<br />harvest : (v) recoler; (n) recolita.<br />hat : japo'.<br />hate : (v) odiar; (n) odio.<br />have : (possession) tener {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (used in perfect tenses) aver; ~ TO (must) dever; ~ AN EFFECT (ON) ajer (en); ~ SEX (WITH) (v) copular (con).<br />hay : feno.<br />he : eli.<br />head : cabesa; (chief) jefe.<br />health : salu'.<br />healthy : sano.<br />hear : oier {irregular tenses: preterit: oio'; past participle: oi'do}.<br />heart : core.<br />hearth : jamine'.<br />heat : (n) calor; (v) calorar.<br />heater : caloradora.<br />heaven : (in religion) paradiso seleste.<br />heavens : (sky) sielo.<br />heavy : grave.<br />hectare : ectar.<br />height : (tallness) altida'; (altitude) altitude.<br />helicopter : elico'ptero.<br />helium : elio.<br />helix : e'lise.<br />hell : inferno.<br />hello : alo'.<br />helmet : casco.<br />help : (v) aiudar; (n) aiuda.<br />hemp : ca'nabe.<br />hen : galina.<br />her : (non-subject pronoun) la; (possessive) suo(s); ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s).<br />here : aci'; ~ IS aci' es; ~ ARE aci' es.<br />hero : eroe.<br />heroin : (drug) eroi'na.<br />heroine : (female hero) eroi'n.<br />hers : el suo, los suos; OF ~ suo(s).<br />hesitate : esitar.<br />hesitation : esitasion.<br />heterosexual : eterosecsual.<br />hi : alo'.<br />hide : (v) ocultar (se).<br />high : alto.<br />highway : autovi'a.<br />hill : monte, montete.<br />him : li.<br />Hindu : indu'.<br />hinge : (n) articulasion.<br />hip : (n) anca.<br />hire : (employ) emplear; (rent) locar; (to begin to employ) comensar a emplear.<br />his : suo(s); el suo, los suos; ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s); OF ~ suo(s).<br />hiss : (v) sibilar; (n) sibilata.<br />history : istoria.<br />hit : (v) bater; (collide with) colider con; (n) (success) triunfo.<br />hold : (v) tener {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (detain, arrest, hold in place) detener {irregular present and imperative tenses: detiene}; TO ~ ON (wait) esperar.<br />hole : (in the ground) foso; (opening) abertura.<br />holiday : (n) (celebration day) di'a de festa.<br />hollow : (adj) vacuo.<br />holy : santo.<br />home : (n) casa, domisilio; (adv) (at home) en casa; (to home) a casa.<br />homosexual : omosecsual.<br />honest : onesto.<br />honey : miel.<br />honor : onor.<br />hood : (cover of an engine) capo'; (for head) capujo.<br />hook : ganjo.<br />hope : (n) speransa; (v) sperar.<br />horizon : orisonte.<br />horizontal : (adj) orisontal.<br />horn : (n) (musical) trompa; (vehicle's) clacson; (animal's) corno.<br />hors-d'oeuvre : antipasto.<br />horse : cavalo.<br />hospital : ospital.<br />host : (person) anfitrion; (religious) ostia.<br />hostel : (for youth) otel par jo'venes.<br />hostile : enemigo.<br />hot : ca'lido, caloroso; (piquant, spicy) picante; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es ca'lido, el tiempo fase calor.<br />hotel : otel.<br />hour : ora.<br />house : casa; AT THE ~ OF en ca; TO THE ~ OF a ca.<br />how : como; (followed by adjective or adverb) cuanto; ~ EVER (any way) comociera ce; ~ MANY cuantos; ~ MUCH cuanto.<br />however : (adv) (nevertheless) todavi'a.<br />hug : (n) abraso; (v) abrasar.<br />huge : (adj) jigante.<br />human : umano; ~ BEING ente umano.<br />humble : (adj) modesto.<br />humorous : co'mico.<br />hundred : sento.<br />hundredth : (ordinal) sente'simo; (fraction) sentieme.<br />Hungary : Ungri'a.<br />hunger : fame; (v) tener fame.<br />hungry : famente; TO BE ~ tener fame.<br />hunt : (v) catjar; (n) catjata.<br />hunter : catjador.<br />hurricane : (tropical storm) uracan.<br />hurry : (v) presipitar (se); (n) presipitasion.<br />hurt : (v) (ache) doler; (harm, damage) faser mal a, detrimentar; (adj) (wounded) ferido; (damaged) detrimentado.<br />husband : sposo.<br />hydrogen : idro'jeno.<br />i : (letter) i.<br />I : (pronoun) io.<br />I.D. : identificasion.<br />ice : jelo; ~ CREAM jelato.<br />idea : idea.<br />identification : identificasion.<br />identify : identificar.<br />if : si.<br />ill : enfermo.<br />illegal : ilegal.<br />illiteracy : analfabetismo.<br />illiterate : analfabeto.<br />illness : enfermida'.<br />imaginary : imajinario.<br />imagination : imajinasion.<br />imaginative : imajinativo.<br />imagine : imajinar.<br />imitate : imitar.<br />imitation : (n) imitasion.<br />immediately : imediatamente.<br />immigrate : imigrar.<br />immigration : imigrasion.<br />immoral : imoral.<br />imperfect : imperfecto.<br />import : (v) (bring into country) emportar.<br />important : importante.<br />impossible : imposible.<br />imprison : emprisonar.<br />in : (prep) en; ~ FACT en realida'; ~ EVERY WAY de todas maneras.<br />incline : (v) inclinar (se).<br />inclined to : propenso a.<br />include : includer.<br />income : re'dito.<br />inconvenience : (v) incomodar; (n) incomodida'.<br />inconvenient : inco'modo.<br />increase : (v) aumentar (se); (n) aumento.<br />indeed : en realida'.<br />indentification : identificasion.<br />independence : independensa.<br />independent : independente.<br />India : India.<br />Indian : (from India) indiano; (Native American) amerindio.<br />indicate : (v) indicar.<br />indicative : indicativo.<br />individual : individual.<br />Indonesia : Indonesia.<br />industrial : industrial.<br />industry : industria.<br />inexpensive : econo'mico.<br />infect : (v) infectar.<br />infection : infecsion.<br />inflate : inflar (se).<br />inflation : inflasion.<br />influence : (v) influer {irregular present and imperative tenses: influ'e}; (n) influensa.<br />influenza : gripe.<br />inform : informar; (to let know) avisar.<br />information : informasion.<br />inject : (v) injectar.<br />injection : injecsion.<br />injure : ferer.<br />injury : plaga.<br />injustice : injustisia.<br />ink : tinta de pluma.<br />inn : (lodging) albergadero.<br />inner : interior.<br />innocent : inosente.<br />insane : demente.<br />insanity : dementida'.<br />insect : insecto.<br />inside : (prep) (on the inside of) dentro de; (to the inside of) adentro de; (adv) (on the inside) dentro; (to the inside) adentro; (n) interior; (adj) interior.<br />insincere : insinsero.<br />inspect : (v) ecsaminar.<br />inspection : ecsaminasion.<br />instead (of) : enve's (de).<br />instructions : istrucsiones.<br />insult : (v) insultar; (n) insulto.<br />insurance : asegurasion.<br />insure : asegurar.<br />intelligence : intelijensa.<br />intelligent : intelijente.<br />intend : (propose) proponer; (try) tentar.<br />intent : (adj) (absorbed) absorbido; (n) intension.<br />intention : (n) intension.<br />interest : (n) (ownership share) interesensa; (bank or loan) intere's; (concern) interese; (v) interesar.<br />interesting : interesante.<br />interfere : interferer.<br />interference : interferensa.<br />internal : interior.<br />international : internasional.<br />Internet : Interrede.<br />interrupt : (v) interromper.<br />interruption : interrupsion.<br />intersection : intersecsion.<br />interval : intervalo.<br />intervene : (v) intervener.<br />intervention : intervension.<br />interview : (n) entrevista; (v) entrevistar.<br />intestine : intestino.<br />intestines : intestinos.<br />intimate : (adj) i'ntimo.<br />into : en, entrando en.<br />introduce : presentar.<br />introvert : introvertido.<br />introverted : introvertido.<br />invade : (v) invader.<br />invasion : invasion.<br />invent : inventar.<br />invention : invension.<br />invert : (turn upside-down) inverter.<br />inverted : (upside-down) invertido.<br />invest : invester.<br />investigate : investigar.<br />investigation : investigasion.<br />investment : investimento.<br />invisible : invisible.<br />invitation : invitasion.<br />invite : (v) invitar.<br />involve : (v) implicar.<br />involvement : implicasion.<br />Iran : Iran.<br />Iraq : Irac.<br />Ireland : Irlanda.<br />iris : (of eye) i'rise.<br />iron : (metal) ferro; (for clothing) (v) desrugar; (n) desrugadora.<br />ironic : iro'nico.<br />irony : ironi'a.<br />irregular : irregular.<br />island : isla.<br />Israel : Israel.<br />issue : (n) (edition) edision; (v) publicar.<br />it : (subject) elo; (non-subject) lo; (impersonal) {omit}.<br />Italian : italiano; (language) italiese.<br />Italy : Italia.<br />itch : (n) prurito; (v) pruritar.<br />its : suo(s); ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s).<br />j : je.<br />jack : (for lifting) crico; TO ~ UP elevar con un crico.<br />jacket : jaceta.<br />jail : (n) prison; (v) emprisonar.<br />January : janero.<br />Japan : Japon.<br />jar : jara.<br />jaw : mandi'bula.<br />jealous : (envious) envidioso; TO BE ~ OF (to envy) envidiar.<br />jelly : (food) conserva; (substance) jelea.<br />jest : (v) diser un grasejo.<br />jet : avion de reacsion.<br />jewel : joia.<br />jewelry : joia(s); ~ STORE joieri'a.<br />Jewish : judeo.<br />job : empleo, posto.<br />join : (a club, etc.) uner se con; (connect) conectar; (unite) uner.<br />joint : (n) (articulation) articulasion.<br />joke : (v) diser un grasejo; (n) grasejo; PRACTICAL ~ burla; TO PLAY A JOKE ON burlar.<br />journalism : jornalismo.<br />journalist : jornalista.<br />journey : (n) viaje; (v) viajar.<br />judge : (v) judisiar; (n) judisiador.<br />judgment : judisio.<br />jug : (bottle) boteia; (pitcher) garafa.<br />juice : sugo.<br />July : iulio.<br />jump : (v) saltar; (n) salto.<br />June : junio.<br />Jupiter : Ju'piter.<br />jury : juri'.<br />just : (fair, equitable) justo; (a moment before) apena; (only) solo.<br />justice : justisia.<br />k : ca.<br />keep : (continue) continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a}; (retain) retener {irregular present and imperative tenses: retiene}; (store) depositar; ~ FROM prevener (se) de {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}.<br />key : clave; (button) boton.<br />keyboard : botonero.<br />kick : (v) bater con el pie; (n) golpe.<br />kid : infante.<br />kidnap : secuestrar.<br />kidnapper : secuestrador.<br />kidnapping : secuestro.<br />kidney : renion.<br />kill : (murder) asasinar; (cause to die) faser morer.<br />killer : (murderer) asasino.<br />kilogram : cilogramo, cilo.<br />kilohertz : ciloersio.<br />kilometer : cilometro.<br />kilowatt : cilovatio.<br />kind : (type) tipo; (benevolent) bene'volo.<br />king : rei.<br />kingdom : reno.<br />kiss : (n) beso; (v) besar.<br />kitchen : cosina, cosinadero.<br />knee : jinoco.<br />kneel : (v) poner se en los jinocos.<br />knife : cutelo.<br />knock on : (v) bater en.<br />know : (a fact) saber; (be acquainted with) conoser.<br />knowledge : conosimento.<br />l : le.<br />laboratory : laboratorio.<br />lack : (n) falta; (v) no tener.<br />ladder : scalera portable.<br />lady : dama.<br />lake : lago.<br />lamp : la'mpada.<br />land : terra.<br />landlord : (lessor, one who rents out) locasionador.<br />language : lingua.<br />large : grande.<br />laser : (n) la'ser.<br />last : (adj) u'ltimo; (v) durar; ~ WEEK la u'ltima semana; ~ NIGHT aieri en la notje.<br />late : (adj) (after the expected time) tardivo; (near the end) tarde; (adv) (after the expected time) tardivamente; (near the end) tardemente.<br />lately : (adv) (recently) resentemente.<br />later : (afterwards) depo'is, mas tarde.<br />latest : u'ltimo; (most tardy) mas tardivo.<br />latitude : latitude.<br />laugh : (v) rider; (n) risa.<br />laughter : risa.<br />launch : (v) lansar; (n) lansamento.<br />law : leie.<br />lawn : erbaje.<br />lawyer : avocato.<br />lay : (to place) poner.<br />layer : strato.<br />lazy : indolente.<br />lead : (n) (metal) plombo.<br />lead : (v) conduser; (guide) gidar.<br />leader : jefe.<br />leaf : foia.<br />league : asosiasion.<br />leak : (n) fuga; (v) (tr) tener una fuga (de) {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (intr) (to escape) escapar.<br />lean : inclinar (se); ~ ON apoiar se sobra.<br />leap : (v) saltar; (n) salto.<br />learn (to) : aprender (a).<br />lease : (n) locasion; TO ~ {something to someone} locasionar {una cosa a una persona; TO ~ {something from someone} locatar {una cosa di alguna persona}.<br />leash : correia (par governar los animales).<br />least : el menos, los menos; (smallest) el mas petito; AT ~ al mi'nimo.<br />leather : (n) pele de bove; (adj) de pele de bove.<br />leave : (abandon) abandonar; (depart) parter; (let) permiter; (n) permiso.<br />left : (not right) (adj) sinistro; (n) sinistra; (adv) a sinistra; THE ~ WING los sinistristas.<br />leftist : (left-wing) sinistrista.<br />leg : pierna.<br />legal : legal.<br />lemon : limon.<br />lend : prestar.<br />length : longida'.<br />less : menos.<br />lesson : leson.<br />let : permiter.<br />letter : (correspondence) le'tera; (of alphabet) letra.<br />lettuce : letuga.<br />level : (n) nivel; (adj) nivelado.<br />lever : leva.<br />liberal : liberal.<br />liberty : liberta'.<br />library : biblioteca.<br />lice : piocos.<br />lick : (v) lamber.<br />lie : (v) (bear false witness) menter; (be lying horizontally) ser jasido; (lie down) jaser se; (n) (false witness) mentita.<br />life : vida.<br />lift : (v) elevar.<br />light : (n) luse; (v) (set on fire) insendiar; (illuminate) iluminar; (adj) (not heavy) lijero; (not dark) claro.<br />lightbulb : lampolia.<br />lighter : (n) insendiadora.<br />lightning : relampo.<br />like : (v) (enjoy) gosar {See also: PLEASE}; (prep) como; (as) como; (as if) como si; ~ THIS asi'; ~ THAT asi'.<br />lime : (fruit) lima.<br />limit : (n) li'mite; (v) limitar.<br />line : linia; (queue) fila; STAND IN (OR ON) LINE ser en fila; ~ UP faser fila, poner se en fila.<br />linen : lino.<br />link : (v) ligar; (n) ligadura.<br />lion : leon.<br />lip : labio.<br />liquid : li'cuido.<br />liquor : licor.<br />list : (n) lista; (to make a list) listar.<br />listen (to) : escutar.<br />liter : litro.<br />literature : literatura.<br />little : (adj) petito; (adv) poco; A ~ un poco (de).<br />live : (be alive) viver; (reside) resider.<br />liver : fi'gado.<br />load : (n) carga; (v) cargar; (onto a ship or boat) embarcar.<br />lock : (v) serrar con una serradura; (n) serradura.<br />lodge : (v) albergar (se).<br />lodging : (n) (place) albergadero.<br />logic : lo'jica.<br />logical : lo'jico.<br />lone : solitario.<br />lonely : isolado.<br />long : (adj) longo; (adv) (for a long time) durante multo tempo; ~ LIVE ...! Viva ...!<br />longitude : lonjitude.<br />look : (v) mirar; (n) mirata; (expression) semblante; ~ AT mirar; ~ FOR buscar.<br />loop : (curl) riso; (repetition) repetision.<br />loose : libre, librado; TO LET ~ librar.<br />loosen : librar.<br />lord : senior.<br />lose : perder.<br />loss : perdita.<br />lot : (piece of land) terreno; A ~ OF multo(s).<br />lotion : losion.<br />loud : con vose forte, con son forte.<br />love : (v) amar; (n) amor; TO FALL IN ~ enamorar se; IN ~ enamorado.<br />lover : amante.<br />low : bajo.<br />lower : (adj) inferior; (v) bajar.<br />loyal : (adj) leal.<br />luck : fortuna.<br />luckily : fortunadamente.<br />lucky : fortunado.<br />luggage : bagaje(s).<br />lump : (protuberance) protuberansa; (piece) piesa.<br />lunch : manjata de mediodi'a.<br />lung : pulmon.<br />lust : (n) concupisensa; (v) desirar con concupisensa; ~ AFTER desirar con concupisensa.<br />luxurious : lujoso.<br />luxury : lujo.<br />m : me.<br />machine : ma'cina; ~ GUN metraiadora.<br />magazine : revista.<br />magic : (n) maji'a; (adj) ma'jico.<br />magician : mago.<br />magnet : iman.<br />magnetic : magne'tico.<br />mail : (n) posta; (v) enviar (en la posta) {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}.<br />mailbox : caja postal.<br />main : prinsipal.<br />major : (adj) maior.<br />majority : maiorida'.<br />make : (v) faser; (n) (brand) marca; TO MAKE {someone or something} {followed by a noun or adjective} faser {alguna persona o cosa} devener {sustantivo o ajetivo}; ~ A MISTAKE cometer un error; ~ A NOISE faser un rumor; ~ LOVE faser el amor; ~ UP (reconcile) reconsiliar se.<br />make-up : tinta de fasa; TO PUT ~ ON pintar (se) la fasa.<br />malaria : malaria.<br />male : masculino.<br />mammal : mami'fero.<br />man : (n) ome.<br />manage : (administer) dirijer; (be able) poder.<br />manager : director.<br />Mandarin : (language) mandarinese.<br />manicure : cortata de ungias.<br />manufacture : (v) fabricar.<br />manufacturing : (n) fabricasion.<br />many : multos.<br />map : mapa.<br />March : (month) marso.<br />marijuana : mariguana.<br />marionette : marioneta.<br />mark : marca; (grade) nota; (v) marcar.<br />market : mercado.<br />marriage : (spousal relationship) matrimonio; (wedding) seremonia de matrimonio.<br />marry : (get married) sposar se; (get married to) sposar se con; (make married) sposar.<br />Mars : Marte.<br />marsh : pantanal.<br />marvel : (n) maraveia; ~ AT (v) maraveiar se de.<br />masculine : masculino.<br />mass : (physics) masa; (religion) misa.<br />massage : (n) masaje; (v) dar un masaje a.<br />master : (owner) proprietario; (boss) patron; (art) maestro.<br />match : (fire-stick) fo'sforo; (game) partida.<br />material : material; (cloth) tela.<br />matter : (v) (to be important) importar; (n) (physical) materia; (affair, business) cuestion; (subject) tema.<br />mature : (adj) maturo; (v) maturar se.<br />May : (month) maio.<br />may : (v) ser permitido, poder.<br />maybe : posiblemente.<br />me : me.<br />meal : (time to eat) manjata.<br />mean : (v) sinificar; (intend) tentar, cerer {irregular present and imperative tenses: ciere}; (adj) antipa'tico; (malevolent) male'volo.<br />meandering : (adj) sinuoso.<br />meaning : sinificasion.<br />means : espediente.<br />measure : (v) mesurar; (n) mesura; (tool) mesuradora.<br />meat : carne.<br />media : media; NEWS ~ media de notisias; INFORMATION ~ media de informasion.<br />medical : de medisina.<br />medicine : (practice or substance) medisina.<br />medium : (adj) mediano.<br />meet : (rendezvous with) reuner se {present and imperative tenses: reu'ne}; (encounter) (v) encontrar; (to meet for the first time) encontrar primero.<br />meeting : reunion.<br />melon : melon.<br />melt : (v) disolver (se).<br />member : membro.<br />memorize : aprender de memoria.<br />memory : memoria.<br />mend : (v) reparar.<br />menstruate : mestruar.<br />menstruation : mestruasion.<br />mention : (v) mensionar.<br />menu : menu'.<br />merchandise : mercansi'a.<br />merchant : comersiante.<br />Mercury : (planet) Mercurio.<br />mercy : misericordia.<br />merit : (v) ser digno de; (n) me'rito.<br />message : aviso.<br />metal : (n) metal.<br />meter : (device for counting) contadora; (unit of measurement) metro.<br />method : me'todo.<br />Mexico : Me'jico.<br />microphone : micro'fono.<br />microscope : microscopio.<br />middle : (n) medio.<br />midnight : medianotje.<br />military : (adj) militar; (n) (plural) militares.<br />milk : lete.<br />mill : (n) (machine) moladora.<br />millennium : milenio.<br />millimeter : milimetro.<br />million : milion.<br />millionth : (ordinal) milione'simo; (fraction) milionieme.<br />mind : mente; CHANGE (ONE'S) MIND cambiar se de idea.<br />mine : el mio, los mios; (n) (area of mineral digging) minadero; (explosive) mina; (v) (to extract minerals) minar; OF ~ mio; A FRIEND OF ~ un amigo mio.<br />miner : (n) (of minerals) minador.<br />mineral : mineral.<br />mining : (mineral digging) escavasion mineral.<br />minor : minor.<br />minority : minorida'.<br />mint : (plant) menta; (coin factory) fa'brica de monedas.<br />minute : minuto.<br />mirror : vidro reflectivo.<br />miscarriage : aborto acsidental.<br />miscarry : abortar acsidentalmente.<br />miscellaneous : miselanio.<br />miserly : avaro.<br />misplace : perder.<br />miss : (fail to reach or see) perder; (emotion) senter la absensa de.<br />missile : misil.<br />mission : mision.<br />mist : bruma.<br />mister : senior.<br />mix : (v) mesclar (se); (n) mescla.<br />model : (type) tipo; (fashion) modelo; (miniature representation) maceta.<br />moderate : (adj) moderado.<br />moderation : moderasion.<br />modern : moderno.<br />modest : (adj) modesto; (bashful) pu'dico.<br />modesty : modestida'; (bashfulness) pudor.<br />modify : modificar.<br />molecule : mole'cula.<br />mollusk : molusco.<br />mom : mama'.<br />moment : momento; ONE MOMENT un momento.<br />monarch : monarca.<br />monarchy : monarci'a.<br />Monday : lunedi'a.<br />money : dinero.<br />Mongolia : Mongolia.<br />monitor : monitor.<br />monkey : (simian) simio.<br />monster : mostro.<br />month : mese.<br />moon : luna; (Earth's moon) Luna, Selene.<br />moped : siclomotor.<br />moral : (adj) moral.<br />morality : (n) moralida'.<br />morals : (n) moralida'.<br />more : mas.<br />morning : matina.<br />mortar : (n) (construction material) mortiero.<br />mortgage : (n) ipoteca; (v) ipotecar.<br />mosquito : moscito.<br />most : el mas, los mas, -i'sim-; (the majority) la maiorida'; (the majority of) la maiorida' de; (adv) (most of all) mas ce el resto; AT ~ al ma'csimo.<br />motel : otel con stasionamento.<br />moth : mariposa.<br />mother : madre.<br />motor : motor.<br />motorcycle : motosicleta.<br />mountain : montania, monte.<br />mourning : luto; TO BE IN ~ ser de luto.<br />mouse : rateta.<br />moustache : mostajo.<br />mouth : boca.<br />move : (n) movimento, movita; (v) mover (se); (to change residence) mover se de residensa.<br />movement : movimento, movita.<br />movie : peli'cula.<br />Ms. : seniorela.<br />much : multo.<br />mucus : muco.<br />mud : fango.<br />multiplication : multiplicasion.<br />multiply : (v) (math) multiplicar; (produce offspring) multiplicar se.<br />muscle : mu'sculo.<br />mushroom : jampinion.<br />music : mu'sica.<br />musical : musical.<br />musician : mu'sico.<br />muslim : musulmano.<br />must : dever.<br />mustard : mostarda.<br />mutton : carne de ovino.<br />my : mio(s).<br />mysterious : misterioso.<br />mystery : misterio.<br />n : ne.<br />nail : (body part) ungia; (for carpentry) clavo.<br />naked : nudo.<br />name : nome.<br />nap : (n) siesta; (v) dormer la siesta.<br />napkin : servieta.<br />narrow : (adj) angusto.<br />nation : nasion.<br />natural : natural.<br />nature : natura.<br />nausea : nausia.<br />nauseate : nausiar.<br />nauseous : (feeling nausea) nausiado; (causing nausea) nausiante.<br />navel : ombligo.<br />navigate : navigar.<br />navy : marina militar.<br />near : (adj) pro'csimo; (prep) pro'csimo a.<br />nearby : (adj) pro'csimo; (adv) procsimamente.<br />nearly : cuasi.<br />necessary : nesesario.<br />neck : colo.<br />necklace : colero.<br />necktie : cravata.<br />need : (v) nesesitar; (n) nesesida'.<br />needle : (n) agu'ia.<br />negative : (adj) negativo.<br />neglect : (n) neglijensa; (v) neglijer.<br />negligence : neglijensa.<br />negligent : neglijente.<br />negociate : (v) negosiar.<br />negociation : negosiasion.<br />neighbor : visino.<br />neither : ni.<br />nephew : filio de ... frate, filio de ... sora.<br />Neptune : Neptuno.<br />nerve : (bodily tissue) nervo; (audacity) audasida'.<br />nervous : nervoso.<br />nervy : (bold) audase.<br />nest : nido.<br />net : rede.<br />Netherlands : Olanda.<br />network : rede.<br />neuter : (adj) neutro; (v) faser neutro.<br />neutral : neutral.<br />never : jama'is.<br />new : novo; ~ YEAR'S el anio novo; ~ YEAR'S DAY el di'a del anio novo; ~ YEAR'S EVE la vijilia del anio novo.<br />news : notisias.<br />newspaper : gaseta.<br />next : (adj) (following) segente; (in space) al lado; (adv) (then) pois; ~ TO al lado de.<br />nice : (pleasant) plasente; (kind) bene'volo; (congenial) simpa'tico;.<br />niece : filia de ... frate, filia de ... sora.<br />night : notje.<br />nine : nove.<br />nineteen : dies nove.<br />nineteenth : (ordinal) dies nove'simo; (fraction) dies novieme.<br />ninetieth : (ordinal) novente'simo; (fraction) noventieme.<br />ninety : noventa.<br />ninth : (ordinal) nove'simo; (fraction) novieme.<br />nipple : teta.<br />nitrogen : nitro'jeno.<br />no : (before noun) nenguno; (adv) no; ~ KIND OF nenguno tipo de; ~ WAY de nenguna manera.<br />noble : noble.<br />nobody : nenguna persona.<br />noise : rumor.<br />nomad : no'made.<br />nomadic : no'made.<br />none : nenguno.<br />noon : mediodi'a.<br />nor : ni.<br />north : norte.<br />North America : Nortame'rica.<br />North Korea : Corea del Norte.<br />northern : del norte.<br />Norway : Norvega.<br />nose : naso.<br />not : no.<br />note : (written communication, letter) le'tera; (annotation) anotasion; (musical) nota; (mark, grade) nota; (to notice) observar; (to write down) anotar.<br />notebook : cuaderno.<br />nothing : nada, nenguna cosa.<br />notice : (v) observar.<br />nought : sero.<br />noun : sustantivo.<br />November : novembre.<br />now : aora.<br />nowhere : en nenguna parte, a nenguna parte, (n) nenguna parte.<br />nuclear : nuclear.<br />nude : nudo.<br />number : (sequence of digits) nu'mero; (amount) soma.<br />nurse : (v) (breastfeed) nutrer di el seno; (suckle) bever di el seno; (the sick) curar; (n) enfermero.<br />nut : (food) nose; (mechanics) tuorca.<br />o : o.<br />oath : juramento.<br />oats : avena.<br />obey : obedeser.<br />object : (n) objeto.<br />object : (v) (to protest) protestar; ~ TO protestar contra.<br />objection : protestasion.<br />objective : (n) objetivo.<br />obligation : obligasion.<br />obligatory : obligatorio.<br />oblige : (v) obligar.<br />obstacle : osta'culo.<br />obtain : conseger.<br />obvious : evidente.<br />occupy : ocupar; BE OCCUPIED ser ocupado.<br />occur : ocurrer.<br />occurrence : ocurrensa.<br />ocean : mar.<br />o'clock : la(s) (used before number); IT'S ONE ~ Es la una; IT'S THREE ~ Es las tres; AT FOUR THIRTY A las cuatro con trenta (minutos).<br />October : octobre.<br />odd : estranio.<br />odor : odor.<br />of : de.<br />off : (switched off) desactivado; (adv) (away) a otra parte; (prep) (from) di; TURN ~ desactivar.<br />offend : (v) ofender.<br />offense : ofensa.<br />offensive : ofensivo.<br />offer : (v) ofreser; (n) oferta.<br />office : (job) posto; (one's room at work) ofisina; (whole office building or area) buro'.<br />officer : funsionario.<br />official : (adj) ofisial; (n) funsionario.<br />offspring : (son or daughter) filie; (descendant) desendente.<br />often : frecuentemente.<br />oh! : o!<br />oil : olio; (petroleum) petrolio.<br />okay : (adv) bien.<br />old : vieio; BE ... YEARS ~ tener ... anios {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}.<br />old-fashioned : fora de moda.<br />olive : (food) oliva; (tree) olivera.<br />-ologist : -o'logo.<br />-ology : -oloji'a.<br />on : (prep) sobra; en; (switched on) activado; TURN ~ activar; ~ ACCOUNT OF por; ~ TOP (OF) en la sima (de).<br />one : (number or pronoun) uno.<br />one-way : de una direcsion.<br />onion : sebola.<br />only : (adv) solo; (adj) u'nico.<br />open : (v) abrer; (adj) abrido.<br />opening : (orifice) abertura; (action) abrita.<br />opera : o'pera.<br />operate : operar; ~ ON faser una operasion a.<br />operation : operasion.<br />operator : operador.<br />opinion : opinion.<br />opponent : adversario.<br />opportunity : ocasion.<br />opposite : contrario.<br />oppress : (v) oprimer.<br />oppression : opresion.<br />oppressive : opresivo.<br />or : o; DO IT, ~ ELSE I WILL Fase lo, o si no, io lo fasera'.<br />orange : (n) (fruit) aranja; (color) aranjado, color de aranja; (adj) aranjado, de color de aranja.<br />orbit : (n) o'rbita; (v) orbitar.<br />orchestra : orcestra.<br />order : (command) (v) comandar; (n) comandata; (to request merchandise) (v) solisitar; (n) solisitasion; (arrangement) o'rden; IN ~ (prepared) disponido; TO PUT IN ~ (v) ordenar; IN ~ TO par.<br />orderly : (adj) ordenado.<br />ordinary : regular.<br />organ : (of the body) o'rgano; (musical) o'rgano musical.<br />organization : organisasion.<br />organize : organisar.<br />origin : ori'jine.<br />original : orijinal.<br />ornament : ornamento.<br />oscillate : (v) balansar (se).<br />other : otro.<br />ought : dever.<br />our : nustro(s).<br />ours : el nustro, los nustros; OF ~ nustro(s).<br />oust : (v) espulsar.<br />out : (on the outside) fora; (to the outside) afora; ~ OF (on the outside of) fora de; (to the outside of) afora di; (lacking) sinsa, ce no tiene (mas); TO BE ~ OF no tener (mas) {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}.<br />outer : esterior.<br />outlet : abertura ele'ctrica.<br />outside : (prep) (on the outside of) fora de; (to the outside) afora di; (adv) (on the outside) fora; (to the outside) afora; (n) esterior; (adj) esterior.<br />oval : oval.<br />over : (above, on) sobra; (finished) terminado.<br />overthrow : (v) derrocar.<br />owe : dever.<br />owing to : por.<br />own : (adj) proprio; (v) poseder.<br />ox : bove.<br />oxygen : ocsi'jeno.<br />p : pe.<br />pack : (v) empacetar.<br />package : pacete.<br />packet : pacete.<br />paddle : (n) (oar) remo; (v) remar.<br />page : (printed) pa'jina.<br />pain : dolor.<br />paint : (v) pintar; (n) tinta de muro; TO ~ A GREEN HOUSE BLUE pintar una casa verde usando color asur.<br />painting : (n) (art object) pintura.<br />paintjob : (n) pintata.<br />pair : pare.<br />Pakistan : Pacistan.<br />pale : pa'lido.<br />pallid : pa'lido.<br />palm : (of hand) palma; (tree) palmera.<br />pamphlet : panfleto.<br />pan : caserola.<br />pants : (n) pantalon.<br />paper : papel.<br />parachute : (n) paracadita; (v) cader con una paracadita.<br />parade : (n) desfilata; (v) desfilar.<br />paragraph : para'grafo.<br />parallel : (adj) paralelo; (analogous) ana'logo.<br />parcel : pacete.<br />pardon : (v) perdonar; (n) perdon; I BEG YOUR ~ (please repeat) Repete, por favor.<br />parent : jenitor.<br />park : (n) (outdoor area) parce; (v) (vehicle) stasionar.<br />parking : stasionamento; ~ LOT stasionadero.<br />parliament : parlamento.<br />parrot : papagaio.<br />part : (n) parte; (v) separar (se), divider.<br />participle : partisipio.<br />particular : (n) particular.<br />party : (political) partito; (festive) festa; (group) grupo.<br />pass : (n) (document) pase; (movement) pasata; (mountain pass) paso; (v) (to go by) pasar; (to hand) dar; ~ BY pasar pro'csimo (a); ~ OUT perder la consiensa.<br />passenger : pasajero.<br />passion : pasion.<br />passive : pasivo.<br />passport : pasaporto.<br />past : pasado.<br />pasta : pasta.<br />paste : pasta; (glue) cola; (v) (to glue) faser aderer con cola.<br />pastry : (cake, etc.) pastel.<br />patch : (a piece used to repair a flaw) emenda; (v) emendar; (area) sona; (of land) terreno.<br />path : (way) vi'a; (road) camino.<br />patience : pasiensa.<br />patient : (adj) pasiente; (n) cliente (de un me'dico); (sick person) enfermo.<br />patriot : (n) patriota.<br />patriotic : (adj) patrio'tico.<br />pattern : (used repetitively in sewing, tracing, etc.) padron; (design) disenio.<br />pause : (v) pausar; (n) pausa.<br />pavement : pavimento.<br />pawn : (v) empeniar.<br />pay : (v) pagar {The person who receives the money is the indirect object}; (n) (wages, salary) salario; HE PAID ME THREE DOLLARS FOR THE BOOK Eli pago' tres do'lares a me por el libro.<br />payment : pagamento.<br />peace : pas.<br />peaceful : pasi'fico.<br />peach : pe'sica.<br />peanut : cacauete.<br />peas : ji'jaros.<br />pen : pluma.<br />pencil : la'pise.<br />pendulum : (n) pe'ndulo.<br />penis : pene.<br />people : (used in singular) jente.<br />pepper : pimenta.<br />per : per; ~ CENT per sento.<br />perceive : (v) persever.<br />percentage : persentaje.<br />perception : persepsion.<br />perfect : perfecto.<br />perform : (v) (in a play, etc.) representar; (intr) (function) funsionar.<br />performance : funsion.<br />perfume : perfume.<br />period : (time) peri'odo; (punctuation) punto.<br />periodical : perio'dico.<br />periscope : periscopio.<br />permanent : (adj) permanente.<br />permission : permiso.<br />permit : (v) permiter; (n) lisensa.<br />perpetual : perpetuo.<br />persecute : persecusionar.<br />persecution : persecusion.<br />person : persona.<br />personal : (adj) personal.<br />perspiration : traspirasion.<br />perspire : traspirar.<br />pet : (n) animal dome'stico; (v) (caress) caresiar.<br />petrol : gasolina.<br />petroleum : petrolio.<br />pharmacy : farmasi'a, drogeri'a.<br />phase : fase.<br />phone : (n) tele'fono; (v) telefonar; ~ CALL telefonata.<br />photo : foto, fotografi'a.<br />photograph : (n) foto, fotografi'a; (v) fotografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: fotografi'a}.<br />physical : (adj) fi'sico.<br />physicist : fisicista.<br />physics : (n) fi'sica.<br />pickle : (v) preparar con salmora; (n) (cucumber) pepino (preparado con salmora).<br />picnic : (n) picenice, manjata en el campo.<br />picture : imaje.<br />pie : torta.<br />piece : piesa; (piece of furniture) moble.<br />pierce : (v) perforar.<br />pig : porco.<br />pigeon : pijon.<br />pile : (v) acumular; (n) acumulasion.<br />pill : pi'lura.<br />pillow : cujin.<br />pillowcase : cujinero.<br />pilot : (n) piloto; (v) pilotar.<br />pin : alpilete.<br />pine : (tree) piniera.<br />pineapple : ananase.<br />pinecone : pinia.<br />pink : (adj) rosado.<br />pipe : (tube) tubo; (for smoking) pipa.<br />pirate : (n) pirata.<br />pistol : pistola.<br />pit : (hole) foso; (seed) seme.<br />pitch : (n) (tone) tono; (v) (throw) lansar.<br />pitcher : (container) garafa; (sports) lansador.<br />pity : (v) tener misericordia de; (n) misericordia; WHAT A ~ ! Ce la'stima!<br />place : parte; (locality) localida'; (position) posision.<br />plan : (n) (proposal) proposision; (project) projeto; (intention) intension; (v) (to intend) tener la intension de; (to design) diseniar.<br />planet : planeta.<br />plank : tabla.<br />plant : (n) (vegetable life) planta; (workplace) fa'brica; (v) plantar.<br />plasma : plasma.<br />plastic : pla'stico.<br />plate : (for food) plato.<br />platform : plataforma.<br />play : (v) jogar; (music) sonar; (n) (playing) jogar; (action) jogata; (theatrical) piesa de teatro.<br />pleasant : plasente; (congenial) simpa'tico.<br />please : plaser; (polite request) por favor.<br />pleasure : plaser.<br />pledge : (promise, swear) (v) prometer; (n) promesa.<br />plot : (n) (theatrical) intriga; (piece of ground) terreno; (conspiracy) (n) cospirasion; (v) (conspire) cospirar.<br />plough : (v) arar; (n) aradora.<br />plow : (v) arar; (n) aradora.<br />plug : (n) tapon; ~ IN taponar.<br />plum : pruna.<br />plural : plural.<br />Pluto : Pluton.<br />pocket : bolseta (en el vestimento).<br />pocketbook : bolsa.<br />poem : poema.<br />poet : poeta.<br />point : punto; (tip) punta; (idea) idea; (v) indicar; ~ OF VIEW punto de vista.<br />poison : (n) tocsina; (v) intocsicar.<br />poisonous : to'csico.<br />Poland : Polonia.<br />polarity : polarida'.<br />pole : (n) (stick) palo; (global) polo.<br />police : polisi'a; ~ OFFICER polisiano.<br />polite : cortese.<br />political : poli'tico.<br />politician : politicista.<br />politics : poli'tica.<br />poll : (n) (of public opinion) sondaje (de la opinion pu'blica); (v) (to probe public opinion) sondar (la opinion pu'blica).<br />pollute : (v) contaminar.<br />pollution : contaminasion.<br />pool : (water) pisina; (billiards) biliar.<br />poor : (adj) povre.<br />Pope : Papa (de la igleja).<br />popular : (adj) popular.<br />population : populasion.<br />port : porto.<br />porter : portador.<br />portrait : retrato.<br />Portugal : Portugal.<br />Portuguese : portugalano; (language) portugalese.<br />position : (n) (place) posision; (job) posto; (v) poner.<br />positive : (adj) positivo.<br />possess : poseder.<br />possession : posesion.<br />possibility : posiblida'.<br />possible : posible.<br />post : (mail) (v) enviar (en la posta) {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}; (n) posta; (job) posto; (support) coluna; ~ OFFICE buro' postal.<br />postage : costo postal; ~ STAMP timbre postal.<br />posterior : na'digas, posterior.<br />postpone : posponer.<br />pot : marmita.<br />potato : patata.<br />pour : (v) (flow) fluer {irregular present and imperative tenses: flu'e}; (cause to flow) faser fluer.<br />poverty : povrida'.<br />power : (force) forsa; (potency) potensa; (authority) autorida'; (electricity) electrisida'.<br />powerful : (strong) forte; (potent) potente.<br />practical : pra'tico.<br />practice : (n) (usage, custom) pra'tica; (n) (rehearsal, exercises) ejersisios; (n) (work) travaio; (v) (usage, custom, profession) praticar; (v) (rehearsing) faser ejersisios (de); (v) (a profession) travaiar en.<br />praise : (v) elojar; (n) elojo.<br />pray : (v) (religion) orasionar; ~ FOR {something} (request) solisitar {una cosa} (di Dio, etc.); ~ FOR {someone} orasionar par {alguna persona}, solisitar aiuda (di Dio, etc.) par {alguna persona}.<br />prayer : (n) (religion) orasion; (request) solisitasion (a Dio, etc.).<br />preach : predicar.<br />precede : preseder.<br />preceding : presedente.<br />precise : esacto.<br />predict : (v) prediser.<br />prediction : predicsion.<br />prefer : preferer.<br />preference : preferensa.<br />prefix for again, back, or re- : re-.<br />prefix for ex- : ecse-.<br />prefix for undoing : des-.<br />pregnant : ensinta.<br />prejudge : (to be prejudiced against) prejudisiar.<br />prejudice : (n) prejudisio; TO BE PREJUDICED AGAINST prejudisiar.<br />prepare : preparar.<br />preposition : preposision.<br />prescribe : prescriver.<br />prescription : (medical) reseta me'dica.<br />present : (n) (now) presente; (gift) donasion; (adj) (not absent) presente; (current) actual.<br />present : (v) presentar.<br />preserve : conservar.<br />president : presidente.<br />press : (v) comprimer; (n) (news media) media de notisias; (printing press) imprimedora; (machine for squeezing) comprimedora.<br />pressure : (n) presion.<br />presume : presumer.<br />presumption : presunsion.<br />pretend : (v) (fake) finjer.<br />pretty : belo.<br />prevent : prevener {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}.<br />prevention : prevension.<br />previous : presedente.<br />price : costo.<br />prick : (v) picar; (n) picata.<br />pride : orgoio.<br />priest : saserdote.<br />prime minister : primerministro.<br />principal : (main) prinsipal; (head of school) jefe de scola.<br />principle : prinsipio.<br />print : (v) imprimer; (n) stampa.<br />printer : (machine) imprimedora; (person or company) imprimedor.<br />prise : (move with a lever) (v) mover con una leva.<br />prison : prison.<br />prisoner : emprisonado.<br />private : (not public) (adj) privado.<br />prize : premio.<br />probable : probable.<br />probably : probablemente.<br />probe : (n) (device) sonda; (investigation) investigasion; (v) sondar.<br />problem : problema.<br />process : (n) proseso; (v) tratar.<br />produce : (v) produser.<br />producer : productor.<br />product : produto.<br />production : producsion.<br />profession : profesion.<br />professional : profesional.<br />profit : (n) profito; (v) profitar se di.<br />program : (n) programa; (v) programar.<br />progress : (n) progreso; (v) faser progresos.<br />prohibit : proiber {irregular present and imperative tenses: proi'be}.<br />project : (n) projeto; (v) (beam or stick out) projetar; (prognosticate) pronosticar.<br />promise : (v) prometer; (n) promesa; TO KEEP A ~ completar una promesa.<br />prompt : (adj) puntual; (v) insitar.<br />promptly : puntualmente.<br />pronoun : pronome.<br />pronounce : pronunsiar.<br />pronunciation : pronunsiasion.<br />proof : (evidence) evidensa; (demonstration) demostrasion.<br />property : proprieda'.<br />proposal : proposision.<br />propose : proponer.<br />proposition : proposision.<br />protect : protejer.<br />protection : protecsion.<br />protest : protestar; (politically) manifestar se (contra).<br />protestant : protestante.<br />protester : manifestante.<br />proud : orgoioso.<br />prove : demostrar.<br />provide : (v) (to furnish) proveder.<br />provided (that) : (conj) a condision ce, si.<br />province : provinsia.<br />prune : pruna seca.<br />pry : (move with a lever) (v) mover con una leva; (snoop) sondar injustamente.<br />public : pu'blico.<br />publication : publicasion.<br />publish : publicar.<br />puddle : posa.<br />pull : (v) tirar; (n) tirata.<br />pulley : pulea.<br />pulsate : (v) pulsar.<br />pulsation : (n) pulsasion.<br />pulse : (n) pulsasion.<br />pump : (v) pompar; (n) pompa.<br />punish : castigar.<br />punishment : castigo.<br />puppet : marioneta.<br />pure : puro; (clean) limpio.<br />purify : purificar.<br />purple : (adj) purpurio.<br />purpose : (intention) intension; (use) uso; ON ~ intensionalmente.<br />purse : bolsa.<br />push : (v) impeler; (button) comprimer; (n) impelita.<br />put : poner; ~ ON (clothes) vester se con; ~ AWAY depositar.<br />pyramid : pira'mide.<br />q : cu.<br />quake : terremoto.<br />quality : cualida'.<br />quantity : cuantida'.<br />quarrel : (v) disputar; (n) disputa.<br />quarter : (fraction) cuarto, cuatrieme.<br />queen : rena.<br />question : (n) interrogata; (v) interrogar; ASK A ~ faser una interrogata; ASK {someone} A ~ interrogar {una persona}.<br />queue : fila.<br />quick : (adj) ra'pido; (adv) rapidamente.<br />quickly : (adv) (fast) rapidamente; (soon) presto.<br />quiet : (adj) (calm) calmado; (silent) silento; (n) (calm) calma; (silence) silensio; (v) calmar (se).<br />quit : (v) (resign) renunsiar (un posto); (give up) renunsiar.<br />quite : completamente; NOT ~ no completamente.<br />quota : cuota.<br />quotation : sitasion; ~ MARKS vi'rgulas de sitasion.<br />quote : (v) sitar; (n) (quotation) sitasion.<br />r : re.<br />rabbit : coneio.<br />race : (racial group) rasa; (competitive run) corrita (competitiva).<br />radar : (n) radar.<br />radiation : radiasion.<br />radio : radio.<br />radioactive : radioactivo.<br />rage : co'lera.<br />raid : (n) incursion; (v) incursionar.<br />rail : rel.<br />railroad : (n) ferrovi'a; (adj) ferroviario.<br />rain : (n) pluvia; (v) pluver.<br />rainbow : arco iris.<br />rainy : pluvioso; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es pluvioso, el tiempo fase pluvia.<br />raise : (v) elevar; (to bring up children) crear; (to cultivate) cultivar; (n) (pay increase) aumento de salario.<br />raisin : uva seca.<br />rake : (n) rastrilo; (v) rastrilar.<br />range : campo; (ability) abilida'.<br />rank : rango.<br />rape : (v) stuprar; (n) stupro.<br />rare : raro; (infrequent) infrecuente.<br />rarely : infrecuentemente.<br />rat : rato.<br />rate : (commercial) taso; (proportion) proporsion.<br />ratio : proporsion.<br />raw : crudo.<br />ray : raio.<br />razor : rasuradora.<br />razorblade : lamineta par rasurar.<br />reach : (v) (arrive at) arrivar en; (contact) contactar; (n) (range) campo.<br />read : (v) leser.<br />ready : pronto.<br />real : real; (true) vero.<br />realist : realista.<br />realistic : realista.<br />reality : realida'.<br />really : realmente, veramente; (very) multo.<br />reap : (v) recoler.<br />rear : dorso.<br />reason : (n) (motive) motivo; (cause) causa; (rationality) rason; (v) argumentar.<br />reasonable : rasonable.<br />reasoning : argumento.<br />rebel : (n) rebelante; (v) rebelar se.<br />rebellion : rebelion.<br />rebellious : rebelante.<br />receipt : citansa.<br />receive : resever.<br />recent : resente.<br />recently : (adv) resentemente.<br />recipe : reseta.<br />reckon : (v) calcular.<br />recognize : (to be familiar with) conoser; (to admit) reconoser.<br />recommend : recomendar.<br />reconcile : reconsiliar (se).<br />reconciliation : reconsiliasion.<br />record : (n) rejistro; (in a file) fija; (athletic, etc.) re'cor.<br />record : (v) rejistrar.<br />recorder : rejistradora.<br />rectangle : recta'ngulo.<br />recycle : (v) resiclar.<br />red : rojo.<br />reel : bobina.<br />refer : referer.<br />referee : a'rbitro.<br />reference : referensa.<br />reflect : (v) refleter.<br />reflection : reflecsion.<br />reflective : reflecsivo.<br />reflexive : reflecsivo.<br />reform : (n) reforma; (v) reformar.<br />refresh : refrescar.<br />refrigerate : refrijerar.<br />refrigerator : refrijeradora.<br />refuge : (n) refujo; TO TAKE ~ (v) refujar se.<br />refugee : refujado.<br />refusal : refusata.<br />refuse : refusar.<br />regarding : relativo a.<br />region : rejon.<br />regret : (v) (to lament) lamentar; (n) lamentasion; (v) (to repent) repenter se de; (n) repentimento.<br />regular : (adj) regular.<br />reincarnate : reincarnar.<br />reincarnation : reincarnasion.<br />reject : (v) refusar; (n) refusado.<br />rejection : refusata.<br />rejoice : ser felise, alegrar se.<br />relate : (tell) racontar; (refer) referer.<br />related to : relativo a.<br />relations : relasiones; (sexual) relasiones secsuales.<br />relationship : relasion.<br />relative : (n) parente; (adj) relativo.<br />release : (v) librar.<br />religion : relijon.<br />religious : relijoso.<br />remain : (v) restar.<br />remember : recordar se (de).<br />remind (about, of) : recordar (de).<br />remove : (v) remover.<br />rent : (n) locasion; TO ~ OUT {something to someone} locasionar {una cosa a una persona; TO ~ {something from someone} locatar {una cosa di alguna persona}.<br />renter : (tenant, lessee) locatario.<br />repair : (v) reparar; (n) reparasion.<br />repeat : repeter; (reiterate, say again) reiterar.<br />repel : (v) repeler.<br />repent : repenter se.<br />repetition : repetision; (reiteration, say again) reiterasion.<br />replace : (v) (substitute for) sustituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: sustitu'e}.<br />reply : (v) responder; (n) resposta.<br />report : (n) reportaje; (v) reportar.<br />reporter : (journalist) jornalista.<br />repose : (v) reposar; (n) reposo.<br />represent : representar.<br />representative : (n) representante; (adj) representativo.<br />repress : (v) reprimer.<br />reproach : (n) sensura; (v) sensurar.<br />reptile : reptil.<br />republic : repu'blica.<br />reputation : reputasion.<br />request : (v) solisitar; (n) solisitasion.<br />require : (to demand) ecsijer.<br />requirement : (demand) ecsijensa.<br />rescue : (n) salvamento; (v) salvar.<br />research : (n) investigasion; (v) investigar.<br />reservation : reservasion; (reserved area) reserva.<br />reserve : (v) reservar; (n) (reserved area) reserva.<br />reside : resider.<br />residence : residensa.<br />resident : residente.<br />resign : (v) (quit) renunsiar (un posto); TO ~ ONESELF (to become resigned to) resinar se a.<br />resignation : (n) (quitting) renunsiasion; (being resigned to something) resinasion.<br />resist : resister.<br />resistance : resistensa.<br />resolution : resolusion.<br />resolve : (v) resolver.<br />respect : (n) respeto; (v) respetar; IN NO ~ de nenguna manera; IN WHAT ~ de ce manera.<br />responsibility : (accountability) responsablida'.<br />responsible : (accountable) responsable; (trustworthy) digno de confidansa.<br />rest : (remainder) resto; (take a break) (n) reposo; (v) reposar.<br />restaurant : restorante.<br />restrict : (v) restrinjer.<br />restriction : restricsion.<br />restroom : lavatorio.<br />result : (n) resultado; (v) resultar; ~ IN resultar en.<br />retail : (n) detaie.<br />retain : retener {irregular present and imperative tenses: retiene}.<br />retire : (v) (from work) jubilar (se).<br />retirement : (from work) jubilasion.<br />retrieve : (fetch) (v) aportar.<br />return : (give or go back) (v) retornar; (n) retorno.<br />reveal : (v) revelar.<br />revelation : revelasion.<br />revenge : vengansa; TO TAKE ~ (ON) vengar se (de).<br />review : (n) cri'tica; (v) criticar.<br />revolution : revolusion.<br />reward : (n) recompensa; (v) recompensar.<br />rhyme : (v) rimar; (n) rima.<br />rhythm : ritmo.<br />rib : costela.<br />ribbon : sinta.<br />rice : arrose.<br />rich : rico.<br />rid : librar; TO GET ~ OF librar se de.<br />riddle : (n) enigma.<br />ride : (v) montar; (n) montata.<br />ridicule (v) poner en ridi'culo.<br />ridiculous : ridi'culo.<br />rifle : fusil.<br />rig : preparar.<br />right : (adj) (not left) dereto; (fair) justo; (correct) correcto; (n) (not left) dereta; (legal or moral right) prerrogativa; (adv) (not to the left) a dereta; (correctly) correctamente; (fairly) justamente; TO BE ~ (correct) ser correcto; (fair) ser justo; ~ ANGLE a'ngulo recto; THE ~ WING los deretistas.<br />rightist : (right-wing) deretista.<br />rigid : ri'jido.<br />rim : bordo.<br />ring : (n) (jewelry) anelo; (circle) si'rculo; (v) (sound) sonar.<br />rip : (v) laserar; (n) laserasion.<br />ripe : maturo.<br />ripen : maturar (se).<br />rise : elevar se; (n) elevata.<br />risk : (n) risco; (v) riscar.<br />ritual : (n) seremonia; (adj) seremonial.<br />river : ri'o.<br />road : camino.<br />rob : robar di.<br />robot : robote.<br />rock : piedra.<br />rocket : (n) rocete.<br />role : (theater) personaje.<br />roll : (v) rolar; (n) (food) panete; (paper, tape, etc.) rolo; TO ~ UP enrolar.<br />romance : (n) romanse; (adj) (neo-latin) roma'nico.<br />Romania : Romania.<br />Romanian : romaniano; (language) romaniese.<br />Romanova : (a Romance interlanguage) Romanova.<br />romantic : roma'ntico.<br />roof : teto.<br />room : ca'mara; (space) spasio.<br />rooster : galo.<br />root : (n) radise.<br />rope : corda.<br />rose : rosa.<br />rot : (v) (intr) putrefaser se; (tr) putrefaser.<br />rotten : putrefasido.<br />rough : (adj) a'spero; (crude) rude.<br />round : (adj) rotundo; (n) (bullet) bala; (of drinks, or doing rounds) ronda; ~ OFF faser rotundo; ~ UP faser rotundo con aumento; ~ DOWN faser rotundo con reducsion; {See also: AROUND}; ~ TRIP viaje de andata i retorno.<br />route : (path of movement) vi'a; (road) camino.<br />row : (line) fila; (v) (a boat) remar.<br />royal : (adj) regal.<br />rub : (v) fricsionar.<br />rubber : (material) cautju'; ~ BAND faja ela'stica.<br />rude : rude.<br />rug : tapete (petito).<br />ruin : (v) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.<br />ruins : (n) ruinas.<br />rule : regla; (v) (govern) governar.<br />rumor : rumor; IT'S RUMORED THAT Ave un rumor de ce.<br />run : (v) correr; (govern) governar; (operate) operar; (n) corrita.<br />runway : pista.<br />Russia : Rusia.<br />rust : (n) ocsidasion; (v) ocsidar (se).<br />s : se.<br />sabotage : (n) sabotaje; (v) sabotar.<br />sack : saco.<br />sacrifice : (n) sacrifisio; (v) sacrificar.<br />sad : (adj) triste.<br />safe : securo.<br />safety : securida'.<br />sail : (v) navigar; (n) vela.<br />salad : ensalada.<br />salary : salario.<br />sale : (n) (action of selling) vendita; (special offer) oferta spesial.<br />salesperson : vendedor.<br />salt : sal.<br />salty : salado.<br />salutation : saludo.<br />salute : (v) saludar.<br />salvation : salvasion.<br />same : (the very same) el mesmo, los mesmos {precedes noun, if any}; (very similar) ide'ntico.<br />sand : arena.<br />sandwich : sanduije.<br />sarcasm : sarcasmo.<br />sarcastic : sarca'stico.<br />satellite : sate'lite.<br />satisfaction : satisfacsion.<br />satisfied : contento, satisfasido.<br />satisfy : satisfaser.<br />Saturday : sa'bado.<br />Saturn : Saturno.<br />sauce : (n) salsa.<br />Saudi Arabia : Arabia Saudita.<br />sausage : salsija.<br />save : (v) (rescue) salvar; (conserve) conservar; (accumulate) acumular.<br />saw : (tool) (n) segadora; (to cut with a saw) (v) segar.<br />say : diser.<br />scale : (n) (device to measure weight) pesadora; (relative size) scala.<br />scan : (v) sondar; (n) sondaje.<br />scare : (v) intimidar; (n) (panic) pa'nico.<br />scatter : (v) dispersar (se).<br />scene : (n) (theater) senario.<br />scenery : paisaje.<br />schedule : (n) orario; (v) poner en el orario.<br />school : scola.<br />science : siensa.<br />scientific : sienti'fico.<br />scientist : siensista.<br />scissors : cortadora.<br />score : (n) total de puntos; (v) faser (puntos).<br />scorn : (n) desdenio; (v) desdeniar.<br />scrape : (v) raspar.<br />scratch : (v) raspar; (n) (mark) raspadura; (small wound) plageta.<br />screen : (v) (sift) cribar; (n) (mesh) cribadora; (for viewing) ecran.<br />screw : (n) e'lise.<br />sea : mar.<br />search : (v) (look through) perciser; (look for) buscar; (n) busca; (looking through) percisision; ~ FOR buscar.<br />season : (n) sason; (v) (food) condimentar.<br />seasoning : condimento.<br />seat : (n) sedia; (v) sentar.<br />seated : sentado.<br />seaweed : plantas marinas.<br />second : (ordinal) dose'simo; (n) (time unit) segundo.<br />secret : (noun and adj) secreto.<br />section : secsion.<br />secure : securo.<br />security : securida'.<br />seduce : seduser.<br />seduction : seducsion.<br />seductive : seductivo.<br />see : ver; ~ YOU LATER : asta la vista, a rever.<br />seed : (n) seme; (semen) se'men; (v) poner semes en.<br />seek : buscar.<br />seem : pareser.<br />seldom : (adv) infrecuentemente.<br />select : selecsionar.<br />-self : mesmo; I MYSELF io mesmo.<br />selfish : egoi'sta.<br />selfishness : egoi'smo.<br />sell : (v) vender.<br />-selves : mesmos.<br />send : enviar {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}.<br />sense : (meaning) sinificasion; (of the five senses, etc.) sentito; (feeling) sentimento; (prudence) prudensa.<br />sensible : prudente.<br />sensitive : sensible.<br />sentence : (of words) frase; (for crime) (n) sentensa; (v) sentensar.<br />separate : (adj) separado; (v) separar.<br />September : septembre.<br />sequence : secuensa.<br />series : serie.<br />serious : serio, importante.<br />servant : servedor.<br />serve : (v) server.<br />server : (person) servedor; (machine) servedora (de rede).<br />service : servisio.<br />set : (n) (group of objects) colecsion; (apparatus) aparato; (v) (put) poner; ~ UP (prepare) preparar.<br />settle : (v) (compromise) transijer; ~ IN (v) (move to, change residence to) mover se de residensa a.<br />seven : sete.<br />seventeen : dies sete.<br />seventeenth : (ordinal) dies sete'simo; (fraction) dies setieme.<br />seventh : (ordinal) sete'simo; (fraction) setieme.<br />seventieth : (ordinal) setente'simo; (fraction) setentieme.<br />seventy : setenta.<br />several : diversos, algunos (or algunas).<br />sew : (v) costurar.<br />sewer : (sewage system) cloaca.<br />sewing : costura.<br />sex : secso; (gender) je'nero secsual.<br />sexual : secsual.<br />shade : (v) ombrar; (n) (shadow) ombra; (device) ombradora.<br />shadow : ombra.<br />shake : ajitar (se).<br />shallow : (not deep) (adj) superfisial, de poca profundida'.<br />shame : (n) vergonia.<br />shampoo : (n) jampu'; (v) lavar el pelo con jampu'.<br />shape : (n) forma; (v) formar.<br />share : (v) (divide) divider; (have in common) tener en comun; (n) parte; (stock) acsion (de borsa).<br />sharp : agudo.<br />shave : (v) rasurar (se); (n) rasurata.<br />shaving cream : crema par rasurar.<br />she : ela.<br />sheep : ovino.<br />sheet : (of paper) foia; (of metal, etc.) la'mina; (for bed) lenso.<br />shelf : estante.<br />shell : (from sea) conja; (explosive projectile) obuse.<br />shelter : (v) albergar; (n) albergadero; TO TAKE ~ albergar se.<br />sherbet : sorbete.<br />shield : (n) scudo; (v) protejer.<br />shift : (n) (work) turno (de travaio); (v) (move) mover (se); (gear) cambiar (el engranaje).<br />shine : (v) (intr) brilar; (tr) puler; (n) brilo.<br />shintoist : jintoi'sta.<br />ship : (n) nave; (v) trasportar.<br />shirt : camisa.<br />shoe : calsadura; TO PUT SHOES ON calsar (se).<br />shoot : (v) (hit with a bullet) ferer (con una bala); TO ~ AT disparar contra.<br />shop : (n) magasenete, vendedero; (v) andar de compras.<br />shore : (of sea or lake) costa; (riverbank) riva.<br />short : (adj) (in length) corto; (in height) bajo; (brief in time) breve.<br />shorts : (short trousers) pantalon corto.<br />shot : (n) (from weapon) disparo.<br />shoulder : sca'pula.<br />shovel : (n) pala; (v) mover con una pala.<br />show : (v) mostrar; (n) specta'culo; (exhibition) esposision; (performance) funsion (de teatro).<br />shower : (n) dujata; (device) dujadora; (v) dujar (se).<br />shrimp : camaron.<br />shrink : (v) contraer (se).<br />shut : (v) serrar (se).<br />sibling : ermane.<br />sick : enfermo.<br />sickness : enfermida'.<br />side : lado; (body part) flanco.<br />sidewalk : camino de pie.<br />sideways : de lado.<br />sight : (sense of sight) sentito de ver; (that which is seen) vista.<br />sign : (signal, roadsign, lettered sign) senial; (indication) indisio; (v) (make signature on) firmar; (communicate in sign language) parlar con seniales.<br />signal : (n) senial; (v) senialar.<br />signature : firma.<br />silver : arjento.<br />similar : similar.<br />simple : simple.<br />sin : (v) pecar; (n) pecata.<br />since : (prep) (after) depo'is; (conj) (because) porce; (after) depo'is ce; (starting in) comensando en.<br />sincere : sinsero.<br />sing : cantar.<br />single : (adj) (unmarried) soltere, no sposado; (just one) un solo; (n) soltere {See also: bachelor, bachelorette}.<br />singular : singular.<br />sink : (n) (for washing) lavabo; (v) sumerjer (se), andar al fondo.<br />sinner : pecador.<br />sister : sora.<br />sit : (to be sitting) ser sentado; (to sit down) sentar se.<br />situation : situasion.<br />six : sis.<br />sixteen : dies sis.<br />sixteenth : (ordinal) dies sise'simo; (fraction) dies sisieme.<br />sixth : (ordinal) sise'simo; (fraction) sisieme.<br />sixtieth : (ordinal) sisente'simo; (fraction) sisentieme.<br />sixty : sisenta.<br />size : (largeness) grandida'; (measure) mesura.<br />skeleton : sceleto.<br />ski : (n) sci; (v) escorrer se en scis.<br />skill : abilida'.<br />skillful : a'bil.<br />skin : (n) pele; (v) despelar.<br />skirt : (n) falda.<br />skull : cranio.<br />sky : sielo.<br />slander : (v) difamar; (n) difamasion.<br />slant : (v) inclinar (se).<br />slave : (n) sclavo.<br />sleep : (v) dormer.<br />slice : (n) piesa (cortada); (v) cortar (en piesas).<br />slide : (v) escorrer (se); (n) (device) escorredora; (landslide) avalanja de terra.<br />slightly : un poco.<br />sling : (n) fonda.<br />slip : (v) escorrer (se); (n) escorrita; (mistake) error.<br />slope : (n) declive; (v) (intr) tener un declive.<br />sloped : (inclined) inclinado.<br />slot : ranura.<br />Slovak Republic : Repu'blica Slovaca.<br />slow : lento.<br />slowly : lentamente.<br />small : petito.<br />smell : (n) odor ; (v) (tr) senter el odor de; (intr) tener un odor; (stink) ser fe'tido; ~ LIKE tener el odor de.<br />smile : (v) sorrider; (n) sorrisa.<br />smoke : (n) fumo; (v) fumar.<br />smooth : (adj) liso.<br />smuggle : trasportar ... como contrabando.<br />snake : serpente.<br />sneeze : (v) starnudar; (n) starnudata.<br />sniff : (v) aspirar.<br />snow : (n) neve; (v) nevar.<br />so : (conj) (therefore) donse; (so that) par ce; (adv) (before adjective or adverb) tanto; (thus) asi'; ~ MANY tantos; ~ MUCH tanto.<br />soap : sabon.<br />so-called : asi' clamado.<br />social : (adj) sosial.<br />society : sosieda'.<br />sock : calseta.<br />soda pop : soda.<br />soft : suave; ~ DRINK bevida sinsa alcol.<br />soldier : soldado.<br />sole : (n) (fish) solia.<br />solemn : solene.<br />solid : (adj) (not gaseous nor liquid) so'lido; (not hollow) masiso.<br />solution : resolusion.<br />solve : (v) resolver.<br />some : (singular) alguno (or alguna); (plural) algunos, unos (or algunas, unas); ~ KIND OF alguno tipo de.<br />somehow : de alguna manera.<br />someone : (somebody) alguna persona.<br />someone's : (belonging to someone) de alguna persona (placed after noun).<br />something : alguna cosa.<br />sometimes : a veses.<br />somewhere : en alguna parte, a alguna parte, alguna parte.<br />son : filio.<br />song : canson.<br />soon : presto.<br />sorry : (condolent) condolente; (repenting) repentente; I'M ~ (apology) perdona me; (condolences) io simpatisa, io me condole; TO BE ~ (repenting) repenter se; (condolence) condoler se.<br />sort : (v) (divide into types) clasificar; (put in order) ordenar.<br />soul : alma.<br />sound : (n) son; (v) sonar.<br />soup : supa.<br />sour : agro.<br />source : fonte.<br />south : sude.<br />South Africa : Suda'frica.<br />South America : Sudame'rica.<br />South Korea : Corea del Sude.<br />southern : del sude.<br />soybean : soja.<br />space : (room) spasio; (cosmic) spasio (co'smico).<br />spaceship : nave spasial.<br />spacesuit : scafandro.<br />spacial : (adj) spasial.<br />Spain : Espania.<br />Spanish : espaniano; (language) espaniese.<br />spanner : clavinglesa.<br />spare : de recambio.<br />speak : (v) parlar.<br />spear : lansa.<br />special : spesial.<br />specialist : spesialista.<br />specialty : spesialida'.<br />species : spesie.<br />specific : (adj) spesi'fico.<br />specification : spesificasion.<br />specify : (v) spesificar.<br />speech : (to an audience) discurso.<br />speed : (n) rapidida'; (to drive too fast) conduser demase rapidamente.<br />spell : (v) (a word) ortografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: ortografi'a}.<br />spelling : (n) ortografi'a.<br />spend : espender; (time) pasar.<br />sphere : sfera.<br />spherical : sfe'rico.<br />spice : condimento.<br />spider : arania.<br />spill : (v) (intr) fluer acsidentalmente; (tr) faser fluer acsidentalmente; (pour intentionally) faser fluer; (n) fluita acsidental; (fall) cadita.<br />spinach : spinacas.<br />spine : spina.<br />spiral : spiral.<br />spirit : spi'rito.<br />spit : (v) sputar; (n) saliva.<br />spite : IN ~ OF (prep) nonostante.<br />sponge : sponja.<br />sponsor : (support) (v) sustentar; (n) sustentador.<br />spool : (cylinder for winding) bobina.<br />spoon : cuciara.<br />sport : sporte.<br />spouse : spose.<br />spray : (v) asperjar.<br />spraying : (n) aspersion.<br />spread : (v) estender (se); (propagate) propagar (se).<br />spring : (season) primavera; (metal) resorte; (of water) fonte de agua; (v) saltar.<br />sprinkle : (v) asperjar; (to rain slightly) pluver un poco.<br />spy : (n) espion; TO ~ (ON) espionar.<br />square : (n) (place) plasa; (shape) cuadrado; (v) cuadrar.<br />squash : calabasa.<br />squat : (v) agajar se.<br />squeeze : (v) comprimer; (n) comprimita.<br />stab : (v) punialar; (n) punialata.<br />stack : (v) acumular verticalmente; (n) acumulasion vertical.<br />stage : (n) (part of process) etapa.<br />staircase : scalera.<br />stairs : scalera.<br />stamp : (n) (postage) timbre postal; (rubber) stampilia; (v) imprimer; (with foot) bater con el pie.<br />stand : (v) (to be standing) star; TO ~ UP elevar se (a pie).<br />standard : (n) (uniform model) standardo; (criterion) criterio; (adj) standardisado.<br />standardize : standardisar.<br />staple : (v) grapar; (n) (fastener) grapa; (main product) produto prinisipal.<br />star : (hydrogen) stela; (any heavenly body) astro; (pointed shape, asterisk) asterisco.<br />start : (v) (to begin) comensar (a); (to turn on) activar; (n) comensata.<br />starve : (v) (intr) (to death) morer por fame; (be very hungry) tener multa fame; (tr) (deprive of food) privar de alimento.<br />state : (n) (nation) stado; (condition) condision; (section of a nation) provinsia; (v) (declare) declarar.<br />statement : (declaration) declarasion.<br />station : stasion.<br />statue : statua.<br />stay : restar.<br />steak : bifteca.<br />steal : (v) robar.<br />steam : vapor.<br />steel : asiero.<br />steep : (adj) multo inclinado.<br />stem : (n) talo.<br />step : (n) (pace) paso (del pie); (of stairs) grado; (v) caminar; ~ ON poner el pie sobra.<br />stick : (n) baston; (v) (adhere) aderer; (make adhere) faser aderer; (put) poner.<br />sticker : eticeta aderente.<br />sticky : aderente.<br />stiff : ri'jido.<br />still : (even now, even then, even so) todavi'a; continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a} (followed by progressive tense); (motionless) imo'bil; (calm) calmado.<br />sting : (v) picar; (n) picata.<br />stink : (v) ser fe'tido; (n) fetidida'.<br />stinky : fe'tido.<br />stipulation : condision.<br />stir : (v) mesclar.<br />stitch : (n) punto de costura.<br />stock : (shares) acsiones (de borsa); (merchandise) mercansi'a; ~ MARKET borsa.<br />stocking : calseta.<br />stomach : (organ for food) sto'mago ; (abdomen) ventre.<br />stone : piedra.<br />stop : (stop oneself) sesar {may be followed by an object or by the word DE and then a verb infinitive}; (stop oneself from moving) sesar de andar; (make someone or something stop doing something) faser ... sesar {may be followed by an object or by the word DE and then a verb infinitive}; (stop someone or something from moving) impeder; (prevent something) prevener {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}; (prevent someone or something from doing) prevener ce {alguna persona o alguna cosa fase}; STOP! (HALT!) Alto!<br />storage : depo'sito.<br />store : (n) magasenete, vendedero; (v) depositar.<br />storey : (floor) nivel.<br />storm : (n) tormenta.<br />story : (tale) raconto; (floor) nivel.<br />stove : (oven) forno; (stovetop) stufa.<br />straight : (adj) directo; (adv) directamente; ~ AHEAD : (directamente) adevante.<br />strange : estranio; (unfamiliar) desconosido.<br />stranger : persona desconosida.<br />strap : correia.<br />stream : fluvio.<br />street : camino.<br />strength : forsa, fortida'.<br />stress : (tension) tension; (accent) acsento to'nico.<br />stretch : (v) estender (se); (n) estension.<br />strike : (v) bater; (union) ser en greve; (n) greve.<br />string : cordeta.<br />strip : (band) faja.<br />stripe : raia.<br />stroke : (n) (blow of force) golpe; (disease) apopleji'a; (v) (caress) caresiar.<br />strong : forte.<br />structure : (n) structura.<br />struggle : (v) lutar; (n) luta.<br />stubborn : ostinado.<br />student : studiador.<br />study : (v) studiar; (n) studio; (room) ca'mara de studio.<br />stupid : (adj) stu'pido.<br />style : (n) stilo.<br />subject : (matter) cuestion; (theme) tema; (grammatical) sujeto.<br />subject : (v) sumeter; ~ ONESELF (TO) sumeter se (a).<br />subjunctive : sujuntivo.<br />submarine : (n) submarino.<br />submission : sumision.<br />submit : sumeter (se).<br />subscribe (to) : (a magazine, etc.) abonar se (a).<br />subscription : abonamento.<br />substance : sustansa.<br />substitute : (n, adj) sustituto; (v) TO ~ FOR (replace) sustituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: sustitu'e}.<br />subtract : sutraer.<br />subtraction : sutracsion.<br />subversive : suversivo.<br />subway : suterranio.<br />succeed : triunfar.<br />success : triunfo.<br />such : (singular) tal; (plural) tales; ~ A BOOK tal libro.<br />suck : (v) absorber; (to be inferior) ser multo malo.<br />sudden : su'bito.<br />suddenly : subitamente.<br />suffer : sufrer.<br />suffering : sufrimento.<br />sufficient : bastante.<br />sufficiently : bastante.<br />suffix for ability to receive action of verb : (-ar verb) -ablida', (-er verb) -iblida'.<br />suffix for able to receive action of verb : (-ar verb) -able, (-er verb) -ible.<br />suffix for abstract idea (formed from adjective) : -ida'.<br />suffix for abstract idea (formed from verb) : (-ar verb) -ansa, (-er verb) -ensa.<br />suffix for active adjective from verb : (-ar verb) -ante, (-er verb) -ente.<br />suffix for adverb : -mente (change any final -o to -a before adding -mente).<br />suffix for affection : -in-.<br />suffix for an instance of action of the verb : (-ar verb) -ata, (-er verb) -ita.<br />suffix for conditional tense (would) : (-ar verb) -ari'a, (-er verb) -eri'a.<br />suffix for container : -ero.<br />suffix for diminutive : -et-.<br />suffix for -ever : -ciera.<br />suffix for fractions : -ieme.<br />suffix for full of (based on noun) : -oso.<br />suffix for future tense (will) : (-ar verb) -ara', (-er verb) -era'.<br />suffix for habitual or professional doer : (-ar verb) -ador, (-er verb) -edor.<br />suffix for imperative : (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e.<br />suffix for imperfect : (-ar verb) -ava, (-er verb) -eva.<br />suffix for infinitive : (-ar verb) -ar, (-er verb) -er.<br />suffix for inhabitant or member (based on place or organization) : -ano.<br />suffix for instrument, device, or tool : (-ar verb) -adora, (-er verb) -edora.<br />suffix for -ism : -ismo.<br />suffix for -ist : -ista.<br />suffix for juvenile creature : -el-.<br />suffix for language (usually based on nation, area, or culture) : -ese.<br />suffix for -ologist : -o'logo.<br />suffix for -ology : -oloji'a.<br />suffix for ordinal numbers : -e'simo {or optionally use nu'mero {number}, placed after noun if any.}.<br />suffix for past participle (passive) and corresponding adjective : (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido.<br />suffix for place for the action of the verb : (-ar verb) -adero, (-er verb) -edero.<br />suffix for plural : (after vowel) -s; (after consonant) -es.<br />suffix for present participle (active) : (-ar verb) -ando, (-er verb) -endo.<br />suffix for present tense : (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e.<br />suffix for preterit : (-ar verb) -o', (-er verb) -io'.<br />suffix for receiver of action : (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido.<br />suffix for store (based on merchandise) : -eri'a.<br />suffix for superlative (like -est) : -i'sim-.<br />suffix for to make (formed from adjective) : -isar.<br />suffix for tree or plant (based on fruit or vegetable) : -era.<br />sugar : asu'caro.<br />suggest : (propose) proponer; (insinuate) insinuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: insinu'a}.<br />suggestion : (proposition) proposision; (insinuation) insinuasion.<br />suicidal : propenso a suisidio; (fatal) fatal.<br />suicide : (act) suisidio; (person) suisidado; TO COMMIT ~ suisidar se.<br />suitable : convenente; TO BE ~ convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}.<br />suitcase : bagaje.<br />sum : soma.<br />summer : estivo.<br />summit : (top) sima.<br />sun : sol; (Earth's sun) sol, elios.<br />sunburn : (n) pele ardida por el sol; TO GET SUNBURNED ser ardido por el sol.<br />Sunday : domingo.<br />sunscreen : losion contra el sol.<br />sunset : ocaso.<br />suntan : (n) (result) bronsadura; (process) bronsata; TO GET A ~ bronsar se; ~ LOTION losion par bronsar se.<br />supervise : (v) supervisar.<br />supervisor : supervisador.<br />supply : (n) provision; (v) proveder.<br />support : (v) (financially or figuratively) sustentar; (n) sustentasion; (physically, from below) apoiar; (n) apoio.<br />suppose : presumer.<br />suppress : (v) suprimer.<br />suppression : supresion.<br />sure : seguro.<br />surface : (n) superfise; (v) andar al superfise.<br />surplus : ecsedente.<br />surprise : (n) sorpresa; (v) sorprender.<br />surrender : (v) (capitulate) capitular; (hand over) render; (n) (capitulation) capitulasion.<br />surround : sircundar.<br />surroundings : ambiente.<br />survey : (n) sondaje; (measurement of land) agrimesura; (v) sondar; (to measure land) mesurar la terra.<br />survival : sobravivensa.<br />survive : (v) sobraviver.<br />suspect : (n, adj) sospetado.<br />suspect : (v) sospetar.<br />suspicion : sospeta.<br />suspicious : (suspected) sospetado; (suspecting) sospetante.<br />swallow : (v) engluter.<br />swamp : pantanal.<br />swear : (v) (take oath) jurar.<br />sweat : (v) traspirar; (n) traspirasion.<br />Sweden : Suesia.<br />sweep : (v) scobar.<br />sweet : dulse; SWEETS dulses.<br />sweetheart : (male) enamorado; (female) enamorada.<br />swell : (v) inflar se.<br />swelling : inflasion.<br />swim : (v) natar.<br />swing : (v) (back and forth) balansar (se); (n) (in a playground, etc.) sedia de pe'ndulo.<br />switch : (n) interruptor; (v) cambiar; ~ ON activar; ~ OFF desactivar.<br />Switzerland : Suisa.<br />sword : spada.<br />syllable : si'laba.<br />symbol : si'mbolo.<br />symptom : si'ntoma.<br />synchronization : sincronisasion.<br />synchronize : (v) sincronisar.<br />synthesize : (v) sintetisar.<br />syringe : seringa.<br />system : sistema.<br />t : te.<br />table : (furniture) mesa; (graphic chart) tabla gra'fica; (index) i'ndise.<br />tail : coda.<br />take : (v) prender; (carry) portar; ~ OFF remover; ~ A WALK pasear (a pie); ~ A RIDE pasear (en auto, etc.).<br />tale : raconto.<br />talent : talento.<br />talk : (v) parlar; (n) parlata.<br />tall : alto.<br />tampon : tampon.<br />tan : (adj) bronsado; (n) bronsadura.<br />tangerine : (fruit) aranja mandarina.<br />tangle : (v) embroliar; (n) embrolio.<br />tank : (for liquid) sisterna ; (military) tance.<br />tape : (n) sinta; (cassette) casete; (v) (stick) faser aderer con sinta; (record) rejistrar; ~ RECORDER rejistradora.<br />tar : (n) asfalto.<br />target : (n) objetivo.<br />tariff : tarifa.<br />task : (n) travaieto.<br />taste : (intr verb) tener sabor de {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (tr verb) gustar; (n) sabor; (personal pleasure) plaser.<br />tax : (n) imposto; (v) poner un imposto en.<br />taxi : (n) tacsi; (v) (airplane) rolar.<br />tea : tei.<br />teach : enseniar.<br />teacher : profesor, enseniador.<br />team : scuadra.<br />tear : (n) (teardrop) la'grima.<br />tear : (v) (rip) laserar; (n) laserasion.<br />technical : (adj) te'cnico.<br />technician : tecnicista.<br />technique : te'cnica.<br />technological : tecnolo'jico.<br />technology : tecnoloji'a.<br />telephone : (n) tele'fono; (v) telefonar; ~ CALL telefonata.<br />telescope : telescopio.<br />television : (medium) television; ~ SET televisor.<br />tell : (say) diser; (recount) racontar; ~ A STORY diser un raconto; ~ A LIE menter; I CAN'T ~ (distinguish) Io no pode distinger.<br />temperament : temperamento.<br />temperature : temperatura.<br />temporary : (adj) temporanio.<br />tempt : (v) dar tentasion a.<br />temptation : tentasion.<br />ten : dies.<br />tend to : (inclined to) ser propenso a.<br />tendency : propension.<br />tending to : propenso a.<br />tense : (n) (of verb) tempo del verbo; (adj) tenso.<br />tension : tension.<br />tent : tenda.<br />tenth : (ordinal) diese'simo; (fraction) diesieme.<br />term : te'rmino.<br />territory : territorio.<br />terror : terror.<br />testicle : testi'culo.<br />testify : (v) testimoniar.<br />testimony : testimonio.<br />text : tecsto.<br />textile : testil.<br />Thailand : Tailandia.<br />than : ce.<br />thank : diser grasias a; ~ YOU grasias.<br />that : (demonstrative) eso {alternatively esa}; (conj) ce; (relative pronoun) ce; ~ ONE eso {alternatively esa}.<br />the : (singular) el {or optionally: la}; (plural) los {or optionally: las}.<br />theater : teatro.<br />theft : robata.<br />their : loro(s) ~ OWN loro(s) proprio(s).<br />theirs : el loro, los loros; OF ~ loro(s).<br />them : les.<br />then : (therefore) donse; (next) pois; (during that time) en eso tempo; (at that moment) en eso momento.<br />theoretical : teo'rico.<br />theory : teori'a.<br />there : ala'; ~ IS ave; ~ WAS aveva; ~ WILL BE avera' ~ WOULD BE averi'a; ~ TO BE aver.<br />therefore : donse.<br />thesaurus : dicsionario de sino'nimos.<br />these : estos {alternatively estas}.<br />they : eles.<br />thick : (dense) denso; (wide) groso.<br />thickness : grosida'; (density) densida'.<br />thief : ladron, robador.<br />thigh : pierna superior.<br />thin : (narrow) angusto; (not dense) de poca densida'.<br />thing : cosa.<br />think : (have an opinion, believe) creder; (cogitate) pensar; ~ ABOUT pensar en.<br />third : (ordinal) trese'simo; (fraction) tresieme.<br />thirst : (n) sede; (v) tener sede.<br />thirsty : sedente; TO BE ~ tener sede.<br />thirteen : dies tres.<br />thirteenth : (ordinal) dies trese'simo; (fraction) dies tresieme.<br />thirtieth : (ordinal) trente'simo; (fraction) trentieme.<br />thirty : trenta.<br />this : esto {alternatively esta}; ~ ONE esto {alternatively esta}.<br />thorn : espina.<br />those : esos {alternatively esas}.<br />thought : pensamento, pensata.<br />thousand : mil.<br />thousandth : (ordinal) mile'simo; (fraction) milieme.<br />thread : (for cloth) filo (par tela).<br />threat : menasa.<br />threaten : menasar.<br />three : tres.<br />thrifty : (adj) frugal.<br />throat : garganta.<br />through : (prep) atrave's; (adj) (done, finished, over) terminado.<br />throughout : atrave's todo(s); (timewise) durante todo(s).<br />throw : (v) lansar; (n) lansata; ~ AWAY descartar.<br />thrust : (v) impeler; (n) impelita.<br />thumb : polgar.<br />thunder : (n) tronata; (v) tronar.<br />Thursday : jovedi'a.<br />thus : asi'.<br />ticket : biliete.<br />tide : marea.<br />tie : (v) ligar; (n) ligadura; (necktie) cravata.<br />tiger : tigre.<br />tight : (narrow) angusto; (strong) forte; (hermetically sealed) erme'tico.<br />tilt : (v) inclinar (se).<br />time : (n) (occasion) ves; (hours, minutes, etc.) tempo; (v) cronometrar.<br />tin : (n) (metal) stanio.<br />tip : (n) (gratuity) gratificasion; (endpoint) punta; (advice) conseio; (v) gratificar.<br />tire : (n) (vehicle) neuma'tico; (v) fatigar (se).<br />tired : fatigado.<br />tiredness : fatiga.<br />title : (n) ti'tulo.<br />to : a.<br />toast : (v) (cook) tostar; (to someone's health, etc.) brindar; (n) (bread) pan tostado; (to someone's health, etc.) brindis (plural: bri'ndises).<br />tobacco : tabaco.<br />today : oji.<br />toe : (n) dedo del pie.<br />together : (adv) juntamente; PUT YOUR HANDS ~ Pone tua mano con la otra.<br />toilet : (restroom) lavatorio; (commode) comoda; (bodily cleansing and preparation) tualeta.<br />tomato : tomate.<br />tomb : sepulcro.<br />tomorrow : maniana.<br />tone : (n) tono.<br />tongs : pinsas.<br />tongue : lengua.<br />tonight : esta notje.<br />too : (also) tamben; (excessively) demase; ~ MUCH demase; ~ MANY demases; ~ LITTLE demase poco; ~ FEW demase pocos.<br />tool : istrumento.<br />tooth : dente.<br />toothbrush : broja dental.<br />toothpaste : pasta dental.<br />top : sima; (lid) cubredora; ON ~ (OF) en la sima (de).<br />tornado : tornado.<br />torture : (n) tortura; (v) torturar.<br />total : (n) total; (v) (add up) somar; (to be a total of) ser un total de; (destroy) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.<br />touch : (v) tocar; (n) tocata.<br />tour : (n) escursion; (v) faser una escursion (atrave's).<br />tourism : turismo.<br />tourist : turista.<br />tow : (v) tirar (un vei'culo, etc.).<br />toward : en la direcsion de.<br />towel : toaia.<br />tower : (n) torre.<br />town : jida'.<br />toxic : to'csico.<br />toxin : tocsina.<br />toy : bagatela.<br />track : (race) pista; (train track, rails) reles.<br />trade : (v) (do business) comersiar; (exchange) trocar; (n) (commerce) comersio; (exchange) trocata.<br />tradition : tradision.<br />traditional : tradisional.<br />traffic : (n) (vehicular) tra'fico; ~ JAM (n) (congestion) conjestion de tra'fico.<br />tragedy : trajedia.<br />tragic : tra'jico.<br />trailer : (vehicle) vei'culo tirado.<br />train : (n) (railroad) tren; (v) (tr) entrenar.<br />training : entrenamento.<br />transfer : (v) trasferer (se).<br />transference : trasferensa.<br />translate : traduser.<br />translation : traducsion.<br />translator : traductor.<br />transparent : trasparente.<br />transplant : (v) trasplantar; (n) trasplantasion.<br />transport : trasportar.<br />transportation : trasportasion.<br />trap : (v) capturar; (n) (device) capturadora; (deception) engano.<br />trash : imundisias; PIECE OF ~ imundisia; ~ CAN imundisiero.<br />travel : (v) viajar; (n) viaje.<br />tray : (shallow dish) bandeja.<br />treason : traison nasional.<br />treasure : (n) tesoro.<br />treasury : tesoreri'a.<br />treat : (v) (deal with) tratar; (medically) curar; (treat to, regale with, give as a gift) regalar; (n) (gift) regalo.<br />treatment : tratamento.<br />tree : a'rbore.<br />tremble : (v) ajitar se.<br />trial : (judgment) judisio; (test) prova.<br />triangle : tria'ngulo.<br />tribe : tribu.<br />trick : (n) (deception) engano; (v) enganar.<br />tricycle : trisiclo.<br />trip : viaje.<br />trivial : insinificante.<br />tropical : tropical.<br />tropics : tro'picos.<br />trousers : pantalon.<br />trout : truta.<br />truce : tregua.<br />truck : camion.<br />true : vero.<br />trunk : (box) caja.<br />trunks : (short trousers) pantalon corto.<br />trust : (v) confidar; (n) confidansa.<br />trustworthy : digno de confidansa.<br />truth : verida'.<br />try : (v) (to attempt) tentar; (n) tentata; ~ OUT (v) (to test) provar.<br />tub : (vat) tina; (bathtub) baniero.<br />tube : tubo.<br />tuberculosis : tuberculosi.<br />Tuesday : martedi'a; FAT ~ (Mardi Gras) martedi'a de carnaval.<br />tuna : aton.<br />tunnel : (n) tu'nel; (v) faser un tu'nel.<br />turkey : (bird) guajolote.<br />Turkey : (country) Turci'a.<br />turn : (v) (change direction) virar; (rotate) jirar; (to become) devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}; (to cause to become) faser {someone or something} devener; (n) (change of direction) virata; (someone's turn) turno; ~ OFF desactivar; ~ ON activar; ~ THE CORNER virar en el a'ngulo.<br />turtle : tortruga.<br />twelfth : (ordinal) dies dose'simo; (fraction) dies dosieme.<br />twelve : dies dos.<br />twentieth : (ordinal) vente'simo; (fraction) ventieme.<br />twenty : venti.<br />twin : jemelo.<br />twist : (v) torser (se); (n) torsita.<br />two : dos.<br />type : (n) (kind) tipo; (v) (write with keyboard) scriver con ma'cina.<br />typewriter : ma'cina de scriver.<br />typical : ti'pico.<br />tyre : (n) neuma'tico.<br />u : u.<br />ugly : (adj) deforme.<br />Ukraine : Ucraina.<br />ulcer : u'lsera.<br />umbrella : paragua; (for shade) parasol.<br />uncle : ti'o; UNCLES AND AUNTS ti'es.<br />under : (prep) so.<br />undershirt : camiseta.<br />understand : comprender.<br />underwear : vestimento interior; (undershorts; briefs; boxers; panties; knickers) pantalonete.<br />undo : (v) desfaser.<br />undress : desvester (se).<br />unemployed : desocupado.<br />unemployment : desocupasion.<br />unhappy : triste.<br />uniform : uniforme.<br />union : (n) (labor) sindicato; (togetherness) union.<br />unit : (n) unida'.<br />unite : uner (se).<br />United Kingdom : Reno Unido.<br />United States : Stados Unidos.<br />universe : universo.<br />unless : ame'noce.<br />unoccupied : desocupado.<br />unplug : destaponar.<br />until : (prep) asta; (conj) asta ce.<br />up : (adv) asima; ~ TO asta.<br />upon : sobra.<br />upper : (adj) superior.<br />upset : (v) perturbar; (adj) perturbado.<br />upside-down : (adj) invertido.<br />Uranus : Urano.<br />urge : (v) insitar; (n) impulso.<br />urgent : urjente.<br />urinate : urinar.<br />urine : urina.<br />us : nus.<br />use : (n) uso.<br />use : (v) usar; ~ UP (v) consumer.<br />useful : u'til.<br />user : usante.<br />usual : usual.<br />usually : usualmente.<br />uterus : u'tero.<br />v : ve.<br />vacation : (n) (trip) vacansa; (time off from work) (plural) ferias.<br />vaccinate : (v) vacsinar.<br />vaccination : vacsinasion.<br />vaccine : vacsina.<br />vacuum : (emptiness) vacuida'; (vacuum cleaner) aspiradora.<br />vagina : vajina.<br />vain : vano; IN ~ inutilmente.<br />valid : va'lido.<br />valley : vale.<br />value : (v) apresiar; (n) valor.<br />valve : va'lvula.<br />vanilla : vanilia.<br />vanity : (being vain) vanida'.<br />vapor : vapor.<br />variety : (difference) varieda'.<br />various : (diverse) varios.<br />vary : (differ) diferer.<br />vat : tina.<br />vegetable : legume.<br />vehicle : vei'culo.<br />vein : vena.<br />Venezuela : Venesuela.<br />vengeance : vengansa.<br />Venus : Venus.<br />verb : verbo.<br />version : version.<br />vertical : vertical.<br />very : multo.<br />veto : (n) veto; (v) poner el veto a.<br />vice : (n) (depravity) visio.<br />vicious : (depraved) visioso.<br />victim : vi'ctima.<br />victory : victoria.<br />Vietnam : Vietnam.<br />view : (sight) vista; (opinion) opinion.<br />vigorous : ene'rjico.<br />village : burgo.<br />vinegar : vinagre.<br />violate : violar.<br />violation : violasion.<br />violence : violentida'.<br />violent : violento.<br />violet : (n) violeta; (adj) de color de violeta.<br />violin : violino.<br />virgen : vi'rjen.<br />virtue : virtu'.<br />virtuous : virtuoso.<br />virus : virus.<br />visa : visa.<br />visible : visible.<br />visit : (v) visitar; (n) visita.<br />vitamin : vitamina.<br />vocabulary : vocablario.<br />voice : vose.<br />volcano : volcano.<br />volume : volume; (of sound) fortida' de son; (book) tomo.<br />volunteer : (n) voluntario; (v) (to be a volunteer) ser un voluntario; (offer oneself) ofreser se; (offer something) ofreser; TO ~ TO ofreser se par.<br />vomit : (v) vomitar; (n) vo'mito.<br />vote : (v) votar; (n) voto.<br />vowel : vocal.<br />w : ue.<br />wage(s) : salario.<br />waist : (n) sintura.<br />wait : (v) esperar; (n) esperata; ~ FOR esperar.<br />waiter : servedor (de un restorante).<br />waitress : servedor (feminina, de un restorante).<br />wake (up) : esveliar (se).<br />walk : (v) caminar; (n) caminata.<br />wall : (inside) parede; (outside) muro.<br />wallet : portafolio.<br />wander : vagar.<br />want : cerer {irregular present and imperative tenses: ciere}.<br />war : gerra; WAGE ~ faser la gerra.<br />warm : (adj) ca'lido, calideto; (v) calorar (se).<br />warn : averter.<br />warning : avertensa.<br />wash : (v) lavar (se); (n) lavata.<br />washing machine : lavadora.<br />waste : (v) disipar; (n) disipasion; (trash) imundisias; (excrement) escremento; WASTE-PAPER BASKET imundisiero (par papel).<br />watch : (v) mirar; (n) (clock) orelojeto.<br />water : agua.<br />wave : (n) (undulation) onda; (v) ajitar la mano; TIDAL ~ (tsunami) maremoto.<br />wax : (n) serume; (v) poner serume en.<br />way : (route) vi'a; (manner) manera; IN WHAT ~ de ce manera.<br />we : nus.<br />weak : de'bil.<br />wealth : abondansa.<br />weapon : arma.<br />wear : (v) (clothing) portar; (wear off, wear out) deteriorar (se).<br />weary : (adj) fatigado.<br />weather : tiempo.<br />weave : (v) teser.<br />Wednesday : mercoledi'a.<br />week : semana.<br />weigh : pesar.<br />weight : peso.<br />welcome : (adj) benvenido; (v) benvener; YOU'RE ~ Me plase faser lo.<br />weld : (v) soldar.<br />well : (adv) bien; (adj) (healthy) bien, sano; (interjection) ben; (n) (in the ground) poso; TO BE ~ star bien.<br />west : ocsidente.<br />western : del ocsidente.<br />wet : (adj) u'mido; (v) faser u'mido.<br />whale : balena.<br />what : ce; ~ KIND OF ce tipo de; ~ A SURPRISE! Ce sorpresa!<br />wheat : frumento.<br />wheel : roda.<br />when : cuando.<br />where : donde; TO ~ a donde; FROM ~ di donde.<br />whether : si.<br />which : (interrogative) cual, cuales; (relative pronoun) ce.<br />while : (conj) durante ce; (n) tempo, tempeto.<br />whim : caprijo.<br />whisper : (v) susurrar; (n) susurro.<br />whistle : (v) siflar; (n) (instrument) sifladora.<br />white : blanco.<br />who : cien.<br />whole : (n) total; (adj) (entire) entero, todo el; (complete) completo.<br />wholesale : (n) gros.<br />whom : cien, pe cien.<br />whose : cuo(s) {The plural refers to possessions, not to possessors.}.<br />why : por ce.<br />wide : (width) amplo; (huge, vast) vasto.<br />widespread : en multas partes.<br />widow : viuva.<br />widower : viuvo.<br />width : amplida'.<br />wife : sposa.<br />wig : peluca.<br />wild : silvestre; THE ~ el campo silvestre.<br />will : (n) (document) testamento; (desires) volunta'.<br />will have : (used in future perfect) avera'.<br />willing : (adj) voluntario.<br />willingly : voluntariamente.<br />win : (v) ganiar; (n) ganiata.<br />wind (up) : (v) enrolar.<br />wind : (n) (air) vento.<br />winding : (adj) (meandering) sinuoso.<br />window : vitrina.<br />windy : ventoso; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es ventoso, el tiempo fase vento.<br />wine : vino.<br />wineglass : copa.<br />wing : (n) ala.<br />winter : inverno.<br />wipe : (v) (clean) limpiar.<br />wire : (electric) filo (ele'ctrico); (metal) filo (meta'lico).<br />wise : (prudent) prudente; (knowledgeable) savio.<br />wish : (v) desirar; (n) (desire) desirata; (n) (will) volunta'.<br />with : con.<br />withdraw : (v) retirar (se).<br />within : (prep) dentro de.<br />without : sinsa.<br />witness : (n) (one who testifies) testimoniante; TO BEAR ~ (v) (testify) testimoniar.<br />wolf : lobo.<br />woman : fe'mina.<br />womb : u'tero.<br />wonderful : maraveioso.<br />wood : (substance) lenio.<br />woods : (place) foresta.<br />wool : lana.<br />word : vocablo.<br />work : (v) (labor) travaiar; (function) funsionar; (n) travaio; (of art, etc.) obra.<br />world : (n) mundo; (adj) mundial.<br />worm : (n) verme.<br />worry : (v) preocupar (se); (n) preocupasion.<br />worship : (v) adorar; (n) adorasion.<br />worth : (n) valor; TO BE ~ (v) valer; TO BE ~ THE TROUBLE valer el esforso.<br />worthy : digno; TO BE ~ OF ser digno de.<br />would have : (used in conditional perfect) averi'a.<br />wound : (v) ferer; (n) plaga.<br />wrap : (v) empacetar.<br />wreckage : (n) ruinas.<br />wrench : (n) clave; MONKEY ~ clavinglesa.<br />wrestle : (v) lutar.<br />wriggle : (v) contorser (se).<br />wrinkle : (n) ruga; (v) rugar.<br />wrist : pulso.<br />write : scriver.<br />wrong : (adj) (incorrect) incorrecto; (unfair) injusto; (adv) (incorrectly) incorrectamente; (unfairly) injustamente; (n) injustisia; TO BE ~ (not correct) ser incorrecto; (unfair) ser injusto.<br />wrongdoing : injustisia.<br />x : ecse.<br />x-fold : de x veses.<br />x-ray : (n) (photograph) radiografi'a; (energy) raio ecse; (v) radiografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: radiografi'a}; X-RAYS (n) (energy) raios ecse.<br />y : ie.<br />yard : (outdoor area) terreno; BACK ~ terreno de dorso; FRONT ~ terreno de frente.<br />year : anio.<br />yellow : amarilo.<br />yes : si.<br />yesterday : aieri.<br />yet : (already) ja; (still) todavi'a.<br />yogurt : iogur.<br />you : (singular) (subject) tu; (non-subject) te; (respectful singular) vos; (plural) vos, vos todos.<br />young : jo'ven.<br />your : (singular) tuo(s); (plural or respectful singular) : vostro(s).<br />you're welcome : me plase faser lo.<br />yours : (singular) el tuo, los tuos; (plural or respectful singular) el vostro, los vostros; OF ~ (singular) tuo(s); (plural or respectful singular) vostro(s).<br />youth : (quality, age) joventude; (young person) jo'ven.<br />Yugoslavia : Iugoslavia.<br />z : sa.<br />zero : sero.<br />zipper : (n) serrelampo.<br />zoo : solo'jico.

Revision as of 10:06, 8 October 2019

Romanova Interlanguage

http://crandall.altervista.org/rn/romanova.htm

created by David Crandall, R.W. Hubert, and Michael Edwards

Bono di'a, i benvenido al Projeto Romanova! Si tu pode leser esto tecsto, donse la lingua nova ce nus clama Romanova sta funsionando multo bien! Nus ave produsido esta lingua con la speransa ce todos los parladores de las linguas roma'nicas modernas podera' comunicar eficasemente entre se. La lingua nova consiste de tres mil vocablos, mas o menos, i elo fu formado di vocablos prendidos di todas las cuatro linguas roma'nicas maiores: el espaniese, el fransiese, el italiese, i el portugalese.

Good day, and welcome to the Romanova project! If you can read this text (above), then the new language that we call Romanova is working very well! We have created this language in the hope that all the speakers of the modern Romance languages will be able to communicate efficiently among themselves. The new language consists of three thousand words, more or less, and it was formed from words taken from all four major Romance languages: Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese.

Alphabets

Latin a b c d e f g i j l m n o p r s t u v
IPA a b k d e f ɡ i/j ʃ l m n o p ɾ s t u/w v
Cyrillic а б к д е ф г и/й ш л м н о п р с т у в

Other Notes on pronunciation

The rr is pronounced as a trill, as in Rrrrruffles have rrrridges. Since j is like the sh in shop, the combination tj is pronounced like ch in chip, and the combination nj is pronounced like the nch in lunch. The stress on words is similar to that of Spanish; an apostrophe after a vowel shows that it is stressed. For words without an apostrophe (the vast majority), words ending in a vowel or the letter s are stressed on the next-to-last syllable. Words ending in a consonant other than s are stressed on the last syllable.
The letters i and u are semivowels (pronounced like y in yes and w in win) when followed by any vowel, or when preceded by a, e, or o, so i and u don't count as separate syllables in this case, unless they're followed by an apostrophe, which shows that they are full, stressed vowels:
ai as in aisle. ei as in weigh. oi as in void.
au as in sauerkraut. ia as ya in yacht.
ie as ye in yet. io as yo in yo-yo.
ui as wee in sweet. iu as u in useful.
Proper nouns and words from other languages may be left in their native spelling, or optionally changed to Romanova spelling. Optionally, an acute accent mark may be placed above a vowel instead of putting an apostrophe after it. Capital letters are optional in Romanova. The slash (/) may optionally be used instead of the period at the end of a sentence. The letter s may be pronounced like the z in zoo when followed by a voiced consonant. Both the r and rr may optionally be pronounced as either a flap or a trill. Both b and v may optionally be pronounced as in Spanish.

Names of the Letters

Note: When spelling aloud, to make it clear which letter you are saying,
you may also say "v" de "victoria", etc.

Letter: a b c d e f g (h) i j (k) l m
Name: a be ce de e fe ge (aj) i je (ca) le me

Letter: n o p (q) r s t u v (w) (x) (y) (z)
Name: ne o pe (cu) re se te u ve (ue) (ecse) (ie) (sa)



Brief grammar of Romanova

No grammatical gender.

Although there are alternative words that look like those showing grammatical gender in the Romance languages, these are entirely optional, and are mainly allowed so that Romance-speakers may use familiar forms.

No declension of nouns and adjectives.

No personal verb inflexions.

The verbs of Romanova differ only for tense (present, past, perfect, etc.).

Articles in Romanova

The singular definite article is el (alternatively, la may also be used, with no distinction of meaning). The plural definite article is los (alternatively, las may also be used, with no distinction of meaning). The only written contractions are del and al, which are optional contractions of de el and a el. In pronunciation, but not in writing, the articles el and la may optionally lose their vowels when followed by a word beginning with a vowel. For example, la isla may be pronounced lisla, and el ome may be pronounced lome. The indefinite article is un (alternatively, una may also be used, with no distinction of meaning).

Nouns in Romanova

To make a noun or an adjective plural, if it ends in a vowel, add -s. If it ends in a consonant or semivowel, add -es. Examples: el soldado valente, los soldados valentes; una madre bona, madres bonas; el rei, los reies; multas personas intelijentes fase el error de creder ce eles es stu'pidas, i eles gania confidensa en lora intelijensa solamente depo'is multa esperiensa en la vida; un punto interesante; ocurrensas improbables; la asersion es incredible; los puntos es interesantes.

Adjectives in Romanova

The adjective of Romanova is pluralized in concordance with the noun. Optionally, and with no distinction of meaning, adjectives (and adjectives used as nouns) ending in -o (and the plural -os) may change this ending to -a (and the plural -as). This is completely optional and does not imply any difference of gender in Romanova. (This is mainly allowed so that Romance-speakers won't have to change this ingrained speech habit.) Adjectives go after their nouns. Articles (the, a), numbers (four, third, many), possessives (my, our), and demonstratives (this, those) go before their nouns. Adjectives can also be used like nouns, e.g. el rojo can mean the red one.

Adverbs in Romanova

Most adverbs of Romanova are derived from adjectives by adding -mente to the end of the adjective. If the adjective ends in -o, this must be changed to -a. Some common adverbs have a unique form, not derived from an adjective. Examples: ra'pido, rapidamente; suave, suavemente; nasional, nasionalmente; bono, bien.

Comparison of adjectives and adverbs

Comparative adjectives and adverbs are expressed by mas, superlatives by el mas or by the suffix -i'sim-. Less is expressed by menos and the least by el menos. Examples: interesante, mas interesante, el mas interesante, interesanti'sime; madres bonas, madres mas bonas, las madres mas bonas, las madres boni'simas; frecuentemente, menos frecuentemente, el menos frecuentemente. Cualce lingua es tanto interesante como todas las otras linguas. Todas las linguas es igualmente interesantes. Nustra grama'tica es mas breve ce nustro dicsionario. Entre suos amigos, eli es el mas interesante. Eles es tuos amigos boni'simos. Marte es un planeta bastante grande, ma la terra es mas grande. La terra es tamben mas grande ce Mercurio. El planeta Urano es multo mas grande ce Marte ma menos grande ce Ju'piter. El planeta Venus es cuasi tanto grande como la terra.

The pronouns of Romanova

Personal pronouns

The personal pronouns of Romanova, except for the first and second persons plural, have two distinct forms. The first form is used for subjects, and the second form is used for all other uses, including objects. Subject pronouns precede the verb, but may follow it in direct questions. Object pronouns may always follow the verb. Direct object pronouns may also directly precede the verb, unless the verb is an infinitive, a participle, or an imperative. Direct object pronouns and nouns may optionally be preceded by the word pe in any case where it may otherwise be difficult to distinguish subject from direct object. Indirect object pronouns and nouns are preceded by the word a. When saying something or writing something to a person, the person is the indirect object, e.g. Eli interrogo' a me si io fuma; io disio' a li ce no. (He asked me if I smoke; I told him no.) Reflexive pronouns are used with transitive verbs when the subject performs the action on himself, as in to dress yourself.

Table of Personal Pronouns of Romanova

Person

Subject

Non-Subject

Reflexive

Singular

1st

io

me

2nd

tu

te

3rd, male

eli

li

se

3rd, female

ela

la

3rd, neutral

elo

lo

Plural

1st

nus

2nd

vos

3rd

eles

les

se

Since the i in io is a semivowel, io is pronounced like yo in yo-yo. The word vos may also be used for the singular you to show respect. The neutral pronoun may be used for any thing, or for any person or animal, regardless of sexual gender. In impersonal constructions, no pronoun is used: Sta pluvendo (It's raining); Ave un problema (There is a problem.). In second person imperatives, no pronoun is used: Corre! Aiuda me! For imperatives not for the second person, the verb deve is followed by the infinitive: Nus deve parter! (Let's leave!); Eles deve manjar pastel! (Let them eat cake!); Deve aver luse! (Let there be light!)

The term uno or una persona is used for an indeterminate person: Uno parla el fransiese en Fransia, i.e., El fransiese es parlado en Fransia.

Interrogative pronouns:
How: como
How (followed by adjective or adverb): cuanto
How many: cuantos
How much: cuanto
What: ce, ce cosa(s)
What kind of: ce tipo de, ce tipos de
When: cuando
Where: donde
Which: cual, cuales
Who: cien, cienes
Whom: (pe) cien, (pe) cienes
Whose: cuo, cuos (Plural is for multiple possessions, not owners. Stress is on the u.)
Why: por ce
Examples: Ce sinifica esto? Io no sabe. De ce vos pensa? De la grama'tica de Romanova.
Cien tiene la clave de esta porta? Alberto lo tiene. A cienes eli ave dado los libros?
Eli les ave dado a Mari'a i a Carla. Cuo libro es esto? (Whose book is this?)

Relative pronouns

The word ce may be used with any noun or pronoun, and the word cien (plural: cienes) may be used with persons. Examples: El infanto ce tiene la clave es en el jardin. El infanto a cien tu ave dado la clave abreva la porta. La infanta ce saludava vos es mia sora (The girl who greeted you is my sister). La infanta pe cien vos saludava es mia sora (The girl whom you greeted is my sister). El libro ce tu ave perdido es aora en la biblioteca (Referring to the particular book that you lost). El libro, ce mia sora leseva fas una semana, es aora en la biblioteca (Referring to a book that my sister just happened to have been reading).

Possessives in Romanova

When possessives refer to plural nouns, they are pluralized. The endings -o (and the plural -os) may optionally be changed to -a (and the plural -as) without distinction of meaning. The following words are stressed on the i: mio, mios, mia, mias. The following words are stressed on the u: tuo, tuos, tua, tuas, suo, suos, sua, suas, cuo, cuos, cua, cuas.

Table of Possessives of Romanova

   

Person

Adjectives

Pronouns

Singular

1st

mio

el mio

2nd

tuo

el tuo

3rd

suo

el suo

Plural

1st

nustro

el nustro

2nd

vostro

el vostro

3rd

loro

el loro


The Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns of Romanova

This: esto (alternatively esta).
These: estos (alternatively estas).
That: eso (alternatively esa).
Those: esos (alternatively esas).

The Verbs of Romanova

The verbs of Romanova have no personal endings. Infinitives end in -ar and -er.

Simple Forms of the Verb of Romanova

     

Root

cant-

part-

Infinitive

cantar

parter

Present

canta

parte

Imperative

canta

parte

Past Imperfect

cantava

parteva

Preterite

canto'

partio'

Future

cantara'

partera'

Conditional

cantari'a

parteri'a

Present Participle

cantando

partendo

Past Participle

cantado

partido


The present and imperative

are like the infinitive without the final -r.

The indicative and the subjunctive

are identical.

The past imperfect

is formed from the infinitive by changing the final -r to -va.

The preterite

is formed from the infinitive by changing the final -ar to -o' and the final -er to -io' (a diphthong).

The future

is formed by adding -a' to the infinitive. An alternative future is formed by putting the word va before the infinitive: io va manjar lo.

The conditional

is formed by adding -i'a to the infinitive: si io lo teneva, io lo dari'a a te.

The present participle

is formed from the infinitive by changing the final -r to -ndo.

The past participle

is formed from the infinitive by changing the final -ar to -ado and the final -er to -ido.

Only a few verbs and their derivatives are irregular in Romanova, and those with asterisks are irregular in spelling only, because of the apostrophes:
To be: ser. Present: es; preterite: fu; past imperfect: era; imperative: sea.
To come: vener. Present and imperative: viene.
To flow (and other verbs ending in -uer or -uar): fluer. Present and imperative: flu'e*.
To go: andar. Present and imperative: va.
To have, hold: tener. Present and imperative: tiene.
To hear: oier. Preterite: oio'; past participle: oi'do.
To meet, rendezvous: reuner se. Present and imperative: reu'ne*.
To photograph (and other verbs ending in -grafiar): fotografiar. Present and imperative: fotografi'a*.
To prohibit: proiber. Present and imperative: proi'be*.
To send: enviar. Present and imperative: envi'a*.
To want: cerer. Present and imperative: ciere.
To attract (and other verbs ending in -aer): atraer. Past participle: atrai'do*.

Active perfect verbs

are formed with the verb aver:

Active Perfect Verb Forms of Romanova

 

Present Perfect

io (tu, etc.) ave cantado, partido

Past Perfect

io (tu, etc.) aveva cantado, partido

Future Perfect

io (tu, etc.) avera' cantado, partido

Conditional Perfect

io (tu, etc.) averi'a cantado, partido


Example of a variety of these forms in context


io ave lesido en la Interrede ce una dama europana de sisenta anios ave fasido una filia naser en un ospital en Israel depo'is aver indicado ce ela teneva solamente cuarenta oto anios. El me'dico, stupefasido, diseva ce eli jama'is averi'a dado a la dama una trasplantasion de ovos si eli aveva sabido sua eda' vera.
En eso tempo, toda la terra parlava la mesma lingua. Cuando la jente emigro' di la rejon del oriente, eles descubrio' una sona plana en la rejon de Sinar, i ala' eles resto' par resider. Un di'a, algunas personas disio' a otras: "Nus deve faser blocos de arjila, i cosinar les en el fogo." Asi', eles uso' blocos enve's de piedras i asfalto natural enve's de mortiero. Pois eles disio': "Viene, nus deve costruer una jida' i una torre ce contactara' el sielo. De esta manera, nus sera' famosos i nus no devera' ser dispersados atrave's toda la terra". Ma el senior Dio desendio' par ver la jida' i la torre ce la jente costrueva, i eli penso': "Eles es una sola jente i eles parla una sola lingua; por eso, eles ave comensado esto travaio, i por nada del mundo eles va sesar de faser lo. Seri'a mas bono ce nus desende par confunder lora lingua, par ce eles no comprendera' entre se." Asi' fu ce el senior Dio les disperso' atrave's toda la terra, i eles seso' de costruer la jida'. En esa localida', el senior Dio confundio' la lingua de toda la jente de la terra, i di ala' eli les disperso' atrave's todo el mundo. Por eso, la jida' es clamada "Babel".

Passive verbs

are formed with the verb ser:

Simple Passive Verb Forms of Romanova

 

Present passive

io (tu, etc.) es creado, prendido

Past passive

io (tu, etc.) fu creado, prendido

Future passive

io (tu, etc.) sera' creado, prendido

Conditional passive

io (tu, etc.) seri'a creado, prendido


Passive perfect verbs

are formed with aver sido:

Passive Perfect Verb Forms of Romanova

Perfect

io (tu, etc.) ave sido creado, prendido

Past perfect

io (tu, etc.) aveva sido creado, prendido

Future perfect

io (tu, etc.) avera' sido creado, prendido

Conditional perfect

io (tu, etc.) averi'a sido creado, prendido


Verb Structure Examples

io

tu

eli

ela

nus

vos

eles

estos omes

loros amigos

es

fu

ave sido

aveva sido

sera'

va ser

seri'a

avera' sido

va aver sido

averi'a sido

vijilado(s) por la polisi'a.

multo admirado(s) por todos.

recomendado(s) por los otros.

abondante(s) en la jida'.

atacado(s) por los soldados.

acusado(s) por suos enemigos.

obliviado(s) por el governo.

buscado(s) por Interpol.

escutado(s) por el congreso.

oi'do(s) por el conselio.

Suffixes


Note: Before adding a suffix, if the word ends in an unstressed vowel, remove it.
If the suffix is marked with an asterisk, move this final vowel to the end of the word,
but if there's no final vowel, put the letter e at the end.
able to receive action of verb: (-ar verb) -able, (-er verb) -ible, e.g. bevible (drinkable).
abstract idea (formed from adjective): -ida', e.g. vero (true), verida' (truth).
abstract idea (formed from verb): (-ar verb) -ansa, (-er verb) -ensa, e.g. importante (important), importansa (importance).
active adjective from verb: (-ar verb) -ante, (-er verb) -ente, e.g. caminante (walking).
adverb: -mente (change any final -o to -a before adding -mente), e.g. rapidamente (quickly).
ability to receive action of verb: (-ar verb) -ablida', (-er verb) -iblida', e.g. beviblida' (drinkability).
conditional: (-ar verb) -ari'a, (-er verb) -eri'a, e.g. parlari'a (would speak).
container: -ero, e.g. salero (salt shaker).
diminutive: *-et-, e.g. casa (house), caseta (little house); canson (song), cansonete (little song).
-ever: -ciera, e.g. cienciera (whoever). Note: Don't remove the final vowel with this suffix.
fractions: -ieme, e.g. dos tresiemes (two thirds).
full of (based on noun): -oso, e.g. ventoso (full of wind, windy).
future tense: (-ar verb) -ara', (-er verb) -era', e.g. parlara' (will speak).
habitual or professional doer: (-ar verb) -ador, (-er verb) -edor, e.g. travaiador (worker).
imperative: (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e, e.g. corre! (run!).
infinitive: (-ar verb) -ar, (-er verb) -er, e.g. parlar (to speak).
inhabitant or member (based on place or group): -ano, e.g. italiano (Italian).
instance of action of the verb: (-ar verb) -ata, (-er verb) -ita, e.g. caminata (walk).
instrument, device, or tool: (-ar verb) -adora, (-er verb) -edora, e.g. lavadora (washing machine).
-ism: -ismo, e.g. capitalismo (capitalism).
-ist: -ista, e.g. comunista (communist).
juvenile creature: *-el-, e.g. cane (dog), canele (puppy); gato (cat), gatelo (kitten).
language (based mainly on nation or area or culture): -ese, e.g. japonese (Japanese).
make (formed from adjectives): -isar, e.g. oscurisar (to make dark).
-ologist: -o'logo, e.g. antropo'logo (anthropologist).
-ology: -oloji'a, e.g. antropoloji'a (anthropology).
ordinal numbers: -e'simo, e.g. cuatre'simo (fourth).
past participle (passive) or adjective from it: (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido, e.g. parlado (spoken).
place for the action of the verb: (-ar verb) -adero, (-er verb) -edero, e.g. manjadero (dining room).
plural: (after vowel) -s; (after consonant) -es, e.g. libros (books), cansones (songs).
present participle (active): (-ar verb) -ando, (-er verb) -endo, e.g. correndo (running).
present tense: (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e, e.g. prende (take or takes).
preterite: (-ar verb) -o', (-er verb) -io', e.g. prendio' (took).
imperfect: (-ar verb) -ava, (-er verb) -eva, e.g. parlava (were speaking or was speaking).
receiver of action: (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido, e.g. el cosinado (the cooked one).
store (based on merchandise): -eri'a, e.g. paneri'a (bakery).
superlative (like -est): *-i'sim-, e.g. suave (soft), suavi'sime (softest).
tree or plant (based on fruit or vegetable): -era, e.g. pomera (appletree).
affectionate: *-in-, e.g. cane (dog), canine (doggy).
PREFIXES:
again, back (formed from verb): re-, e.g. repintar (to repaint).
former, ex- (formed from noun): ecse-, e.g. ecsepresidente (ex-president).
undo (formed from verb): des-, e.g. desconectar (to disconnect).

Cardinal Numbers

zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
sero uno dos tres cuatro sinco sis sete oto nove dies dies uno dies dos

twenty thirty thirty-five forty fifty sixty seventy eighty
venti trenta trenta sinco cuarenta sincuenta sisenta setenta otenta

ninety one hundred two hundred one thousand two thousand one million
noventa sento dos sento mil dos mil un milion (de)

two million 1.000.000.000 1.000.000.000.000
dos miliones (de) mil miliones (de) un milion de miliones (de)

Note: The word for and, i, is not used in numbers. The comma is used as
a decimal point, and periods may be used to separate thousands from
millions, etc., and hours from minutes, etc.

Ordinal Numbers

zeroeth first second third fourth fifth sixth
sere'simo une'simo dose'simo trese'simo cuatre'simo since'simo sise'simo

seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelth
sete'simo ote'simo nove'simo diese'simo dies une'simo dies dose'simo

twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth
vente'simo trente'simo cuarente'simo sincuente'simo sisente'simo

seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth two hundredth
setente'simo otente'simo novente'simo sente'simo dos sente'simo

one thousandth two thousandth one millionth two millionth
mile'simo dos mile'simo milione'simo dos milione'simo

1.000.000.000th 1.000.000.000.000th
mil milione'simo un milion de milione'simo

Note: Alternatively, ordinal numbers may be expressed by putting nu'mero before the cardinal number, and if this is attached to a noun, it's placed
after the noun instead of before it: el libro nu'mero tres. Fractions are
formed with the suffix -ieme instead of -e'simo. The noun half is meta',
and quarter is cuarto or cuatrieme. The adverb first is primero, and the
adverb half is medio.

Days of the Week, Months, and Seasons

Monday lunedi'a

Tuesday martedi'a

Wednesday mercoledi'a

Thursday jovedi'a

Friday venerdi'a

Saturday sa'bado

Sunday domingo

Months:

janero febrero marso abril maio junio iulio agosto septembre octobre novembre disembre

Seasons:

spring summer autumn winter

primavera estivo otonio inverno

Note: Dates are expressed with cardinal numbers, e.g. el cuatro de febrero
(the fourth of February).


Basic English-Romanova dictionary

a : (article) un {or optionally: una}.
a : (letter) a.
able : capase; TO BE ~ poder.
abort : abortar (intensionalmente).
abortion : aborto (intensional).
about : (prep) (concerning) de, relativo a; (around) entorno de; (approximately) sirca, aprocsimadamente; (adv) entorno.
above : (prep) sobra; (adv) asima.
absence : absensa.
absent : absente.
absorb : (v) absorber.
abundance : abondansa.
accent : (stress) acsento to'nico; (manner of speaking) acsento; (mark) acsento scrivido.
accept : aseptar.
access : acseso; (v) (obtain) conseger.
accident : acsidente.
accidental : acsidental.
accompany : acompaniar.
according to : conforme a.
account : conto; TO ~ FOR esplicar.
accountant : contable.
accounting : contabilida'.
accurate : esacto.
accusation : acusasion.
accuse : acusar.
achieve : realisar.
achievement : realisasion.
acid : a'sido.
acquire : acirer.
across : (adv) atrave's; (prep) atrave's.
act : (v) (to have an effect) ajer; (theatrical) representar (como actor); (behave) comportar se; (n) (action) acsion; (theatrical) acto.
actual : real.
actually : realmente.
adapt (to) : adaptar(se) (a).
add : adisionar; (total) somar; ~ UP somar; ~ TO (increase) aumentar; ~ ON adisionar.
addition : adision.
address : endereso.
adhere : aderer.
adjective : ajetivo.
adjust (to) : adaptar(se) (a).
admire : admirar.
admission : reconosensa; (permission to enter) permiso de entrar.
admit : reconoser; (allow to enter) permiter entrar.
adolescent : adolesente.
adult : adulto.
advance : (v) avansar; (n) avansata.
advancement : (n) avansata.
advantage : profito; TAKE ~ OF profitar se di.
adventure : (n) aventura.
adverb : adverbio.
advertise : anunsiar.
advertisement : anunsio.
advice : conseio.
advise : conseiar.
affair : (matter) cuestion; (amorous) relasion amorosa.
affection : afecsion.
affectionate : afectuoso.
Africa : A'frica.
after : (adv) depo'is; (prep) depo'is; (conj) depo'is ce.
afternoon : jorno tarde.
afterwards : depo'is.
again : (repeating) otra ves; (all over again) de novo against : contra.
age : eda'.
agency : ajensa.
agent : ajente.
agnostic : agno'stico.
ago : fas {followed by amount of time}; THREE WEEKS ~ fas tres semanas.
agree : (v) concordar.
agreement : (n) concordia.
agressive : agresivo.
AIDS : sida.
aim : (n) (purpose) intension; (weapon) apuntasion; (v) (weapon) apuntar; (try) tentar.
air : are; ~ FORCE forsa aeria.
aircraft : avion.
airline : linia aeria.
airmail : posta aeria.
airplane : avion (con alas).
airport : aeroporto.
Albania : Albania.
alcohol : alcol.
alert : (v) alarmar; (n) alarme; (adj) vijilante.
alike : (adj) similar; (adv) similarmente; TO BE ~ ser similares.
alive : (adj) vivo, vivente.
alkaline : alcalino.
all : todo(s).
allergic : ale'rjico.
allergy : alerji'a.
allotment : (share) porsion.
allow : permiter.
almost : cuasi.
alone : solo.
along : (prep) (passing) pasando; (through) atrave's; TO GET ~ WELL WITH (v) simpatisar; GETTING ~ WELL WITH SOMEONE (n) simpati'a.
already : ja.
also : tamben.
alternate : alternar.
although : bence.
altitude : altitude.
aluminium : aluminio.
aluminum : aluminio.
always : sempre.
amaze : maraveiar.
amazing : maraveioso.
ambulance : ambulansa.
America : (the Americas) las Ame'ricas; (U.S.) Stados Unidos.
American : (from U.S.) stadounidano; ~ INDIAN (Native American) amerindio.
among : entre.
amount : soma.
amphibian : anfibio.
amuse : diverter.
amusement : diversion.
an : un {or optionally: una}.
analyse : (v) analisar.
analysis : (n) ana'lisi.
anarchy : anarci'a.
ancestor : ansestral.
ancient : antigo, multo vieio.
and : i {alternatively, e may be used when followed or preceded by an i}.
angel : a'njel.
anger : (n) co'lera; (v) colerar (se).
angle : a'ngulo.
angry : cole'rico; TO GET ~ colerar se; TO MAKE ~ colerar.
animal : animal.
animist : animista.
ankle : cavilia.
anniversary : aniversario.
announce : anunsiar.
announcement : anunsio.
another : otro.
answer : (n) resposta, respondita; (v) responder.
ant : formiga.
Antarctica : Anta'rtica.
anus : ano.
anxiety : preocupasion.
anxious : preocupado.
any : cualce.
anyone : cualce persona.
anything : cualce cosa; ~ ELSE cualce otra cosa.
anytime : a cualce ora, en cualce momento.
anywhere : en cualce parte, a cualce parte.
apart : aparte; ~ FROM (except for) salvo.
apartment : apartamento.
apathetic : apa'tico.
apathy : apati'a.
ape : (simian) simio.
aperitif : aperitivo.
apologize : escusar se.
apology : escusa.
apostrophe : (mark) apo'strofo.
appeal : (n) apelo; (v) faser un apelo; TO MAKE AN ~ faser un apelo.
appear : (to look) aparer; (to show up) apareser.
appearance : (n) (look) aparensa; (showing up) aparision.
appendicitis : apendisiti.
appendix : (n) ape'ndise.
appetizer : antipasto.
apple : pomo.
appliance : (household) electrodome'stico.
application : (request) solisitasion.
apply (for) : (request) solisitar.
appointment : (meeting) reunion; (giving of a position) nominasion.
appreciate : apresiar.
appreciation : apresiasion.
approach : aprocsimar se a.
appropriate : convenente; TO BE ~ convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}.
approval : aprovasion.
approve : aprovar.
apricot : albricoce.
April : abril.
apron : delantal.
aquarium : acuario.
arch : arco.
are : (land measurement) ar.
area : (place) sona; (measure) superfise.
Argentina : Arjentina.
argue : (to dispute) discuter; (to reason) argumentar.
argument : (dispute) discusion; (reasoning) argumento.
arm : (n) (body part) braso; (weapon) arma; (v) armar.
armed : armado.
army : eje'rsito.
around : (adv) entorno; (prep) entorno de.
arouse : esveliar.
arrange : disponer.
arrangement : disposision.
arrest : (v) arrestar; (n) arresto.
arrival : arrivata.
arrive : arrivar.
arrow : fleja.
art : arte.
article : arti'culo.
artificial : artifisial.
artillery : artileri'a.
as : como; ~ {adj or adv} ~ tanto {adj or adv} como; ~ IF como si; ~ THOUGH como si; ~ MANY ~ tantos como; ~ MUCH ~ tanto como; ~ BIG ~ tanto grande como; ~ SOON ~ (conj) en el momento depo'is ce.
ashes : sensas.
ashtray : sensero.
Asia : Asia.
ask : (question) interrogar; ~ FOR solisitar; ~ A QUESTION faser una interrogata; ~ {someone} A QUESTION interrogar {una persona}; HE SHOULD ~ CARLO FOR A BOOK Eli deve solisitar un libro di Carlo.
asparagus : aspa'rago(s).
asphalt : (n) asfalto.
assault : (v) atacar; (n) atace; ~ AND BATTERY atace i violensa.
assimilate : asimilar (se).
associate with : (v) (hang around with) acompaniar frecuentemente.
asterisk : asterisco.
asteroid : asteroide.
at : en; (towards) a; ~ ANY TIME a cualce ora, en cualce momento; ~ SOME TIME a alguna ora, en alguno momento.
atheist : atei'sta.
athlete : atleta.
athletics : atle'tica.
atmosphere : atmosfera.
atom : a'tomo.
atomic : ato'mico.
attack : (v) atacar; (n) atace.
attain : realisar.
attainment : realisasion.
attempt : (v) tentar; (n) (try) tentata.
attention : atension.
attentive : atento.
attentiveness : (n) atension.
attic : a'tico.
attract : (v) atraer {irregular past participle: atrai'do}.
attraction : atracsion.
August : (month) agosto.
aunt : ti'a; UNCLES AND AUNTS ti'es.
Australia : Australia.
Austria : Austria.
author : (n) autor.
authority : (power to command) autorida'.
authorize : autorisar.
automatic : automa'tico.
automobile : auto, automo'bil.
autumn : otonio.
auxiliary : ausiliar.
available : disponible; consegible.
avalanche : avalanja.
average : (adj) mediano; (n) te'rmino mediano; (v) (calculate the average) calcular el te'rmino mediano; (have the average of) tener el te'rmino mediano de.
avoid : evitar.
awake : (v) esveliar se; (adj) esveliado.
aware : (adj) consiente; TO BE ~ (OF) ser consiente (de).
awareness : consiensa.
away : (adj) absente; (adv) a otra parte; RUN ~ parter correndo; WALK ~ parter caminando; PUT ~ depositar; GO ~ parter, andar a otra parte.
awkward : (embarrassing) embarasoso; (difficult) difi'sil.
axe : (n) aja.
b : be.
baby : bebe'.
babysitter : atendedor de infantes.
bachelor : soltero.
bachelorette : soltera.
back : (adv) (backwards) arretro; (returning) re-; (n) dorso; ~ UP (go backwards) andar arretro.
background : fondo.
backup : (n) (backup copy of data) copia de securida'; (v) (data) copiar par securida'.
backward : (in reverse direction or order) (adv) arretro; (reversed) al reverso.
bacteria : (plural) bacterias.
bad : malo; (of ill will) male'volo; (ill) enfermo.
badly : mal.
bag : bolsa.
baggage : bagaje(s).
bake : (v) cosinar al forno.
balance : (equilibrium) (n) ecilibrio; (v) ecilibrar (se).
ball : bola.
balloon : (n) balon.
ballot : voto.
bamboo : bambu'.
banana : (fruit) banana; (tree) bananera.
bandage : (n) bendaje; (v) poner un bendaje en.
bank : (financial) banco; (riverbank) riva.
bar : (pub) bar; (rod) barra.
barber : barbero.
barbershop : barberi'a.
barely : (with difficulty) difisilmente; (slightly) un poco; (a moment before) apena.
barrel : baril.
barricade : barricada.
barrier : barrera.
base : base.
bashful : pu'dico.
bashfulness : pudor.
basin : (for washing) lavabo.
basis : fundamento.
basket : sesta.
bath : banio.
bathe : baniar (se).
bathtub : baniero.
battery : (electric) pila; (violence) violensa.
battle : (n) bataia.
bay : (body of water) golfo.
be : ser {irregular tenses: present: es; preterit: fu; imperfect: era; imperative: sea}; (in a place) ser, ser trovado; (used with health or progressive tense) star; IT'S GOOD THAT... Es bono ce...; ~ ABLE poder; ~ AMAZED maraveiar se; ~ ANGRY ser cole'rico; ~ ASHAMED ser vergonioso, vergoniar se; ~ AWARE (OF) ser consiente (de); ~ COLD ser frido, tener frido {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; ~ CONSCIOUS ser consiente; ~ CORRECT ser correcto; ~ GLAD TO ser felise de, alegrar se de; ~ GLAD (THAT) ser felise (de ce), alegrar se (de ce); ~ GOING TO (a future tense) va; ~ HOT ser ca'lido, tener calor; ~ HUNGRY tener fame; ~ INCORRECT ser incorrecto; ~ LACKING faltar; ~ LEFT (remain) restar; ~ MISSING (lacking) faltar; (lost) ser perdido; ~ RIGHT (correct) ser correcto; (fair) ser justo; ~ SILENT ser silento, (not to speak) taser se; (command) silensio!; ~ SUITABLE convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}; ~ THIRSTY tener sede; ~ WRONG (not correct) ser incorrecto; (unfair) ser injusto; ~ ... YEARS OLD tener ... anios.
beach : plaia.
beak : bico.
beam : (energy) raio; (crosspiece) trava.
beans : favas.
bear : (v) (carry) portar; (stand or withstand) soportar; (n) (animal) orso.
beard : barba.
beat : (v) (hit) bater; (win against) venser; (n) (music) tempo (musical).
beating : (n) batita.
beautiful : belo.
beauty parlor : salon (de belida').
because : porce; ~ OF por.
become : devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}.
bed : leto.
bee : abeia.
beef : carne de bove.
beefsteak : bifteca.
beer : bir.
before : (adv) antes; (conj) antes ce; (prep) (time) antes de; (in front of) devante.
beg : suplicar.
begging : suplicasion.
begin : comensar (a).
beginning : (n) prinsipio, comensata.
behave : comportar se.
behavior : comportamento.
behind : (direction) (adv) atra's; (prep) atra's de; (position) (adv) detra's; (prep) detra's de.
being : ente.
Belgium : Be'ljica.
belief : (believed to be true) credensa; (moral) convicsion.
believe : creder.
bell : (n) campana.
belly : ventre.
belong (to) : apartener (a) {irregular present and imperative tenses: apartiene}.
below : (prep) so; (adv) abajo.
belt : (n) sinturero.
bench : banca.
bend : (v) (curve) curvar; (tilt) inclinar (se).
berry : baia.
beside : al lado de.
besides : juntamente con.
betray : (v) traisonar.
betrayal : traison.
between : entre.
beyond : (to the other side of) al otro lado de; (on the other side of) en el otro lado de; (after) depo'is.
bicycle : bisicleta.
big : grande.
bill : (n) (invoice) factura; (paper money) bileto; (legislative project) projeto de leie; (v) (to send an invoice to) facturar.
billion : (American 1.000.000.000) mil miliones (de); (European 1.000.000.000.000) un milion de miliones (de).
bind : (v) ligar.
binoculars : binoclos.
bird : ave.
birth : nasita.
bit : (small piece) piesa; (data) bito; A ~ (OF) un poco (de); A LITTLE ~ (OF) un poco (de).
bite : (v) morder; (n) mordita.
bitter : (adj) aserbo.
black : negro.
blackboard : (n) pisarra.
bladder : vejiga.
blame : (v) culpar; (n) culpa; TO ~ (guilty) culpable.
blanket : (covers) covertura.
blemish : (defect) defecto; (stain) taja.
bless : (wish good upon) (v) bendiser.
blind : (adj) siego.
block : (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) bloco.
blood : sangue.
blouse : blusa.
blow : (v) soplar; (n) (hit) golpe.
blue : asur.
board : (wooden) tabla; (group) conselio.
boarding-house : pension.
boat : barca.
body : corpo.
boil : (v) buler.
bolt : (n) perno; (v) conectar con un perno.
bomb : (n) bomba; (v) bombardar.
bone : oso.
book : libro.
bookstore : libreri'a.
border : frontera.
bore : (be tedious) fastidiar.
boredom : fastidio.
boring : (tedious) (adj) fastidioso.
borrow : prender prestado.
boss : (n) patron; (v) dominar.
both : ambos.
bother : (v) molestar; (n) molestia.
bottle : boteia.
bottom : fondo.
bounce : (v) saltar; (n) salto.
bovine : bove.
bow : (v) (bend down) inclinar se; (n) (front of ship) proa.
bow : (n) (for arrows) arco; (knot) nodo.
bowl : (deep round dish) scudela; (for soup) supero; (for salad) ensaladero.
box : caja.
boy : infanto.
boyfriend : enamorado (masculino).
brain : serebro.
branch : (business) sucursal; (of tree) ramo.
brand : marca.
brass : loton.
brassiere : senero.
brave : corajoso.
Brazil : Brasil.
bread : pan.
break : (v) romper (se).
breakdown : avari'a.
breakfast : manjata de matina.
breast : seno.
breath : (n) respirasion.
breathe : respirar.
brick : bloco de arjila (dura).
bridge : ponte.
bright : (with much light present) brilante.
brine : salmora.
bring : aportar; TO ~ UP (raise children, etc.) crear.
broad : amplo.
bronchitis : bronciti.
bronze : (n) bronse.
broom : scoba.
brother : frate.
brown : bruno.
brush : (v) brojar; (n) broja.
bubble : (n) bulbulia; (v) faser bulbulias.
bucket : balde.
bud : (of plant) boton (de planta).
Buddhist : budista.
bug : (n) (insect) insecto; (tiny animal) animalete; (surveillance device) escutadora de espionaje; (v) (bother) molestar.
build : (v) (construct) costruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: costru'e}; (manufacture) fabricar.
building : edifisio; (act of constructing) costrucsion.
bulb : la'mpada ele'ctrica.
Bulgaria : Bulgaria.
bump : (n) (protuberance) protuberansa; (v) (collide with) colider con; (delay service to) retardar servisio par; ~ INTO colider con.
bunch : grupo.
bundle : pacete.
bureau : buro'.
burial : sepultura.
burn : (v) arder; (burning) ardita; (wound) plaga ardida.
burst : (v) romper (se).
bury : enterrar.
bus : autobu's.
bush : (shrub) arbusto.
business : (company) compani'a; (commerce) comersio.
busy : ocupado; ~ SIGNAL senial de linia ocupada.
but : (conj) ma; (but rather) ma al contrario.
butter : burro.
butterfly : mariposa.
buttocks : na'digas, posterior.
button : boton.
buy : (v) comprar; (n) compra.
by : (indicates the doer of the action) por; ~ MEANS OF con; (passing) pasando; (near) pro'csimo a.
byte : (eight bits) octeto.
c : ce.
cab : tacsi.
cabbage : col.
cafe : (restaurant) restorante (de cafe').
cage : (n) jaula.
cake : pastel.
calculate : (v) calcular.
calculation : ca'lculo.
call : (n) (telephone) (n) telefonata; (v) telefonar; (summon) (n) clamata; (to summon, or to refer to by name as) (v) clamar.
camera : ca'mera.
campaign : (n) campania; (v) faser campania.
can : (v) (be able) poder; (put in cans) poner en latas; (n) lata.
Canada : Canada'.
canal : canal.
cancer : (disease) ca'nser.
candidate : candidato.
candle : candela.
candy : bombon, bombones.
cannon : canon.
capability : (ability) capasida'; (skill) abilida'.
capable : (able) capase; (skillful) a'bil; TO BE ~ poder.
capital : (n) (economic) capital; (city) capitale.
capture : (v) capturar; (n) capturata.
car : (auto) auto, automo'bil; (train) vagon.
carafe : garafa.
carbon : carbon.
card : carta.
cardboard : carton.
care : (n) (concern) interese; (attention) atension; (caution) cautela; (worry) preocupasion; I DON'T ~ (ABOUT THAT) (Eso) no importa a me; TO TAKE ~ OF atender.
careful : cauteloso.
caress : (v) caresiar; (n) caresia.
carpet : tapete.
carriage : (pulled by animal) carrosa.
carrot : carota.
carry : (v) portar.
cart : carreta.
cartoon : (drawing) caricatura; (film) peli'cula animada.
cartridge : cartujo.
carve : (cut) taiar; (sculpt) sculper.
carving : (n) scultura.
case : (instance) caso; (box) caja.
cash : (n) dinero real; (v) cambiar (en dinero real).
cashier : (n) casiero.
cassette : casete.
castle : (n) castelo.
cat : gato.
catalogue : (n) cata'logo.
catch : (v) capturar; (n) capturado.
catholic : cato'lico.
cause : (n) causa; (v) causar; ~ TO BE faser.
caution : cautela.
cautious : cauteloso.
cave : (n) caverna.
cease : terminar.
ceiling : teto interior.
celebrate : selebrar.
celebration : selebrasion.
celibacy : selibato.
celibate : se'libe.
cellar : soterra.
cemetery : camposanto.
center : (n) sentro; (v) poner en el sentro.
centimeter : sentimetro.
central : sentral.
century : sieclo.
cereal : sereal.
ceremony : seremonia.
certain : seguro; A ~ serto.
chain : cadena.
chair : sedia.
chalk : (n) jiso.
chance : (probability) probablida'; (luck) fortuna; (opportunity) ocasion.
change : (n) cambio; (v) cambiar (se).
channel : canal.
Chanukah : Ca'nuca.
chapter : capi'tulo.
character : (role, personage) personaje; (quality) cualida'.
chart : tabla gra'fica; (index) i'ndise.
chase : (v) perseger; (n) persecusion, persegita.
cheap : (inexpensive) econo'mico; (of little value) de poco valor.
cheat : (v) enganar; (n) enganador.
cheater : enganador.
check : (n) (bank) jece; (examination) ecsaminasion; (v) (examine) ecsaminar.
cheek : po'mulo.
cheese : cejo.
chemical : ci'mico.
chemist : (one who deals with chemistry) cimicista.
chemistry : ci'mica.
cherry : seresa.
chest : (body part) peto; (box) caja.
chew : masticar.
chicken : (bird) poio; (meat) carne de poio.
chief : (head) jefe; (main) prinsipal.
child : infante.
childhood : infansa.
chill : (v) refridar.
China : Jina.
chocolate : jocolate.
choice : (n) selecsion.
cholera : colera.
choose : selecsionar.
chore : (n) travaieto.
christian : cristiano.
Christmas : Nativida'; ~ EVE la vijilia de Nativida'.
church : igleja.
cigar : sigaro.
cigarette : sigareto.
circle : si'rculo.
circuit : sircuito.
circumstances : sircostansas.
circus : sirco.
citizen : sidadano.
city : jida'.
civilization : sivilisasion.
claim : (assertion) (n) afirmasion; (assert) (v) afirmar; (demand) (n) ecsijensa; (v) ecsijer.
class : (school) clase; (category) categori'a.
claw : ungia.
clay : arjila.
clean : (adj) limpio; (v) limpiar.
clear : (adj) claro; (bright) brilante; (v) clarificar (se).
clergy : cle'rigos.
clergyperson : cle'rigo.
click : (v) clicar; (n) clicata.
cliff : (precipice) presipisio.
climb : (up) asender; ~ DOWN desender.
clip : (v) cortar.
clock : orelojo.
clockwise : en la direcsion del orelojo.
close : (adj) (near) pro'csimo; ~ TO pro'csimo a.
close : (v) (shut) serrar (se).
closed : serrado.
closet : armario.
cloth : tela.
clothing : vestimento.
cloud : nuve.
club : (n) (association) clube; (weapon) baston; (v) (hit) bater con un baston.
coach : (v) entrenar; (n) entrenador.
coal : carbon.
coast : costa.
coat : (garment) jaceta.
cocaine : cocai'na.
cockroach : blata.
code : (cryptographic or symbolic) sifra; (rules) co'digo.
coffee : cafe'.
coin : moneda.
cold : (adj) frido; (n) (coldness) frido; (disease) costipasion; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es frido, el tiempo fase frido; TO CATCH ~ costipar se.
collar : (n) colar.
collect : (make a collection) colecsionar; (pick up) recoler.
collection : (group of things) colecsion ; (picking up) recolita.
college : universida'.
collide with : (v) colider con.
Colombia : Colombia.
colonize : (v) colonisar.
colony : colonia.
color : (n) color; (v) colorar.
comb : (v) peinar (se); (n) peinadora.
come : vener {irregular present and imperative tenses: viene}; ~ FORWARD avansar; ~ IN entrar.
comet : cometa.
comfort : (v) consolar; (n) consolasion; (ease) comodida'.
comfortable : co'modo.
command : (n) comando; (v) comandar.
comment : (n) comentario; (v) comentar; TO ~ ON comentar.
commit : (do) faser; (involve) comprometer; ~ ONESELF comprometer se.
commitment : compromiso.
committee : comision.
common : comun.
communicate : comunicar.
communication : comunicasion.
community : comunida'.
compare : comparar.
comparison : comparasion.
compartment : compartimento.
compass : bu'sola.
compete : competer.
competition : competision.
competitive : competitivo.
complain (about) : reclamar de.
complaint : reclamo.
complete : (adj) completo; (v) completar.
compliment : (n) complimento; (v) complimentar.
compress : (abbreviate) abreviar; (squeeze) comprimer.
compromise : (v) (reach a middle position) transijer; (endanger) poner en periglo; (n) transijensa.
compute : computar.
computer : computadora.
concave : co'ncavo.
conceal : (v) ocultar.
concerning : (prep) relativo a.
concrete : (n) semento.
condense : condensar.
condiment : condimento.
condition : condision.
conditional : condisional.
condom : preservativo (secsual).
conduct : (v) conduser.
confess : confesar.
confession : confesion.
confiscate : (v) confiscar.
conflict : (n) conflito.
confuse : (v) confunder.
confusion : confusion.
congress : congreso.
conjugate : conjugar.
conjugation : conjugasion.
conjunction : conjunsion.
connect : conectar.
connection : conecsion.
conquer : (v) venser.
conscious : consiente.
consciousness : consiensa.
consent : (v) permiter; (n) permiso.
conservative : conservador.
conserve : conservar.
consider : considerar.
consideration : considerasion.
consist of : (v) consister de.
consonant : (n) consonante.
constant : continuo.
constitution : costitusion.
construct : (v) costruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: costru'e}.
construction : costrucsion.
consult : consultar.
consume : (v) consumer.
consumer : consumedor.
contact : (n) contacto; (v) contactar; ~ LENSES lentes de contacto; TO MAKE ~ (WITH) contactar.
contagious : contajoso.
contain : contener {irregular present and imperative tenses: contiene}.
container : resipiente, contenedora.
contaminate : contaminar.
contempt : (n) desdenio.
content : contento, satisfasido.
content(s) : (n) contenido(s).
continent : continente.
continual : continuo.
continuation : continuasion.
continue : continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a}.
contraband : contrabando.
contraception : contrasepsion.
contraceptive : contraseptivo.
contract : (n) (agreement) contrato; (v) (make a contract with) contratar; (shrink) contraer (se) {irregular past participle: contrai'do}.
contrary : contrario.
control : (v) governar; (n) governasion; (knob, button, switch, etc.) control; REMOTE ~ control remoto.
controversial : pole'mico.
controversy : pole'mica.
convention : convension.
conversation : conversasion.
converse : conversar.
convex : convecso.
convince : convenser.
cook : (v) cosinar.
cool : (adj) frido, frideto; (v) refridar (se).
copper : covre.
copulate : (v) copular.
copy : (v) (make a copy) copiar; (imitate) imitar; (n) copia.
copyright : (n) proprieda' literaria; (v) rejistrar como proprieda' literaria.
cork : (tree) corjera; (its wood) corjo; (stopper) cubredora (de corjo).
corn : (maize) mai's; (grain) grano.
corner : a'ngulo.
correspond : (to write letters) scriver le'teras; (to fit, to match) corresponder; ~ WITH (to match) corresponder con; ~ TO corresponder a.
correspondence : (match) correspondensa; (letter) le'tera.
corridor : corridorio.
cost : (v) costar; (n) costo.
cotton : codon.
cough : (n) tose; (v) toser.
count : (v) contar; (n) contata; (total) total.
counter : (in a shop or kitchen) mostradora.
counter-clockwise : contra la direcsion del orelojo.
country : (nation, area) pai'se; (countryside) campo.
countryside : campo.
couple : par; (in the romantic sense) pareia.
coupon : cupon.
courage : coraje.
courageous : corajoso.
course : OF ~ naturalmente.
court : corte.
courtyard : corte.
cousin : (regardless of gender) cusine; (male) cusino; (female) cusina.
cover : (v) cubrer; (n) cubredora.
coward : covarde.
cowardly : covarde.
crack : (n) fendedura; (v) fender (se).
crash into : (v) colider con.
crawl : (v) (move oneself) mover se; (move oneself on hands and knees) mover se en manos i jinocos.
crazy : (insane) demente; (wacky) loco.
cream : crema.
create : produser.
creation : producsion; (the universe) el universo.
credit : (n) cre'dito; (v) acreditar; ~ CARD carta de cre'dito.
crime : crime.
criminal : criminal.
crisis : crisi.
critic : cri'tico.
critical : cri'tico.
criticism : (from a critic) cri'tica; (censure) sensura.
criticize : (as a critic) criticar; (censure) sensurar.
crops : (n) cultivados.
cross : (v) atravesar; (n) cruse.
crossroads : intersecsion.
crowd : (n) multitude; (v) conjestionar.
crowded : conjestionado.
crowding : conjestion.
crush : (v) comprimer.
crustacean : crustasio.
cry : (n) (weeping) ploro; (shout) grito; (v) (weep) plorar; (shout) gritar.
Cuba : Cuba.
cube : (n) cubo; (v) (math) cubar.
cucumber : pepino.
cuisine : cosina.
cultivate : cultivar.
cultivation : cultivasion.
culture : cultura.
cup : tasa; (trophy) copa.
cupboard : armario.
curl : riso.
current : (adj) actual; (n) corriente.
curse : (v) maldiser; (n) maldision.
curtain : cortina.
curve : (n) curva; (v) curvar (se).
cushion : cujin.
custom : costume.
customarily : de costume.
customary : de costume.
customer : cliente.
custom-house : duana.
cut : (v) cortar; (n) (cutting) cortata; (wound) plaga cortada; (adj) cortado; ~ OFF troncar.
cutlet : coteleta.
cycle : siclo.
cylinder : silindro.
Czech Republic : Repu'blica Tjeca.
d : de.
dad : papa'.
daily : (adj) diario.
dam : (n) represa.
damage : (n) mal, detrimento; (v) faser mal a, detrimentar.
damaged : detrimentado.
damn : (v) (curse) maldiser; (condemn) condenar.
damnation : maldision; (condemnation) condenasion.
damned : condenado; (cursed) maldito.
dance : (n) dansa; (v) dansar.
danger : periglo.
dangerous : perigloso.
dark : (adj) oscuro; (n) oscurida'.
data : datos.
date : (day, month, and year) data; (meeting) reunion; (romantic) reunion roma'ntica.
datum : dato.
daughter : filia.
dawn : (n) aurora.
day : (24 hours) di'a; (daytime, daylight hours) jorno.
daydream : (n) sonio esveliado; (v) soniar esveliado.
dead : morto.
deaf : sordo.
deal with : (v) tratar.
dear : caro.
death : morte.
debt : de'vida.
debtor : devedor.
decaliter : decalitro.
deceive : (v) enganar.
December : disembre.
deception : engano.
decibel : desibel.
decide : desider.
decision : desision.
declaration : declarasion.
declare : declarar.
decorate : decorar.
decoration : decorasion.
decrease : (v) reduser (se); (n) reducsion.
decrypt : desifrar.
deed : (document of ownership) documento de proprieda'; (action) acsion.
deep : profundo.
deer : servo.
defeat : (v) venser.
defecate : defecar.
defend : defender.
defense : (n) defensa.
define : definer.
definition : definision.
degree : (of temperature or angle) grado; (extent) estension; (school) diploma universitario.
delay : (v) retardar; (n) retardo.
delete : eliminar.
delicate : delicado.
deliver : (distribute) distribuer {present and imperative tenses: distribu'e}; (hand over) render; (bring) aportar; (give birth to) faser naser.
delivery : (distribution) distribusion; (handing over) rendimento; SPECIAL ~ distribusion spesial.
delta : delta.
demand : (n) ecsijensa; (v) ecsijer.
demented : demente.
democracy : democrasi'a.
democratic : democra'tico.
demonstrate : (show) demostrar; (politically) manifestar se.
demonstration : (showing) demostrasion; (political) manifestasion.
demonstrator : (political) manifestante.
Denmark : Danamarca.
dense : denso.
dent : (n) abojadura; (v) abojar.
deny : (contradict) negar; (deprive) privar.
department store : magasen.
depend (on) : depender (de); (to rely on) confidar.
deposit : (v) (tr) depositar.
depraved : visioso.
depravity : (n) visio.
depth : profundida'.
descendant : desendente.
describe : (v) descriver.
description : descripsion.
desert : (n) deserto.
deserve : ser digno de.
deserving : digno.
design : (v) diseniar; (n) disenio.
desire : (v) desirar; (n) desirata.
despite : (prep) nonostante.
dessert : dulse.
destination : destinasion.
destiny : destino.
destroy : (v) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.
destruction : destrucsion.
detail : (n) particular.
detect : (perceive) persever; (discover) descubrer.
detective : detective.
develop : (photographic) revelar; (to happen) ocurrer; (to design) diseniar; (to grow) creser; (become ill with) enfermar se con.
development : (photographic) revelasion; (event) ocurrensa; (growth) cresimento; (creation) producsion.
diabetes : diabete.
diabetic : diabe'tico.
diagnose : (v) diagnosticar.
diagnosis : diagno'stico.
diagnostic : diagno'stico.
diagonal : (adj) diagonal.
dial : (circular control) disco; (indicator) indicadora.
diarrhea : diarrea.
dice : (for games) dados.
dictator : dictador.
die : (v) morer.
diet : dieta; TO BE ON A ~ ser a dieta.
differ : diferer, ser diferente.
different : diferente.
difficult : difi'sil.
dig : (v) escavar; (n) escavasion.
dining room : manjadero.
dinner : manjata de notje; FORMAL ~ manjata formal de notje.
dinosaur : dinosauro.
diplomacy : diplomasi'a.
diplomat : funsionario de diplomasi'a.
diplomatic : (acting with diplomacy) diploma'tico.
direct : (v) dirijer; (adj) directo.
direct object preposition (optional, to avoid ambiguity) : pe.
direction : direcsion.
directory : directorio; (computer type) arjivo.
dirt : terra.
dirty : (adj) (soiled or sordid) so'rdido; (malevolent) male'volo.
disable : incapasitar.
disabled : incapasitado.
disc : disco.
discard : descartar.
disconnect : desconectar.
discourage : (v) desencorajar.
discover : descubrer.
discovery : (action) descubrita; (thing discovered) descubrido.
discriminate : (distinguish) distinger; (to treat in a prejudiced way) discriminar; ~ AGAINST discriminar contra.
discrimination : (prejudiced treatment) discriminasion; (distinguishing) distingita.
discuss : (v) conversar (de).
discussion : conversasion.
disdain : (n) desdenio; (v) desdeniar.
disease : enfermida'.
disgust : (to displease) desplaser.
dish : plato.
disk : disco.
dislike : (n) aversion; (v) senter aversion de {See also: DISPLEASE}.
dismiss : (fire from a job) destituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destitu'e}.
dismissal : (firing from a job) destitusion.
disorder : deso'rden.
disorderly : (adj) desordenado.
disperse : (v) dispersar (se).
displease : desplaser.
dissolve : (v) disolver (se).
distance : distansa.
distant : distante.
distinction : distinsion.
distinguish : (v) distinger.
disturb : (v) molestar.
disturbance : molestia.
ditch : (channel) canal; (hole) foso.
dive : lansar se (abajo).
divide : (v) divider.
diving suit : scafandro.
division : division.
divorce : (n) divorsio; (v) divorsiar.
divorced : divorsiado.
do : (v) (to make) faser.
dock : (n) embarcadero; (v) arrivar en porto.
doctor : doctor; (medical) me'dico.
document : documento.
dog : cane.
doll : figurina.
domestic : dome'stico.
donate : donar.
donation : donasion.
donkey : asno.
door : porta.
double-click : (v) clicar dos veses.
doubt : (n) dubio; (v) dubiar.
dough : pasta.
down : (adv) abajo.
downtown : sentro (de la jida').
draft : (military conscription) (n) coscripsion; (v) coscriver.
drag : (v) tirar (en la terra o el suolo).
dragon : (mythical serpent) dragon.
drain : (n) drenadora; (v) drenar.
draw : (v) (pull) tirar; (design) diseniar.
drawer : (for storage) gaveta.
drawing : disenio.
dream : (n) sonio; (v) soniar.
dress : (n) (woman's) vestido; (any clothing) vestimento; (v) vester (se).
dressing : (condiment) condimento.
drift : (v) andar a la deriva.
drifting : deriva.
drill : (n) (tool) perforadora; (v) perforar.
drink : (v) bever; (n) bevida.
drinking glass : tasa de vidro (glass); (wineglass) copa.
drip : (v) gotar; (n) gota.
drive : (v) (vehicle) conduser; (impel) impeler; (n) (in vehicle) condusita; (computer) arjivero.
drop : (v) (let fall) permiter cader; (fall) cader; (lose) perder; (n) cadita; (liquid) gota.
drown : (v) sofocar (se) en la agua.
drug : droga.
drugstore : farmasi'a, drogeri'a.
drum : (n) (musical) tambor; (container) baril.
drunk : (inebriated) ebrio; TO GET ~ devener ebrio.
dry : (adj) seco; (v) secar.
duck : (n) (bird) a'nate; (v) inclinar se rapidamente; ~! (Get down!) Abajo!
dull : (adj) (boring) fastidioso; (not sharp) obtuso.
durable : (adj) resistente.
duration : durasion.
during : durante.
dust : (n) polvo; (v) despolvar.
duty : (n) dever; TO BE ON ~ ser de servisio.
e : e.
each : cada; ~ ONE cada uno; ~ OTHER el uno el otro, los unos los otros; THEY HELPED ~ OTHER Eles se aiudo' los unos los otros.
ear : oreia.
early : (adj) (near the beginning) temprano; (adv) (near the beginning) tempranamente; (before the expected time) antes de la ora normal.
earn : (v) ganiar.
earphone : auricular.
earth : (dirt) terra; (planet) Terra, Salmorasur.
earthquake : terremoto.
east : oriente.
Easter : Pascua.
eastern : del oriente.
easy : fa'sil.
eat : manjar.
eclipse : (n) eclipse.
ecology : ecoloji'a.
economy : economi'a.
edge : bordo.
edit : redacsionar.
editing : redacsion.
edition : edision.
editor : redactor.
educate : educar.
education : educasion.
efficient : eficase.
effort : esforso.
egg : ovo.
Egypt : Ejipto.
eight : oto.
eighteen : dies oto.
eighteenth : (ordinal) dies ote'simo; (fraction) dies otieme.
eighth : (ordinal) ote'simo; (fraction) otieme.
eightieth : (ordinal) otente'simo; (fraction) otentieme.
eighty : otenta.
elastic : (adj) ela'stico.
elbow : codo.
elect : elejer.
election : elecsion.
electric : ele'ctrico.
electricity : electrisida'.
electronic : electro'nico.
element : elemento.
elevation : altitude.
elevator : {British: lift} asensor.
eleven : dies uno.
eleventh : (ordinal) dies une'simo; (fraction) dies unieme.
eliminate : eliminar.
email : posta electro'nica, posta-e.
e-mail : posta electro'nica, posta-e.
embarrass : embarasar.
embarrassing : embarasoso.
embarrassment : embaraso.
emergency : urjensa.
emigrate : (v) emigrar.
emission : emision.
emit : (give off or transmit) (v) emiter.
emphasis : e'nfase.
emphasize : dar e'nfase a.
emphatic : enfa'tico.
employ : emplear; (use) usar.
employee : empleado; OFFICE ~ empleado de buro'.
employment : empleo.
empty : (adj) vacuo; (v) evacuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: evacu'a}.
enable : capasitar.
encourage : encorajar.
encouragement : encorajamento.
encrypt : sifrar.
end : (v) terminar; (n) fin, terminata; (tip) punta.
endanger : poner en periglo.
endeavour : (v) tentar; (n) tentata.
enemy : enemigo.
energetic : ene'rjico.
energy : enerji'a.
engaged : (adj) (betrothed) fianse'; (busy) ocupado.
engineer : (n) injeniero.
engineering : (n) injenieri'a.
English : (language) inglese.
enigma : (n) enigma.
enjoy : gosar.
enjoyable : plasente.
enough : bastante(s); TO BE ~ bastar.
enter : entrar.
enthusiasm : entusiasmo.
enthusiastic : entusia'stico.
entrance : (place) entradero; (action) entrata.
envelope : envelope.
environment : ambiente.
equal : igual.
equipment : material(es), istrumento(s).
escalator : escaladora.
escape : (v) (avoid) evitar; (get away) escapar; (n) (getting away) escapata.
especially : spesialmente.
espionage : espionaje.
esteem : (v) estimar; (n) estima.
et cetera : etse'tera.
etching : (n) scultura.
etiquette : (proper behavior) comportamento convenente.
Europe : Europa.
European : europano.
evaporate : (v) evaporar (se).
eve : (day before) vijilia.
even : (adj) (flat) plano; (level) nivelado; (adv) inclusive; ~ THOUGH bence; ~ IF inclusive si.
evening : (n) sera.
event : ocurrensa.
eventually : (at some time in the future) en alguno momento.
ever : (at any time) alguna ves; (that ever has existed) ce ave ecsistido.
every : cada; ~ ONE cada uno.
everybody : todos, todas las personas.
everyone : todas las personas.
everything : todas las cosas.
everywhere : (at) en todas partes, (to) a todas partes, (n) todas partes.
evil : (n) malida'; (adj) male'volo.
ex- : (prefix meaning former) ecse-.
exam : ecsame.
examination : (test) ecsame; (inspection) ecsaminasion.
examine : (v) ecsaminar.
example : esemplo; FOR ~ por esemplo.
excellent : ecselente.
except (for) : salvo.
exception : ecsepsion.
exchange : (v) trocar; (n) trocata.
exclude : escluder.
excrement : escremento.
exercise : (n) ejersisio; (v) (physical) faser ejersisio; (use) usar.
exhaust : (v) (consume) consumer; (make very tired) fatigar multo; (n) (gas emitted) emision (de gas).
exile : (n) ecsilio; (v) ecsiliar.
exist : ecsister.
existence : ecsistensa.
exit : (depart) parter; (abandon) abandonar; (n) (place) partedero; (action) partita; EMERGENCY ~ partedero de urjensa.
expand : (v) estender (se).
expansion : estension.
expect : (hope, desire) sperar; (to believe that someone will come or that something will happen) espectar (ce), creder ce.
expectation : espectativa.
expel : (v) espulsar.
expend : espender.
expense : espensa.
expensive : costoso.
experience : (n) esperiensa; (v) esperimentar.
experienced : (adj) esperto.
experiment : (n) esperimento; (v) esperimentar.
expert : esperto.
explain : esplicar.
explanation : esplicasion.
explode : (v) esploder.
exploit : (v) usar.
exploration : esplorasion.
explore : esplorar.
explosion : esplosion.
explosive : esplosivo.
export : (v) (bring into country) esportar.
express : espresar; ~ MAIL posta ra'pida.
expression : espresion; (facial) semblante.
exterior : esterior.
external : esterior.
extinguish : (v) estinger.
extinguisher : (fire) estingedora.
extra : adisional.
extraterrestrial : estraterrano.
extrovert : estrovertido.
eye : oio.
eyelid : pele de oio.
f : fe.
fabricate : fabricar.
fabrication : fabricasion.
face : (front of head) fasa; (expression on face) semblante.
fact : factualida'.
factory : fa'brica.
factual : factual.
faith : fede.
faithful : fedel.
fake : (adj) falso; (v) (to feign) finjer.
fall : (v) (drop) cader; (n) cadita; (season) otonio.
false : falso.
falsify : falsificar.
fame : fama.
family : familia.
famous : famoso.
fan : (n) (device for moving air) ventiladora; (admirer) admirador; (v) ventilar.
fanatic : fana'tico.
fanatical : fana'tico.
far : (adj) distante; (adv) lonje; ~ FROM lonje de.
farm : (n) cultivadero; (v) cultivar.
farmer : cultivador.
fashion : (style) moda.
fast : (adj) ra'pido; (adv) rapidamente; (v) (not eating) diajunar; (n) diajuno.
fasten : conectar; serrar.
fat : (adj) obeso; (n) grasa.
fate : destino.
father : padre.
fatigue : fatiga.
fault : (blame) culpa; (defect) defecto; (geological) faia.
favor : (n) favor; (v) favoreser.
favorite : favorito.
fear : (v) temer; (n) temor.
feather : pena.
February : febrero.
feces : escremento.
federal : federal.
feed : (give food to) alimentar; (eat) manjar; (n) alimento (par animales).
feel : (v) senter se (may be followed by adjective); senter (may be followed by noun).
feeling : (sentiment) sentimento; (sensation) sensasion.
female : feminina.
feminine : feminina.
fence : (outdoor barrier) palisada.
fertil : fe'rtil.
fetus : feto.
fever : febre.
feverish : febroso.
few : (adj) pocos.
fiancé : fianse' (masculino).
fiancée : fianse' (feminina).
ficticious : fictisio.
fiction : ficsion.
fictional : fictisio.
field : campo.
fifteen : dies sinco.
fifteenth : (ordinal) dies since'simo; (fraction) dies sincieme.
fifth : (ordinal) since'simo; (fraction) sincieme.
fiftieth : (ordinal) sincuente'simo; (fraction) sincuentieme.
fifty : sincuenta.
fight : (v) combater.
figure : (n) figura; (v) calcular.
file : (n) (data, etc.) fijero.
fill : plenar.
film : (movie) peli'cula; (membrane) membrana.
finances : finansas.
financial : de finansas.
find : (v) (something or someone that one is looking for) trovar; (discover) descubrer.
fine : (well) bien, sano; (good) bono; (elegant) elegante; (n) (monetary punishment) multa; (v) multar.
finger : dedo.
fingernail : ungia.
finish : (v) terminar; (n) fin, terminata.
Finland : Finlandia.
fire : (n) fogo; (disaster) insendio; (v) (dismiss from a job) destituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destitu'e}; (to discharge a gun) disparar; ~ ESCAPE scalera de insendio.
firefighter : pompiero.
fireplace : jamine', fogero.
firewood : lenio par fogo.
firing : (n) (dismissal from a job) destitusion.
firm : (adj) so'lido; (n) compani'a.
first : (ordinal) une'simo, nu'mero uno; (adv) primero.
fish : (n) peje; (v) pescar.
fishing : pesca.
fist : punio.
fit : (v) (correspond {to}) corresponder {a}; (adjust) adaptar (se); (adj) (apt) apto; (n) (convulsion) convulsion.
fitting : (adj) (appropriate) convenente.
five : sinco.
fix : (v) reparar.
fixed : (repaired) reparado; (permanent) permanente.
flag : bandera.
flash : (n) fulgor; (v) fulgorar.
flat : plano.
flavor : (n) sabor; (v) dar sabor a.
flee : (v) escapar.
flexible : (adj) flecsible.
float : (v) flotar; PARADE ~ carrosa.
flood : (n) inondasion; (v) inondar.
floor : (under feet) suolo; (storey) nivel.
flour : farina.
flow : (v) fluer {present and imperative tenses: flu'e}; (n) corriente.
flower : flor.
flu : gripe.
fluid : flu'ido.
flute : (n) flauta.
fly : (v) volar; (n) (insect) mosca.
foam : spuma.
fog : bruma.
foggy : brumoso.
fold : (v) plegar; (n) plega.
folder : arjivo.
follow : seger.
following : (adj) segente.
food : alimento.
fool : imbesil.
foolish : (adj) imbesil.
foot : (of body) pie.
football : (soccer) fu'tbol; (U.S.) football.
for : par; (price or time) por; (because of) por; ~ SOME REASON : por alguno motivo.
force : (v) forsar.
forearm : braso inferior.
forecast : (n) prono'stico; (v) pronosticar.
forehead : fronte.
foreign : estranjero.
foreigner : persona estranjera.
forest : foresta.
forget : obliviar, no recordar se (de).
forgive : (v) perdonar.
forgiveness : (n) perdon.
fork : forca.
form : (n) (shape) forma; (paper to fill out) formulario; (v) formar.
formal : formal.
formula : fo'rmula.
fort : fortalesa.
fortieth : (ordinal) cuarente'simo; (fraction) cuarentieme.
fortunate : fortunado.
fortunately : fortunadamente.
forty : cuarenta.
forward : adevante.
fountain : fontana.
four : cuatro.
fourteen : dies cuatro.
fourteenth : (ordinal) dies cuatre'simo; (fraction) dies cuatrieme.
fourth : (ordinal) cuatre'simo; (fraction) cuarto, cuatrieme.
fox : volpe.
fragile : fra'jil.
frame : (picture-frame) cuadro; (framework) armadura.
France : Fransia.
free : (adj) (available, or having liberty) libre; (without cost) gratuito; (adv) (without cost) gratis; (v) librar.
freedom : liberta'.
freely : (without cost) gratis.
freeway : autovi'a.
freeze : (v) jelar (se); (n) jelata.
freezer : jeladora.
French : fransiano; (language) fransiese.
frequency : (oftenness) frecuensa; (radio) frecuensia.
frequent : frecuente.
frequently : (adv) frecuentemente.
fresh : (new) fresco; (impertinent) impertinente.
Friday : venerdi'a.
fried : (adj) frito.
friend : amigo.
friendly : amigo.
frog : rana.
from : di.
front : frente; IN ~ (OF) devante.
fruit : fruta.
fry : (v) faser frito.
fuel : combustible.
fulfill : completar.
full : pleno; (complete) completo.
fun : diversion; TO HAVE ~ diverter se.
function : (v) funsionar; (n) funsion.
funeral : funeral.
fungus : fungo.
funny : (comic) co'mico; (strange) estranio.
fur : pelos de animal.
furnace : forno.
furniture : mobles; PIECE OF ~ moble.
furrow : sulco.
further : (more) mas; (farther) (adv) mas lonje; (adj) mas distante.
fusion : fusion.
future : futuro.
g : ge.
gain : (v) ganiar.
galaxy : galacsia.
gallery : galeri'a.
game : (amusement) jogo; (match) partida.
garage : garaje.
garbage : imundisias.
garden : jardin.
garlic : aio.
garment : vestimento.
gas : (gaseous substance) gas; (gasoline) gasolina.
gasoline : gasolina.
gate : porton.
gather : (v) recoler (se).
gay : alegre; (homosexual) omosecsual.
gear : (toothed wheel) engranaje; (equipment) material.
gelatin : jelatina.
gene : jene.
general : jeneral.
generous : (adj) jeneroso.
genetic : (adj) jene'tico.
genetics : (n) jene'tica.
genius : jenio.
gentleman : jentilome.
Germany : Alemania.
gesticulate : (v) jesticular.
gesture : (n) jesto.
get : (obtain) conseger; (take) prender; (receive) resever; (become) devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}; (to be, passive) ser; ~ UP (arise) elevar se; (climb) asender; ~ DOWN desender; ~ OUT (OF) parter (di); ~ IN (arrive) arrivar; ~ INTO entrar en; ~ READY preparar se.
ghost : fantasma.
giant : jigante.
gift : donasion, regalo.
girl : infanta.
girlfriend : (romantic) enamorada.
give : dar; (donate) donar; (as a gift or treat) regalar; ~ BIRTH TO faser ... naser.
glass : vidro.
glasses : (spectacles) lentes.
glide : (v) escorrer (se); (through the air) escorrer se en el are.
glory : gloria.
glove : guante.
go : andar {irregular present and imperative tenses: va}; (travel) viajar; ~ AWAY parter, andar a otra parte.
goat : cabro.
god : dio; GOD Dio.
goddess : diosa.
godfather : padrino.
godmother : madrina.
gold : oro.
good : bono; ~ DAY bono di'a, bono jorno; ~ NIGHT bona notje.
goodbye : adio', tjau.
good-looking : belo.
goose : oca.
gossip : (v) jarlar; (n) (talk) jarla; (person) jarlador.
gourd : calabasa.
govern : governar.
government : governo.
grace : (n) grasia.
gradual : (adj) gradual.
gradually : gradualmente, poco a poco.
grain : (cereal crops) grano.
gram : gramo.
grammar : grama'tica.
grandchild : granfilie.
granddaughter : granfilia.
grandfather : grampadre.
grandmother : gramadre.
grandparent : granjenitor.
grandson : granfilio.
grape : uva.
grass : erba.
grateful : gratitudoso.
gratitude : gratitude.
grave : (for burial) sepulcro.
graveyard : camposanto.
gravity : gravida'.
gray : grise.
grease : grasa.
Great Britain : Gran Bretania.
Greece : Gresia.
greed : avarida'.
greedy : (adj) avaro.
green : verde.
greet : saludar.
greeting : saludo; GREETINGS! Saludos!
grey : grise.
grill : (n) griliadora; (v) griliar.
grind : (v) molar.
groceries : alimentos (de una alimenteri'a).
grocery : (store) alimenteri'a.
groove : sulco.
ground : (n) (under feet) suolo.
group : grupo.
grow : (intr) creser; (tr) cultivar.
grown-up : adulto.
guarantee : (n) garanti'a; (v) garanter.
guard : (v) guardar; (n) guardador.
guess : (v) conjeturar; (n) conjetura.
guest : invitado.
guide : (v) gidar; (n) (person) gidador; (book) gida.
guilty : culpable.
guitar : gitarra.
gulf : golfo.
gum : (for chewing) jicle; (flesh near teeth) jenjiva.
gun : arma de fogo; (pistol) pistola; (long-barreled) fusil.
h : aj.
habit : a'bito; TO BE IN THE ~ OF soler {followed by infinitive}.
had : (used in pluperfect) aveva; (possession) {See HAVE}.
hail : (n) pluvia de jelo; (v) pluver jelo.
hair : (one) pelo; (all) pelos.
haircut : (cutting) cortata de pelos; (style) stilo de pelos.
hairstyle : stilo de pelos.
half : (n) (fraction) meta', dosieme; (adv) medio.
hall : (corridor) corridorio; (large room) sala.
hallow : santificar.
ham : jamon.
hammer : (n) martelo; (v) martelar.
hamper : (v) incomodar.
hand : mano.
handkerchief : tela de mano.
handle : (n) (for moving something) asa; (v) manejar.
handlebar : (hand control) manubrio.
handsome : belo.
hang : (v) (intr) pender; (tr) suspender; ~ UP suspender; (end a telephone call) terminar la telefonata.
happen : ocurrer.
happy : felise; (satisfied) contento.
harass : persecusionar.
harassment : persecusion.
harbor : porto.
hard : (difficult) difi'sil; (firm) duro.
harm : (n) mal, detrimento; (v) faser mal a, detrimentar.
harvest : (v) recoler; (n) recolita.
hat : japo'.
hate : (v) odiar; (n) odio.
have : (possession) tener {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (used in perfect tenses) aver; ~ TO (must) dever; ~ AN EFFECT (ON) ajer (en); ~ SEX (WITH) (v) copular (con).
hay : feno.
he : eli.
head : cabesa; (chief) jefe.
health : salu'.
healthy : sano.
hear : oier {irregular tenses: preterit: oio'; past participle: oi'do}.
heart : core.
hearth : jamine'.
heat : (n) calor; (v) calorar.
heater : caloradora.
heaven : (in religion) paradiso seleste.
heavens : (sky) sielo.
heavy : grave.
hectare : ectar.
height : (tallness) altida'; (altitude) altitude.
helicopter : elico'ptero.
helium : elio.
helix : e'lise.
hell : inferno.
hello : alo'.
helmet : casco.
help : (v) aiudar; (n) aiuda.
hemp : ca'nabe.
hen : galina.
her : (non-subject pronoun) la; (possessive) suo(s); ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s).
here : aci'; ~ IS aci' es; ~ ARE aci' es.
hero : eroe.
heroin : (drug) eroi'na.
heroine : (female hero) eroi'n.
hers : el suo, los suos; OF ~ suo(s).
hesitate : esitar.
hesitation : esitasion.
heterosexual : eterosecsual.
hi : alo'.
hide : (v) ocultar (se).
high : alto.
highway : autovi'a.
hill : monte, montete.
him : li.
Hindu : indu'.
hinge : (n) articulasion.
hip : (n) anca.
hire : (employ) emplear; (rent) locar; (to begin to employ) comensar a emplear.
his : suo(s); el suo, los suos; ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s); OF ~ suo(s).
hiss : (v) sibilar; (n) sibilata.
history : istoria.
hit : (v) bater; (collide with) colider con; (n) (success) triunfo.
hold : (v) tener {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (detain, arrest, hold in place) detener {irregular present and imperative tenses: detiene}; TO ~ ON (wait) esperar.
hole : (in the ground) foso; (opening) abertura.
holiday : (n) (celebration day) di'a de festa.
hollow : (adj) vacuo.
holy : santo.
home : (n) casa, domisilio; (adv) (at home) en casa; (to home) a casa.
homosexual : omosecsual.
honest : onesto.
honey : miel.
honor : onor.
hood : (cover of an engine) capo'; (for head) capujo.
hook : ganjo.
hope : (n) speransa; (v) sperar.
horizon : orisonte.
horizontal : (adj) orisontal.
horn : (n) (musical) trompa; (vehicle's) clacson; (animal's) corno.
hors-d'oeuvre : antipasto.
horse : cavalo.
hospital : ospital.
host : (person) anfitrion; (religious) ostia.
hostel : (for youth) otel par jo'venes.
hostile : enemigo.
hot : ca'lido, caloroso; (piquant, spicy) picante; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es ca'lido, el tiempo fase calor.
hotel : otel.
hour : ora.
house : casa; AT THE ~ OF en ca; TO THE ~ OF a ca.
how : como; (followed by adjective or adverb) cuanto; ~ EVER (any way) comociera ce; ~ MANY cuantos; ~ MUCH cuanto.
however : (adv) (nevertheless) todavi'a.
hug : (n) abraso; (v) abrasar.
huge : (adj) jigante.
human : umano; ~ BEING ente umano.
humble : (adj) modesto.
humorous : co'mico.
hundred : sento.
hundredth : (ordinal) sente'simo; (fraction) sentieme.
Hungary : Ungri'a.
hunger : fame; (v) tener fame.
hungry : famente; TO BE ~ tener fame.
hunt : (v) catjar; (n) catjata.
hunter : catjador.
hurricane : (tropical storm) uracan.
hurry : (v) presipitar (se); (n) presipitasion.
hurt : (v) (ache) doler; (harm, damage) faser mal a, detrimentar; (adj) (wounded) ferido; (damaged) detrimentado.
husband : sposo.
hydrogen : idro'jeno.
i : (letter) i.
I : (pronoun) io.
I.D. : identificasion.
ice : jelo; ~ CREAM jelato.
idea : idea.
identification : identificasion.
identify : identificar.
if : si.
ill : enfermo.
illegal : ilegal.
illiteracy : analfabetismo.
illiterate : analfabeto.
illness : enfermida'.
imaginary : imajinario.
imagination : imajinasion.
imaginative : imajinativo.
imagine : imajinar.
imitate : imitar.
imitation : (n) imitasion.
immediately : imediatamente.
immigrate : imigrar.
immigration : imigrasion.
immoral : imoral.
imperfect : imperfecto.
import : (v) (bring into country) emportar.
important : importante.
impossible : imposible.
imprison : emprisonar.
in : (prep) en; ~ FACT en realida'; ~ EVERY WAY de todas maneras.
incline : (v) inclinar (se).
inclined to : propenso a.
include : includer.
income : re'dito.
inconvenience : (v) incomodar; (n) incomodida'.
inconvenient : inco'modo.
increase : (v) aumentar (se); (n) aumento.
indeed : en realida'.
indentification : identificasion.
independence : independensa.
independent : independente.
India : India.
Indian : (from India) indiano; (Native American) amerindio.
indicate : (v) indicar.
indicative : indicativo.
individual : individual.
Indonesia : Indonesia.
industrial : industrial.
industry : industria.
inexpensive : econo'mico.
infect : (v) infectar.
infection : infecsion.
inflate : inflar (se).
inflation : inflasion.
influence : (v) influer {irregular present and imperative tenses: influ'e}; (n) influensa.
influenza : gripe.
inform : informar; (to let know) avisar.
information : informasion.
inject : (v) injectar.
injection : injecsion.
injure : ferer.
injury : plaga.
injustice : injustisia.
ink : tinta de pluma.
inn : (lodging) albergadero.
inner : interior.
innocent : inosente.
insane : demente.
insanity : dementida'.
insect : insecto.
inside : (prep) (on the inside of) dentro de; (to the inside of) adentro de; (adv) (on the inside) dentro; (to the inside) adentro; (n) interior; (adj) interior.
insincere : insinsero.
inspect : (v) ecsaminar.
inspection : ecsaminasion.
instead (of) : enve's (de).
instructions : istrucsiones.
insult : (v) insultar; (n) insulto.
insurance : asegurasion.
insure : asegurar.
intelligence : intelijensa.
intelligent : intelijente.
intend : (propose) proponer; (try) tentar.
intent : (adj) (absorbed) absorbido; (n) intension.
intention : (n) intension.
interest : (n) (ownership share) interesensa; (bank or loan) intere's; (concern) interese; (v) interesar.
interesting : interesante.
interfere : interferer.
interference : interferensa.
internal : interior.
international : internasional.
Internet : Interrede.
interrupt : (v) interromper.
interruption : interrupsion.
intersection : intersecsion.
interval : intervalo.
intervene : (v) intervener.
intervention : intervension.
interview : (n) entrevista; (v) entrevistar.
intestine : intestino.
intestines : intestinos.
intimate : (adj) i'ntimo.
into : en, entrando en.
introduce : presentar.
introvert : introvertido.
introverted : introvertido.
invade : (v) invader.
invasion : invasion.
invent : inventar.
invention : invension.
invert : (turn upside-down) inverter.
inverted : (upside-down) invertido.
invest : invester.
investigate : investigar.
investigation : investigasion.
investment : investimento.
invisible : invisible.
invitation : invitasion.
invite : (v) invitar.
involve : (v) implicar.
involvement : implicasion.
Iran : Iran.
Iraq : Irac.
Ireland : Irlanda.
iris : (of eye) i'rise.
iron : (metal) ferro; (for clothing) (v) desrugar; (n) desrugadora.
ironic : iro'nico.
irony : ironi'a.
irregular : irregular.
island : isla.
Israel : Israel.
issue : (n) (edition) edision; (v) publicar.
it : (subject) elo; (non-subject) lo; (impersonal) {omit}.
Italian : italiano; (language) italiese.
Italy : Italia.
itch : (n) prurito; (v) pruritar.
its : suo(s); ~ OWN suo(s) proprio(s).
j : je.
jack : (for lifting) crico; TO ~ UP elevar con un crico.
jacket : jaceta.
jail : (n) prison; (v) emprisonar.
January : janero.
Japan : Japon.
jar : jara.
jaw : mandi'bula.
jealous : (envious) envidioso; TO BE ~ OF (to envy) envidiar.
jelly : (food) conserva; (substance) jelea.
jest : (v) diser un grasejo.
jet : avion de reacsion.
jewel : joia.
jewelry : joia(s); ~ STORE joieri'a.
Jewish : judeo.
job : empleo, posto.
join : (a club, etc.) uner se con; (connect) conectar; (unite) uner.
joint : (n) (articulation) articulasion.
joke : (v) diser un grasejo; (n) grasejo; PRACTICAL ~ burla; TO PLAY A JOKE ON burlar.
journalism : jornalismo.
journalist : jornalista.
journey : (n) viaje; (v) viajar.
judge : (v) judisiar; (n) judisiador.
judgment : judisio.
jug : (bottle) boteia; (pitcher) garafa.
juice : sugo.
July : iulio.
jump : (v) saltar; (n) salto.
June : junio.
Jupiter : Ju'piter.
jury : juri'.
just : (fair, equitable) justo; (a moment before) apena; (only) solo.
justice : justisia.
k : ca.
keep : (continue) continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a}; (retain) retener {irregular present and imperative tenses: retiene}; (store) depositar; ~ FROM prevener (se) de {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}.
key : clave; (button) boton.
keyboard : botonero.
kick : (v) bater con el pie; (n) golpe.
kid : infante.
kidnap : secuestrar.
kidnapper : secuestrador.
kidnapping : secuestro.
kidney : renion.
kill : (murder) asasinar; (cause to die) faser morer.
killer : (murderer) asasino.
kilogram : cilogramo, cilo.
kilohertz : ciloersio.
kilometer : cilometro.
kilowatt : cilovatio.
kind : (type) tipo; (benevolent) bene'volo.
king : rei.
kingdom : reno.
kiss : (n) beso; (v) besar.
kitchen : cosina, cosinadero.
knee : jinoco.
kneel : (v) poner se en los jinocos.
knife : cutelo.
knock on : (v) bater en.
know : (a fact) saber; (be acquainted with) conoser.
knowledge : conosimento.
l : le.
laboratory : laboratorio.
lack : (n) falta; (v) no tener.
ladder : scalera portable.
lady : dama.
lake : lago.
lamp : la'mpada.
land : terra.
landlord : (lessor, one who rents out) locasionador.
language : lingua.
large : grande.
laser : (n) la'ser.
last : (adj) u'ltimo; (v) durar; ~ WEEK la u'ltima semana; ~ NIGHT aieri en la notje.
late : (adj) (after the expected time) tardivo; (near the end) tarde; (adv) (after the expected time) tardivamente; (near the end) tardemente.
lately : (adv) (recently) resentemente.
later : (afterwards) depo'is, mas tarde.
latest : u'ltimo; (most tardy) mas tardivo.
latitude : latitude.
laugh : (v) rider; (n) risa.
laughter : risa.
launch : (v) lansar; (n) lansamento.
law : leie.
lawn : erbaje.
lawyer : avocato.
lay : (to place) poner.
layer : strato.
lazy : indolente.
lead : (n) (metal) plombo.
lead : (v) conduser; (guide) gidar.
leader : jefe.
leaf : foia.
league : asosiasion.
leak : (n) fuga; (v) (tr) tener una fuga (de) {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (intr) (to escape) escapar.
lean : inclinar (se); ~ ON apoiar se sobra.
leap : (v) saltar; (n) salto.
learn (to) : aprender (a).
lease : (n) locasion; TO ~ {something to someone} locasionar {una cosa a una persona; TO ~ {something from someone} locatar {una cosa di alguna persona}.
leash : correia (par governar los animales).
least : el menos, los menos; (smallest) el mas petito; AT ~ al mi'nimo.
leather : (n) pele de bove; (adj) de pele de bove.
leave : (abandon) abandonar; (depart) parter; (let) permiter; (n) permiso.
left : (not right) (adj) sinistro; (n) sinistra; (adv) a sinistra; THE ~ WING los sinistristas.
leftist : (left-wing) sinistrista.
leg : pierna.
legal : legal.
lemon : limon.
lend : prestar.
length : longida'.
less : menos.
lesson : leson.
let : permiter.
letter : (correspondence) le'tera; (of alphabet) letra.
lettuce : letuga.
level : (n) nivel; (adj) nivelado.
lever : leva.
liberal : liberal.
liberty : liberta'.
library : biblioteca.
lice : piocos.
lick : (v) lamber.
lie : (v) (bear false witness) menter; (be lying horizontally) ser jasido; (lie down) jaser se; (n) (false witness) mentita.
life : vida.
lift : (v) elevar.
light : (n) luse; (v) (set on fire) insendiar; (illuminate) iluminar; (adj) (not heavy) lijero; (not dark) claro.
lightbulb : lampolia.
lighter : (n) insendiadora.
lightning : relampo.
like : (v) (enjoy) gosar {See also: PLEASE}; (prep) como; (as) como; (as if) como si; ~ THIS asi'; ~ THAT asi'.
lime : (fruit) lima.
limit : (n) li'mite; (v) limitar.
line : linia; (queue) fila; STAND IN (OR ON) LINE ser en fila; ~ UP faser fila, poner se en fila.
linen : lino.
link : (v) ligar; (n) ligadura.
lion : leon.
lip : labio.
liquid : li'cuido.
liquor : licor.
list : (n) lista; (to make a list) listar.
listen (to) : escutar.
liter : litro.
literature : literatura.
little : (adj) petito; (adv) poco; A ~ un poco (de).
live : (be alive) viver; (reside) resider.
liver : fi'gado.
load : (n) carga; (v) cargar; (onto a ship or boat) embarcar.
lock : (v) serrar con una serradura; (n) serradura.
lodge : (v) albergar (se).
lodging : (n) (place) albergadero.
logic : lo'jica.
logical : lo'jico.
lone : solitario.
lonely : isolado.
long : (adj) longo; (adv) (for a long time) durante multo tempo; ~ LIVE ...! Viva ...!
longitude : lonjitude.
look : (v) mirar; (n) mirata; (expression) semblante; ~ AT mirar; ~ FOR buscar.
loop : (curl) riso; (repetition) repetision.
loose : libre, librado; TO LET ~ librar.
loosen : librar.
lord : senior.
lose : perder.
loss : perdita.
lot : (piece of land) terreno; A ~ OF multo(s).
lotion : losion.
loud : con vose forte, con son forte.
love : (v) amar; (n) amor; TO FALL IN ~ enamorar se; IN ~ enamorado.
lover : amante.
low : bajo.
lower : (adj) inferior; (v) bajar.
loyal : (adj) leal.
luck : fortuna.
luckily : fortunadamente.
lucky : fortunado.
luggage : bagaje(s).
lump : (protuberance) protuberansa; (piece) piesa.
lunch : manjata de mediodi'a.
lung : pulmon.
lust : (n) concupisensa; (v) desirar con concupisensa; ~ AFTER desirar con concupisensa.
luxurious : lujoso.
luxury : lujo.
m : me.
machine : ma'cina; ~ GUN metraiadora.
magazine : revista.
magic : (n) maji'a; (adj) ma'jico.
magician : mago.
magnet : iman.
magnetic : magne'tico.
mail : (n) posta; (v) enviar (en la posta) {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}.
mailbox : caja postal.
main : prinsipal.
major : (adj) maior.
majority : maiorida'.
make : (v) faser; (n) (brand) marca; TO MAKE {someone or something} {followed by a noun or adjective} faser {alguna persona o cosa} devener {sustantivo o ajetivo}; ~ A MISTAKE cometer un error; ~ A NOISE faser un rumor; ~ LOVE faser el amor; ~ UP (reconcile) reconsiliar se.
make-up : tinta de fasa; TO PUT ~ ON pintar (se) la fasa.
malaria : malaria.
male : masculino.
mammal : mami'fero.
man : (n) ome.
manage : (administer) dirijer; (be able) poder.
manager : director.
Mandarin : (language) mandarinese.
manicure : cortata de ungias.
manufacture : (v) fabricar.
manufacturing : (n) fabricasion.
many : multos.
map : mapa.
March : (month) marso.
marijuana : mariguana.
marionette : marioneta.
mark : marca; (grade) nota; (v) marcar.
market : mercado.
marriage : (spousal relationship) matrimonio; (wedding) seremonia de matrimonio.
marry : (get married) sposar se; (get married to) sposar se con; (make married) sposar.
Mars : Marte.
marsh : pantanal.
marvel : (n) maraveia; ~ AT (v) maraveiar se de.
masculine : masculino.
mass : (physics) masa; (religion) misa.
massage : (n) masaje; (v) dar un masaje a.
master : (owner) proprietario; (boss) patron; (art) maestro.
match : (fire-stick) fo'sforo; (game) partida.
material : material; (cloth) tela.
matter : (v) (to be important) importar; (n) (physical) materia; (affair, business) cuestion; (subject) tema.
mature : (adj) maturo; (v) maturar se.
May : (month) maio.
may : (v) ser permitido, poder.
maybe : posiblemente.
me : me.
meal : (time to eat) manjata.
mean : (v) sinificar; (intend) tentar, cerer {irregular present and imperative tenses: ciere}; (adj) antipa'tico; (malevolent) male'volo.
meandering : (adj) sinuoso.
meaning : sinificasion.
means : espediente.
measure : (v) mesurar; (n) mesura; (tool) mesuradora.
meat : carne.
media : media; NEWS ~ media de notisias; INFORMATION ~ media de informasion.
medical : de medisina.
medicine : (practice or substance) medisina.
medium : (adj) mediano.
meet : (rendezvous with) reuner se {present and imperative tenses: reu'ne}; (encounter) (v) encontrar; (to meet for the first time) encontrar primero.
meeting : reunion.
melon : melon.
melt : (v) disolver (se).
member : membro.
memorize : aprender de memoria.
memory : memoria.
mend : (v) reparar.
menstruate : mestruar.
menstruation : mestruasion.
mention : (v) mensionar.
menu : menu'.
merchandise : mercansi'a.
merchant : comersiante.
Mercury : (planet) Mercurio.
mercy : misericordia.
merit : (v) ser digno de; (n) me'rito.
message : aviso.
metal : (n) metal.
meter : (device for counting) contadora; (unit of measurement) metro.
method : me'todo.
Mexico : Me'jico.
microphone : micro'fono.
microscope : microscopio.
middle : (n) medio.
midnight : medianotje.
military : (adj) militar; (n) (plural) militares.
milk : lete.
mill : (n) (machine) moladora.
millennium : milenio.
millimeter : milimetro.
million : milion.
millionth : (ordinal) milione'simo; (fraction) milionieme.
mind : mente; CHANGE (ONE'S) MIND cambiar se de idea.
mine : el mio, los mios; (n) (area of mineral digging) minadero; (explosive) mina; (v) (to extract minerals) minar; OF ~ mio; A FRIEND OF ~ un amigo mio.
miner : (n) (of minerals) minador.
mineral : mineral.
mining : (mineral digging) escavasion mineral.
minor : minor.
minority : minorida'.
mint : (plant) menta; (coin factory) fa'brica de monedas.
minute : minuto.
mirror : vidro reflectivo.
miscarriage : aborto acsidental.
miscarry : abortar acsidentalmente.
miscellaneous : miselanio.
miserly : avaro.
misplace : perder.
miss : (fail to reach or see) perder; (emotion) senter la absensa de.
missile : misil.
mission : mision.
mist : bruma.
mister : senior.
mix : (v) mesclar (se); (n) mescla.
model : (type) tipo; (fashion) modelo; (miniature representation) maceta.
moderate : (adj) moderado.
moderation : moderasion.
modern : moderno.
modest : (adj) modesto; (bashful) pu'dico.
modesty : modestida'; (bashfulness) pudor.
modify : modificar.
molecule : mole'cula.
mollusk : molusco.
mom : mama'.
moment : momento; ONE MOMENT un momento.
monarch : monarca.
monarchy : monarci'a.
Monday : lunedi'a.
money : dinero.
Mongolia : Mongolia.
monitor : monitor.
monkey : (simian) simio.
monster : mostro.
month : mese.
moon : luna; (Earth's moon) Luna, Selene.
moped : siclomotor.
moral : (adj) moral.
morality : (n) moralida'.
morals : (n) moralida'.
more : mas.
morning : matina.
mortar : (n) (construction material) mortiero.
mortgage : (n) ipoteca; (v) ipotecar.
mosquito : moscito.
most : el mas, los mas, -i'sim-; (the majority) la maiorida'; (the majority of) la maiorida' de; (adv) (most of all) mas ce el resto; AT ~ al ma'csimo.
motel : otel con stasionamento.
moth : mariposa.
mother : madre.
motor : motor.
motorcycle : motosicleta.
mountain : montania, monte.
mourning : luto; TO BE IN ~ ser de luto.
mouse : rateta.
moustache : mostajo.
mouth : boca.
move : (n) movimento, movita; (v) mover (se); (to change residence) mover se de residensa.
movement : movimento, movita.
movie : peli'cula.
Ms. : seniorela.
much : multo.
mucus : muco.
mud : fango.
multiplication : multiplicasion.
multiply : (v) (math) multiplicar; (produce offspring) multiplicar se.
muscle : mu'sculo.
mushroom : jampinion.
music : mu'sica.
musical : musical.
musician : mu'sico.
muslim : musulmano.
must : dever.
mustard : mostarda.
mutton : carne de ovino.
my : mio(s).
mysterious : misterioso.
mystery : misterio.
n : ne.
nail : (body part) ungia; (for carpentry) clavo.
naked : nudo.
name : nome.
nap : (n) siesta; (v) dormer la siesta.
napkin : servieta.
narrow : (adj) angusto.
nation : nasion.
natural : natural.
nature : natura.
nausea : nausia.
nauseate : nausiar.
nauseous : (feeling nausea) nausiado; (causing nausea) nausiante.
navel : ombligo.
navigate : navigar.
navy : marina militar.
near : (adj) pro'csimo; (prep) pro'csimo a.
nearby : (adj) pro'csimo; (adv) procsimamente.
nearly : cuasi.
necessary : nesesario.
neck : colo.
necklace : colero.
necktie : cravata.
need : (v) nesesitar; (n) nesesida'.
needle : (n) agu'ia.
negative : (adj) negativo.
neglect : (n) neglijensa; (v) neglijer.
negligence : neglijensa.
negligent : neglijente.
negociate : (v) negosiar.
negociation : negosiasion.
neighbor : visino.
neither : ni.
nephew : filio de ... frate, filio de ... sora.
Neptune : Neptuno.
nerve : (bodily tissue) nervo; (audacity) audasida'.
nervous : nervoso.
nervy : (bold) audase.
nest : nido.
net : rede.
Netherlands : Olanda.
network : rede.
neuter : (adj) neutro; (v) faser neutro.
neutral : neutral.
never : jama'is.
new : novo; ~ YEAR'S el anio novo; ~ YEAR'S DAY el di'a del anio novo; ~ YEAR'S EVE la vijilia del anio novo.
news : notisias.
newspaper : gaseta.
next : (adj) (following) segente; (in space) al lado; (adv) (then) pois; ~ TO al lado de.
nice : (pleasant) plasente; (kind) bene'volo; (congenial) simpa'tico;.
niece : filia de ... frate, filia de ... sora.
night : notje.
nine : nove.
nineteen : dies nove.
nineteenth : (ordinal) dies nove'simo; (fraction) dies novieme.
ninetieth : (ordinal) novente'simo; (fraction) noventieme.
ninety : noventa.
ninth : (ordinal) nove'simo; (fraction) novieme.
nipple : teta.
nitrogen : nitro'jeno.
no : (before noun) nenguno; (adv) no; ~ KIND OF nenguno tipo de; ~ WAY de nenguna manera.
noble : noble.
nobody : nenguna persona.
noise : rumor.
nomad : no'made.
nomadic : no'made.
none : nenguno.
noon : mediodi'a.
nor : ni.
north : norte.
North America : Nortame'rica.
North Korea : Corea del Norte.
northern : del norte.
Norway : Norvega.
nose : naso.
not : no.
note : (written communication, letter) le'tera; (annotation) anotasion; (musical) nota; (mark, grade) nota; (to notice) observar; (to write down) anotar.
notebook : cuaderno.
nothing : nada, nenguna cosa.
notice : (v) observar.
nought : sero.
noun : sustantivo.
November : novembre.
now : aora.
nowhere : en nenguna parte, a nenguna parte, (n) nenguna parte.
nuclear : nuclear.
nude : nudo.
number : (sequence of digits) nu'mero; (amount) soma.
nurse : (v) (breastfeed) nutrer di el seno; (suckle) bever di el seno; (the sick) curar; (n) enfermero.
nut : (food) nose; (mechanics) tuorca.
o : o.
oath : juramento.
oats : avena.
obey : obedeser.
object : (n) objeto.
object : (v) (to protest) protestar; ~ TO protestar contra.
objection : protestasion.
objective : (n) objetivo.
obligation : obligasion.
obligatory : obligatorio.
oblige : (v) obligar.
obstacle : osta'culo.
obtain : conseger.
obvious : evidente.
occupy : ocupar; BE OCCUPIED ser ocupado.
occur : ocurrer.
occurrence : ocurrensa.
ocean : mar.
o'clock : la(s) (used before number); IT'S ONE ~ Es la una; IT'S THREE ~ Es las tres; AT FOUR THIRTY A las cuatro con trenta (minutos).
October : octobre.
odd : estranio.
odor : odor.
of : de.
off : (switched off) desactivado; (adv) (away) a otra parte; (prep) (from) di; TURN ~ desactivar.
offend : (v) ofender.
offense : ofensa.
offensive : ofensivo.
offer : (v) ofreser; (n) oferta.
office : (job) posto; (one's room at work) ofisina; (whole office building or area) buro'.
officer : funsionario.
official : (adj) ofisial; (n) funsionario.
offspring : (son or daughter) filie; (descendant) desendente.
often : frecuentemente.
oh! : o!
oil : olio; (petroleum) petrolio.
okay : (adv) bien.
old : vieio; BE ... YEARS ~ tener ... anios {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}.
old-fashioned : fora de moda.
olive : (food) oliva; (tree) olivera.
-ologist : -o'logo.
-ology : -oloji'a.
on : (prep) sobra; en; (switched on) activado; TURN ~ activar; ~ ACCOUNT OF por; ~ TOP (OF) en la sima (de).
one : (number or pronoun) uno.
one-way : de una direcsion.
onion : sebola.
only : (adv) solo; (adj) u'nico.
open : (v) abrer; (adj) abrido.
opening : (orifice) abertura; (action) abrita.
opera : o'pera.
operate : operar; ~ ON faser una operasion a.
operation : operasion.
operator : operador.
opinion : opinion.
opponent : adversario.
opportunity : ocasion.
opposite : contrario.
oppress : (v) oprimer.
oppression : opresion.
oppressive : opresivo.
or : o; DO IT, ~ ELSE I WILL Fase lo, o si no, io lo fasera'.
orange : (n) (fruit) aranja; (color) aranjado, color de aranja; (adj) aranjado, de color de aranja.
orbit : (n) o'rbita; (v) orbitar.
orchestra : orcestra.
order : (command) (v) comandar; (n) comandata; (to request merchandise) (v) solisitar; (n) solisitasion; (arrangement) o'rden; IN ~ (prepared) disponido; TO PUT IN ~ (v) ordenar; IN ~ TO par.
orderly : (adj) ordenado.
ordinary : regular.
organ : (of the body) o'rgano; (musical) o'rgano musical.
organization : organisasion.
organize : organisar.
origin : ori'jine.
original : orijinal.
ornament : ornamento.
oscillate : (v) balansar (se).
other : otro.
ought : dever.
our : nustro(s).
ours : el nustro, los nustros; OF ~ nustro(s).
oust : (v) espulsar.
out : (on the outside) fora; (to the outside) afora; ~ OF (on the outside of) fora de; (to the outside of) afora di; (lacking) sinsa, ce no tiene (mas); TO BE ~ OF no tener (mas) {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}.
outer : esterior.
outlet : abertura ele'ctrica.
outside : (prep) (on the outside of) fora de; (to the outside) afora di; (adv) (on the outside) fora; (to the outside) afora; (n) esterior; (adj) esterior.
oval : oval.
over : (above, on) sobra; (finished) terminado.
overthrow : (v) derrocar.
owe : dever.
owing to : por.
own : (adj) proprio; (v) poseder.
ox : bove.
oxygen : ocsi'jeno.
p : pe.
pack : (v) empacetar.
package : pacete.
packet : pacete.
paddle : (n) (oar) remo; (v) remar.
page : (printed) pa'jina.
pain : dolor.
paint : (v) pintar; (n) tinta de muro; TO ~ A GREEN HOUSE BLUE pintar una casa verde usando color asur.
painting : (n) (art object) pintura.
paintjob : (n) pintata.
pair : pare.
Pakistan : Pacistan.
pale : pa'lido.
pallid : pa'lido.
palm : (of hand) palma; (tree) palmera.
pamphlet : panfleto.
pan : caserola.
pants : (n) pantalon.
paper : papel.
parachute : (n) paracadita; (v) cader con una paracadita.
parade : (n) desfilata; (v) desfilar.
paragraph : para'grafo.
parallel : (adj) paralelo; (analogous) ana'logo.
parcel : pacete.
pardon : (v) perdonar; (n) perdon; I BEG YOUR ~ (please repeat) Repete, por favor.
parent : jenitor.
park : (n) (outdoor area) parce; (v) (vehicle) stasionar.
parking : stasionamento; ~ LOT stasionadero.
parliament : parlamento.
parrot : papagaio.
part : (n) parte; (v) separar (se), divider.
participle : partisipio.
particular : (n) particular.
party : (political) partito; (festive) festa; (group) grupo.
pass : (n) (document) pase; (movement) pasata; (mountain pass) paso; (v) (to go by) pasar; (to hand) dar; ~ BY pasar pro'csimo (a); ~ OUT perder la consiensa.
passenger : pasajero.
passion : pasion.
passive : pasivo.
passport : pasaporto.
past : pasado.
pasta : pasta.
paste : pasta; (glue) cola; (v) (to glue) faser aderer con cola.
pastry : (cake, etc.) pastel.
patch : (a piece used to repair a flaw) emenda; (v) emendar; (area) sona; (of land) terreno.
path : (way) vi'a; (road) camino.
patience : pasiensa.
patient : (adj) pasiente; (n) cliente (de un me'dico); (sick person) enfermo.
patriot : (n) patriota.
patriotic : (adj) patrio'tico.
pattern : (used repetitively in sewing, tracing, etc.) padron; (design) disenio.
pause : (v) pausar; (n) pausa.
pavement : pavimento.
pawn : (v) empeniar.
pay : (v) pagar {The person who receives the money is the indirect object}; (n) (wages, salary) salario; HE PAID ME THREE DOLLARS FOR THE BOOK Eli pago' tres do'lares a me por el libro.
payment : pagamento.
peace : pas.
peaceful : pasi'fico.
peach : pe'sica.
peanut : cacauete.
peas : ji'jaros.
pen : pluma.
pencil : la'pise.
pendulum : (n) pe'ndulo.
penis : pene.
people : (used in singular) jente.
pepper : pimenta.
per : per; ~ CENT per sento.
perceive : (v) persever.
percentage : persentaje.
perception : persepsion.
perfect : perfecto.
perform : (v) (in a play, etc.) representar; (intr) (function) funsionar.
performance : funsion.
perfume : perfume.
period : (time) peri'odo; (punctuation) punto.
periodical : perio'dico.
periscope : periscopio.
permanent : (adj) permanente.
permission : permiso.
permit : (v) permiter; (n) lisensa.
perpetual : perpetuo.
persecute : persecusionar.
persecution : persecusion.
person : persona.
personal : (adj) personal.
perspiration : traspirasion.
perspire : traspirar.
pet : (n) animal dome'stico; (v) (caress) caresiar.
petrol : gasolina.
petroleum : petrolio.
pharmacy : farmasi'a, drogeri'a.
phase : fase.
phone : (n) tele'fono; (v) telefonar; ~ CALL telefonata.
photo : foto, fotografi'a.
photograph : (n) foto, fotografi'a; (v) fotografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: fotografi'a}.
physical : (adj) fi'sico.
physicist : fisicista.
physics : (n) fi'sica.
pickle : (v) preparar con salmora; (n) (cucumber) pepino (preparado con salmora).
picnic : (n) picenice, manjata en el campo.
picture : imaje.
pie : torta.
piece : piesa; (piece of furniture) moble.
pierce : (v) perforar.
pig : porco.
pigeon : pijon.
pile : (v) acumular; (n) acumulasion.
pill : pi'lura.
pillow : cujin.
pillowcase : cujinero.
pilot : (n) piloto; (v) pilotar.
pin : alpilete.
pine : (tree) piniera.
pineapple : ananase.
pinecone : pinia.
pink : (adj) rosado.
pipe : (tube) tubo; (for smoking) pipa.
pirate : (n) pirata.
pistol : pistola.
pit : (hole) foso; (seed) seme.
pitch : (n) (tone) tono; (v) (throw) lansar.
pitcher : (container) garafa; (sports) lansador.
pity : (v) tener misericordia de; (n) misericordia; WHAT A ~ ! Ce la'stima!
place : parte; (locality) localida'; (position) posision.
plan : (n) (proposal) proposision; (project) projeto; (intention) intension; (v) (to intend) tener la intension de; (to design) diseniar.
planet : planeta.
plank : tabla.
plant : (n) (vegetable life) planta; (workplace) fa'brica; (v) plantar.
plasma : plasma.
plastic : pla'stico.
plate : (for food) plato.
platform : plataforma.
play : (v) jogar; (music) sonar; (n) (playing) jogar; (action) jogata; (theatrical) piesa de teatro.
pleasant : plasente; (congenial) simpa'tico.
please : plaser; (polite request) por favor.
pleasure : plaser.
pledge : (promise, swear) (v) prometer; (n) promesa.
plot : (n) (theatrical) intriga; (piece of ground) terreno; (conspiracy) (n) cospirasion; (v) (conspire) cospirar.
plough : (v) arar; (n) aradora.
plow : (v) arar; (n) aradora.
plug : (n) tapon; ~ IN taponar.
plum : pruna.
plural : plural.
Pluto : Pluton.
pocket : bolseta (en el vestimento).
pocketbook : bolsa.
poem : poema.
poet : poeta.
point : punto; (tip) punta; (idea) idea; (v) indicar; ~ OF VIEW punto de vista.
poison : (n) tocsina; (v) intocsicar.
poisonous : to'csico.
Poland : Polonia.
polarity : polarida'.
pole : (n) (stick) palo; (global) polo.
police : polisi'a; ~ OFFICER polisiano.
polite : cortese.
political : poli'tico.
politician : politicista.
politics : poli'tica.
poll : (n) (of public opinion) sondaje (de la opinion pu'blica); (v) (to probe public opinion) sondar (la opinion pu'blica).
pollute : (v) contaminar.
pollution : contaminasion.
pool : (water) pisina; (billiards) biliar.
poor : (adj) povre.
Pope : Papa (de la igleja).
popular : (adj) popular.
population : populasion.
port : porto.
porter : portador.
portrait : retrato.
Portugal : Portugal.
Portuguese : portugalano; (language) portugalese.
position : (n) (place) posision; (job) posto; (v) poner.
positive : (adj) positivo.
possess : poseder.
possession : posesion.
possibility : posiblida'.
possible : posible.
post : (mail) (v) enviar (en la posta) {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}; (n) posta; (job) posto; (support) coluna; ~ OFFICE buro' postal.
postage : costo postal; ~ STAMP timbre postal.
posterior : na'digas, posterior.
postpone : posponer.
pot : marmita.
potato : patata.
pour : (v) (flow) fluer {irregular present and imperative tenses: flu'e}; (cause to flow) faser fluer.
poverty : povrida'.
power : (force) forsa; (potency) potensa; (authority) autorida'; (electricity) electrisida'.
powerful : (strong) forte; (potent) potente.
practical : pra'tico.
practice : (n) (usage, custom) pra'tica; (n) (rehearsal, exercises) ejersisios; (n) (work) travaio; (v) (usage, custom, profession) praticar; (v) (rehearsing) faser ejersisios (de); (v) (a profession) travaiar en.
praise : (v) elojar; (n) elojo.
pray : (v) (religion) orasionar; ~ FOR {something} (request) solisitar {una cosa} (di Dio, etc.); ~ FOR {someone} orasionar par {alguna persona}, solisitar aiuda (di Dio, etc.) par {alguna persona}.
prayer : (n) (religion) orasion; (request) solisitasion (a Dio, etc.).
preach : predicar.
precede : preseder.
preceding : presedente.
precise : esacto.
predict : (v) prediser.
prediction : predicsion.
prefer : preferer.
preference : preferensa.
prefix for again, back, or re- : re-.
prefix for ex- : ecse-.
prefix for undoing : des-.
pregnant : ensinta.
prejudge : (to be prejudiced against) prejudisiar.
prejudice : (n) prejudisio; TO BE PREJUDICED AGAINST prejudisiar.
prepare : preparar.
preposition : preposision.
prescribe : prescriver.
prescription : (medical) reseta me'dica.
present : (n) (now) presente; (gift) donasion; (adj) (not absent) presente; (current) actual.
present : (v) presentar.
preserve : conservar.
president : presidente.
press : (v) comprimer; (n) (news media) media de notisias; (printing press) imprimedora; (machine for squeezing) comprimedora.
pressure : (n) presion.
presume : presumer.
presumption : presunsion.
pretend : (v) (fake) finjer.
pretty : belo.
prevent : prevener {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}.
prevention : prevension.
previous : presedente.
price : costo.
prick : (v) picar; (n) picata.
pride : orgoio.
priest : saserdote.
prime minister : primerministro.
principal : (main) prinsipal; (head of school) jefe de scola.
principle : prinsipio.
print : (v) imprimer; (n) stampa.
printer : (machine) imprimedora; (person or company) imprimedor.
prise : (move with a lever) (v) mover con una leva.
prison : prison.
prisoner : emprisonado.
private : (not public) (adj) privado.
prize : premio.
probable : probable.
probably : probablemente.
probe : (n) (device) sonda; (investigation) investigasion; (v) sondar.
problem : problema.
process : (n) proseso; (v) tratar.
produce : (v) produser.
producer : productor.
product : produto.
production : producsion.
profession : profesion.
professional : profesional.
profit : (n) profito; (v) profitar se di.
program : (n) programa; (v) programar.
progress : (n) progreso; (v) faser progresos.
prohibit : proiber {irregular present and imperative tenses: proi'be}.
project : (n) projeto; (v) (beam or stick out) projetar; (prognosticate) pronosticar.
promise : (v) prometer; (n) promesa; TO KEEP A ~ completar una promesa.
prompt : (adj) puntual; (v) insitar.
promptly : puntualmente.
pronoun : pronome.
pronounce : pronunsiar.
pronunciation : pronunsiasion.
proof : (evidence) evidensa; (demonstration) demostrasion.
property : proprieda'.
proposal : proposision.
propose : proponer.
proposition : proposision.
protect : protejer.
protection : protecsion.
protest : protestar; (politically) manifestar se (contra).
protestant : protestante.
protester : manifestante.
proud : orgoioso.
prove : demostrar.
provide : (v) (to furnish) proveder.
provided (that) : (conj) a condision ce, si.
province : provinsia.
prune : pruna seca.
pry : (move with a lever) (v) mover con una leva; (snoop) sondar injustamente.
public : pu'blico.
publication : publicasion.
publish : publicar.
puddle : posa.
pull : (v) tirar; (n) tirata.
pulley : pulea.
pulsate : (v) pulsar.
pulsation : (n) pulsasion.
pulse : (n) pulsasion.
pump : (v) pompar; (n) pompa.
punish : castigar.
punishment : castigo.
puppet : marioneta.
pure : puro; (clean) limpio.
purify : purificar.
purple : (adj) purpurio.
purpose : (intention) intension; (use) uso; ON ~ intensionalmente.
purse : bolsa.
push : (v) impeler; (button) comprimer; (n) impelita.
put : poner; ~ ON (clothes) vester se con; ~ AWAY depositar.
pyramid : pira'mide.
q : cu.
quake : terremoto.
quality : cualida'.
quantity : cuantida'.
quarrel : (v) disputar; (n) disputa.
quarter : (fraction) cuarto, cuatrieme.
queen : rena.
question : (n) interrogata; (v) interrogar; ASK A ~ faser una interrogata; ASK {someone} A ~ interrogar {una persona}.
queue : fila.
quick : (adj) ra'pido; (adv) rapidamente.
quickly : (adv) (fast) rapidamente; (soon) presto.
quiet : (adj) (calm) calmado; (silent) silento; (n) (calm) calma; (silence) silensio; (v) calmar (se).
quit : (v) (resign) renunsiar (un posto); (give up) renunsiar.
quite : completamente; NOT ~ no completamente.
quota : cuota.
quotation : sitasion; ~ MARKS vi'rgulas de sitasion.
quote : (v) sitar; (n) (quotation) sitasion.
r : re.
rabbit : coneio.
race : (racial group) rasa; (competitive run) corrita (competitiva).
radar : (n) radar.
radiation : radiasion.
radio : radio.
radioactive : radioactivo.
rage : co'lera.
raid : (n) incursion; (v) incursionar.
rail : rel.
railroad : (n) ferrovi'a; (adj) ferroviario.
rain : (n) pluvia; (v) pluver.
rainbow : arco iris.
rainy : pluvioso; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es pluvioso, el tiempo fase pluvia.
raise : (v) elevar; (to bring up children) crear; (to cultivate) cultivar; (n) (pay increase) aumento de salario.
raisin : uva seca.
rake : (n) rastrilo; (v) rastrilar.
range : campo; (ability) abilida'.
rank : rango.
rape : (v) stuprar; (n) stupro.
rare : raro; (infrequent) infrecuente.
rarely : infrecuentemente.
rat : rato.
rate : (commercial) taso; (proportion) proporsion.
ratio : proporsion.
raw : crudo.
ray : raio.
razor : rasuradora.
razorblade : lamineta par rasurar.
reach : (v) (arrive at) arrivar en; (contact) contactar; (n) (range) campo.
read : (v) leser.
ready : pronto.
real : real; (true) vero.
realist : realista.
realistic : realista.
reality : realida'.
really : realmente, veramente; (very) multo.
reap : (v) recoler.
rear : dorso.
reason : (n) (motive) motivo; (cause) causa; (rationality) rason; (v) argumentar.
reasonable : rasonable.
reasoning : argumento.
rebel : (n) rebelante; (v) rebelar se.
rebellion : rebelion.
rebellious : rebelante.
receipt : citansa.
receive : resever.
recent : resente.
recently : (adv) resentemente.
recipe : reseta.
reckon : (v) calcular.
recognize : (to be familiar with) conoser; (to admit) reconoser.
recommend : recomendar.
reconcile : reconsiliar (se).
reconciliation : reconsiliasion.
record : (n) rejistro; (in a file) fija; (athletic, etc.) re'cor.
record : (v) rejistrar.
recorder : rejistradora.
rectangle : recta'ngulo.
recycle : (v) resiclar.
red : rojo.
reel : bobina.
refer : referer.
referee : a'rbitro.
reference : referensa.
reflect : (v) refleter.
reflection : reflecsion.
reflective : reflecsivo.
reflexive : reflecsivo.
reform : (n) reforma; (v) reformar.
refresh : refrescar.
refrigerate : refrijerar.
refrigerator : refrijeradora.
refuge : (n) refujo; TO TAKE ~ (v) refujar se.
refugee : refujado.
refusal : refusata.
refuse : refusar.
regarding : relativo a.
region : rejon.
regret : (v) (to lament) lamentar; (n) lamentasion; (v) (to repent) repenter se de; (n) repentimento.
regular : (adj) regular.
reincarnate : reincarnar.
reincarnation : reincarnasion.
reject : (v) refusar; (n) refusado.
rejection : refusata.
rejoice : ser felise, alegrar se.
relate : (tell) racontar; (refer) referer.
related to : relativo a.
relations : relasiones; (sexual) relasiones secsuales.
relationship : relasion.
relative : (n) parente; (adj) relativo.
release : (v) librar.
religion : relijon.
religious : relijoso.
remain : (v) restar.
remember : recordar se (de).
remind (about, of) : recordar (de).
remove : (v) remover.
rent : (n) locasion; TO ~ OUT {something to someone} locasionar {una cosa a una persona; TO ~ {something from someone} locatar {una cosa di alguna persona}.
renter : (tenant, lessee) locatario.
repair : (v) reparar; (n) reparasion.
repeat : repeter; (reiterate, say again) reiterar.
repel : (v) repeler.
repent : repenter se.
repetition : repetision; (reiteration, say again) reiterasion.
replace : (v) (substitute for) sustituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: sustitu'e}.
reply : (v) responder; (n) resposta.
report : (n) reportaje; (v) reportar.
reporter : (journalist) jornalista.
repose : (v) reposar; (n) reposo.
represent : representar.
representative : (n) representante; (adj) representativo.
repress : (v) reprimer.
reproach : (n) sensura; (v) sensurar.
reptile : reptil.
republic : repu'blica.
reputation : reputasion.
request : (v) solisitar; (n) solisitasion.
require : (to demand) ecsijer.
requirement : (demand) ecsijensa.
rescue : (n) salvamento; (v) salvar.
research : (n) investigasion; (v) investigar.
reservation : reservasion; (reserved area) reserva.
reserve : (v) reservar; (n) (reserved area) reserva.
reside : resider.
residence : residensa.
resident : residente.
resign : (v) (quit) renunsiar (un posto); TO ~ ONESELF (to become resigned to) resinar se a.
resignation : (n) (quitting) renunsiasion; (being resigned to something) resinasion.
resist : resister.
resistance : resistensa.
resolution : resolusion.
resolve : (v) resolver.
respect : (n) respeto; (v) respetar; IN NO ~ de nenguna manera; IN WHAT ~ de ce manera.
responsibility : (accountability) responsablida'.
responsible : (accountable) responsable; (trustworthy) digno de confidansa.
rest : (remainder) resto; (take a break) (n) reposo; (v) reposar.
restaurant : restorante.
restrict : (v) restrinjer.
restriction : restricsion.
restroom : lavatorio.
result : (n) resultado; (v) resultar; ~ IN resultar en.
retail : (n) detaie.
retain : retener {irregular present and imperative tenses: retiene}.
retire : (v) (from work) jubilar (se).
retirement : (from work) jubilasion.
retrieve : (fetch) (v) aportar.
return : (give or go back) (v) retornar; (n) retorno.
reveal : (v) revelar.
revelation : revelasion.
revenge : vengansa; TO TAKE ~ (ON) vengar se (de).
review : (n) cri'tica; (v) criticar.
revolution : revolusion.
reward : (n) recompensa; (v) recompensar.
rhyme : (v) rimar; (n) rima.
rhythm : ritmo.
rib : costela.
ribbon : sinta.
rice : arrose.
rich : rico.
rid : librar; TO GET ~ OF librar se de.
riddle : (n) enigma.
ride : (v) montar; (n) montata.
ridicule (v) poner en ridi'culo.
ridiculous : ridi'culo.
rifle : fusil.
rig : preparar.
right : (adj) (not left) dereto; (fair) justo; (correct) correcto; (n) (not left) dereta; (legal or moral right) prerrogativa; (adv) (not to the left) a dereta; (correctly) correctamente; (fairly) justamente; TO BE ~ (correct) ser correcto; (fair) ser justo; ~ ANGLE a'ngulo recto; THE ~ WING los deretistas.
rightist : (right-wing) deretista.
rigid : ri'jido.
rim : bordo.
ring : (n) (jewelry) anelo; (circle) si'rculo; (v) (sound) sonar.
rip : (v) laserar; (n) laserasion.
ripe : maturo.
ripen : maturar (se).
rise : elevar se; (n) elevata.
risk : (n) risco; (v) riscar.
ritual : (n) seremonia; (adj) seremonial.
river : ri'o.
road : camino.
rob : robar di.
robot : robote.
rock : piedra.
rocket : (n) rocete.
role : (theater) personaje.
roll : (v) rolar; (n) (food) panete; (paper, tape, etc.) rolo; TO ~ UP enrolar.
romance : (n) romanse; (adj) (neo-latin) roma'nico.
Romania : Romania.
Romanian : romaniano; (language) romaniese.
Romanova : (a Romance interlanguage) Romanova.
romantic : roma'ntico.
roof : teto.
room : ca'mara; (space) spasio.
rooster : galo.
root : (n) radise.
rope : corda.
rose : rosa.
rot : (v) (intr) putrefaser se; (tr) putrefaser.
rotten : putrefasido.
rough : (adj) a'spero; (crude) rude.
round : (adj) rotundo; (n) (bullet) bala; (of drinks, or doing rounds) ronda; ~ OFF faser rotundo; ~ UP faser rotundo con aumento; ~ DOWN faser rotundo con reducsion; {See also: AROUND}; ~ TRIP viaje de andata i retorno.
route : (path of movement) vi'a; (road) camino.
row : (line) fila; (v) (a boat) remar.
royal : (adj) regal.
rub : (v) fricsionar.
rubber : (material) cautju'; ~ BAND faja ela'stica.
rude : rude.
rug : tapete (petito).
ruin : (v) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.
ruins : (n) ruinas.
rule : regla; (v) (govern) governar.
rumor : rumor; IT'S RUMORED THAT Ave un rumor de ce.
run : (v) correr; (govern) governar; (operate) operar; (n) corrita.
runway : pista.
Russia : Rusia.
rust : (n) ocsidasion; (v) ocsidar (se).
s : se.
sabotage : (n) sabotaje; (v) sabotar.
sack : saco.
sacrifice : (n) sacrifisio; (v) sacrificar.
sad : (adj) triste.
safe : securo.
safety : securida'.
sail : (v) navigar; (n) vela.
salad : ensalada.
salary : salario.
sale : (n) (action of selling) vendita; (special offer) oferta spesial.
salesperson : vendedor.
salt : sal.
salty : salado.
salutation : saludo.
salute : (v) saludar.
salvation : salvasion.
same : (the very same) el mesmo, los mesmos {precedes noun, if any}; (very similar) ide'ntico.
sand : arena.
sandwich : sanduije.
sarcasm : sarcasmo.
sarcastic : sarca'stico.
satellite : sate'lite.
satisfaction : satisfacsion.
satisfied : contento, satisfasido.
satisfy : satisfaser.
Saturday : sa'bado.
Saturn : Saturno.
sauce : (n) salsa.
Saudi Arabia : Arabia Saudita.
sausage : salsija.
save : (v) (rescue) salvar; (conserve) conservar; (accumulate) acumular.
saw : (tool) (n) segadora; (to cut with a saw) (v) segar.
say : diser.
scale : (n) (device to measure weight) pesadora; (relative size) scala.
scan : (v) sondar; (n) sondaje.
scare : (v) intimidar; (n) (panic) pa'nico.
scatter : (v) dispersar (se).
scene : (n) (theater) senario.
scenery : paisaje.
schedule : (n) orario; (v) poner en el orario.
school : scola.
science : siensa.
scientific : sienti'fico.
scientist : siensista.
scissors : cortadora.
score : (n) total de puntos; (v) faser (puntos).
scorn : (n) desdenio; (v) desdeniar.
scrape : (v) raspar.
scratch : (v) raspar; (n) (mark) raspadura; (small wound) plageta.
screen : (v) (sift) cribar; (n) (mesh) cribadora; (for viewing) ecran.
screw : (n) e'lise.
sea : mar.
search : (v) (look through) perciser; (look for) buscar; (n) busca; (looking through) percisision; ~ FOR buscar.
season : (n) sason; (v) (food) condimentar.
seasoning : condimento.
seat : (n) sedia; (v) sentar.
seated : sentado.
seaweed : plantas marinas.
second : (ordinal) dose'simo; (n) (time unit) segundo.
secret : (noun and adj) secreto.
section : secsion.
secure : securo.
security : securida'.
seduce : seduser.
seduction : seducsion.
seductive : seductivo.
see : ver; ~ YOU LATER : asta la vista, a rever.
seed : (n) seme; (semen) se'men; (v) poner semes en.
seek : buscar.
seem : pareser.
seldom : (adv) infrecuentemente.
select : selecsionar.
-self : mesmo; I MYSELF io mesmo.
selfish : egoi'sta.
selfishness : egoi'smo.
sell : (v) vender.
-selves : mesmos.
send : enviar {present and imperative tenses: envi'a}.
sense : (meaning) sinificasion; (of the five senses, etc.) sentito; (feeling) sentimento; (prudence) prudensa.
sensible : prudente.
sensitive : sensible.
sentence : (of words) frase; (for crime) (n) sentensa; (v) sentensar.
separate : (adj) separado; (v) separar.
September : septembre.
sequence : secuensa.
series : serie.
serious : serio, importante.
servant : servedor.
serve : (v) server.
server : (person) servedor; (machine) servedora (de rede).
service : servisio.
set : (n) (group of objects) colecsion; (apparatus) aparato; (v) (put) poner; ~ UP (prepare) preparar.
settle : (v) (compromise) transijer; ~ IN (v) (move to, change residence to) mover se de residensa a.
seven : sete.
seventeen : dies sete.
seventeenth : (ordinal) dies sete'simo; (fraction) dies setieme.
seventh : (ordinal) sete'simo; (fraction) setieme.
seventieth : (ordinal) setente'simo; (fraction) setentieme.
seventy : setenta.
several : diversos, algunos (or algunas).
sew : (v) costurar.
sewer : (sewage system) cloaca.
sewing : costura.
sex : secso; (gender) je'nero secsual.
sexual : secsual.
shade : (v) ombrar; (n) (shadow) ombra; (device) ombradora.
shadow : ombra.
shake : ajitar (se).
shallow : (not deep) (adj) superfisial, de poca profundida'.
shame : (n) vergonia.
shampoo : (n) jampu'; (v) lavar el pelo con jampu'.
shape : (n) forma; (v) formar.
share : (v) (divide) divider; (have in common) tener en comun; (n) parte; (stock) acsion (de borsa).
sharp : agudo.
shave : (v) rasurar (se); (n) rasurata.
shaving cream : crema par rasurar.
she : ela.
sheep : ovino.
sheet : (of paper) foia; (of metal, etc.) la'mina; (for bed) lenso.
shelf : estante.
shell : (from sea) conja; (explosive projectile) obuse.
shelter : (v) albergar; (n) albergadero; TO TAKE ~ albergar se.
sherbet : sorbete.
shield : (n) scudo; (v) protejer.
shift : (n) (work) turno (de travaio); (v) (move) mover (se); (gear) cambiar (el engranaje).
shine : (v) (intr) brilar; (tr) puler; (n) brilo.
shintoist : jintoi'sta.
ship : (n) nave; (v) trasportar.
shirt : camisa.
shoe : calsadura; TO PUT SHOES ON calsar (se).
shoot : (v) (hit with a bullet) ferer (con una bala); TO ~ AT disparar contra.
shop : (n) magasenete, vendedero; (v) andar de compras.
shore : (of sea or lake) costa; (riverbank) riva.
short : (adj) (in length) corto; (in height) bajo; (brief in time) breve.
shorts : (short trousers) pantalon corto.
shot : (n) (from weapon) disparo.
shoulder : sca'pula.
shovel : (n) pala; (v) mover con una pala.
show : (v) mostrar; (n) specta'culo; (exhibition) esposision; (performance) funsion (de teatro).
shower : (n) dujata; (device) dujadora; (v) dujar (se).
shrimp : camaron.
shrink : (v) contraer (se).
shut : (v) serrar (se).
sibling : ermane.
sick : enfermo.
sickness : enfermida'.
side : lado; (body part) flanco.
sidewalk : camino de pie.
sideways : de lado.
sight : (sense of sight) sentito de ver; (that which is seen) vista.
sign : (signal, roadsign, lettered sign) senial; (indication) indisio; (v) (make signature on) firmar; (communicate in sign language) parlar con seniales.
signal : (n) senial; (v) senialar.
signature : firma.
silver : arjento.
similar : similar.
simple : simple.
sin : (v) pecar; (n) pecata.
since : (prep) (after) depo'is; (conj) (because) porce; (after) depo'is ce; (starting in) comensando en.
sincere : sinsero.
sing : cantar.
single : (adj) (unmarried) soltere, no sposado; (just one) un solo; (n) soltere {See also: bachelor, bachelorette}.
singular : singular.
sink : (n) (for washing) lavabo; (v) sumerjer (se), andar al fondo.
sinner : pecador.
sister : sora.
sit : (to be sitting) ser sentado; (to sit down) sentar se.
situation : situasion.
six : sis.
sixteen : dies sis.
sixteenth : (ordinal) dies sise'simo; (fraction) dies sisieme.
sixth : (ordinal) sise'simo; (fraction) sisieme.
sixtieth : (ordinal) sisente'simo; (fraction) sisentieme.
sixty : sisenta.
size : (largeness) grandida'; (measure) mesura.
skeleton : sceleto.
ski : (n) sci; (v) escorrer se en scis.
skill : abilida'.
skillful : a'bil.
skin : (n) pele; (v) despelar.
skirt : (n) falda.
skull : cranio.
sky : sielo.
slander : (v) difamar; (n) difamasion.
slant : (v) inclinar (se).
slave : (n) sclavo.
sleep : (v) dormer.
slice : (n) piesa (cortada); (v) cortar (en piesas).
slide : (v) escorrer (se); (n) (device) escorredora; (landslide) avalanja de terra.
slightly : un poco.
sling : (n) fonda.
slip : (v) escorrer (se); (n) escorrita; (mistake) error.
slope : (n) declive; (v) (intr) tener un declive.
sloped : (inclined) inclinado.
slot : ranura.
Slovak Republic : Repu'blica Slovaca.
slow : lento.
slowly : lentamente.
small : petito.
smell : (n) odor ; (v) (tr) senter el odor de; (intr) tener un odor; (stink) ser fe'tido; ~ LIKE tener el odor de.
smile : (v) sorrider; (n) sorrisa.
smoke : (n) fumo; (v) fumar.
smooth : (adj) liso.
smuggle : trasportar ... como contrabando.
snake : serpente.
sneeze : (v) starnudar; (n) starnudata.
sniff : (v) aspirar.
snow : (n) neve; (v) nevar.
so : (conj) (therefore) donse; (so that) par ce; (adv) (before adjective or adverb) tanto; (thus) asi'; ~ MANY tantos; ~ MUCH tanto.
soap : sabon.
so-called : asi' clamado.
social : (adj) sosial.
society : sosieda'.
sock : calseta.
soda pop : soda.
soft : suave; ~ DRINK bevida sinsa alcol.
soldier : soldado.
sole : (n) (fish) solia.
solemn : solene.
solid : (adj) (not gaseous nor liquid) so'lido; (not hollow) masiso.
solution : resolusion.
solve : (v) resolver.
some : (singular) alguno (or alguna); (plural) algunos, unos (or algunas, unas); ~ KIND OF alguno tipo de.
somehow : de alguna manera.
someone : (somebody) alguna persona.
someone's : (belonging to someone) de alguna persona (placed after noun).
something : alguna cosa.
sometimes : a veses.
somewhere : en alguna parte, a alguna parte, alguna parte.
son : filio.
song : canson.
soon : presto.
sorry : (condolent) condolente; (repenting) repentente; I'M ~ (apology) perdona me; (condolences) io simpatisa, io me condole; TO BE ~ (repenting) repenter se; (condolence) condoler se.
sort : (v) (divide into types) clasificar; (put in order) ordenar.
soul : alma.
sound : (n) son; (v) sonar.
soup : supa.
sour : agro.
source : fonte.
south : sude.
South Africa : Suda'frica.
South America : Sudame'rica.
South Korea : Corea del Sude.
southern : del sude.
soybean : soja.
space : (room) spasio; (cosmic) spasio (co'smico).
spaceship : nave spasial.
spacesuit : scafandro.
spacial : (adj) spasial.
Spain : Espania.
Spanish : espaniano; (language) espaniese.
spanner : clavinglesa.
spare : de recambio.
speak : (v) parlar.
spear : lansa.
special : spesial.
specialist : spesialista.
specialty : spesialida'.
species : spesie.
specific : (adj) spesi'fico.
specification : spesificasion.
specify : (v) spesificar.
speech : (to an audience) discurso.
speed : (n) rapidida'; (to drive too fast) conduser demase rapidamente.
spell : (v) (a word) ortografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: ortografi'a}.
spelling : (n) ortografi'a.
spend : espender; (time) pasar.
sphere : sfera.
spherical : sfe'rico.
spice : condimento.
spider : arania.
spill : (v) (intr) fluer acsidentalmente; (tr) faser fluer acsidentalmente; (pour intentionally) faser fluer; (n) fluita acsidental; (fall) cadita.
spinach : spinacas.
spine : spina.
spiral : spiral.
spirit : spi'rito.
spit : (v) sputar; (n) saliva.
spite : IN ~ OF (prep) nonostante.
sponge : sponja.
sponsor : (support) (v) sustentar; (n) sustentador.
spool : (cylinder for winding) bobina.
spoon : cuciara.
sport : sporte.
spouse : spose.
spray : (v) asperjar.
spraying : (n) aspersion.
spread : (v) estender (se); (propagate) propagar (se).
spring : (season) primavera; (metal) resorte; (of water) fonte de agua; (v) saltar.
sprinkle : (v) asperjar; (to rain slightly) pluver un poco.
spy : (n) espion; TO ~ (ON) espionar.
square : (n) (place) plasa; (shape) cuadrado; (v) cuadrar.
squash : calabasa.
squat : (v) agajar se.
squeeze : (v) comprimer; (n) comprimita.
stab : (v) punialar; (n) punialata.
stack : (v) acumular verticalmente; (n) acumulasion vertical.
stage : (n) (part of process) etapa.
staircase : scalera.
stairs : scalera.
stamp : (n) (postage) timbre postal; (rubber) stampilia; (v) imprimer; (with foot) bater con el pie.
stand : (v) (to be standing) star; TO ~ UP elevar se (a pie).
standard : (n) (uniform model) standardo; (criterion) criterio; (adj) standardisado.
standardize : standardisar.
staple : (v) grapar; (n) (fastener) grapa; (main product) produto prinisipal.
star : (hydrogen) stela; (any heavenly body) astro; (pointed shape, asterisk) asterisco.
start : (v) (to begin) comensar (a); (to turn on) activar; (n) comensata.
starve : (v) (intr) (to death) morer por fame; (be very hungry) tener multa fame; (tr) (deprive of food) privar de alimento.
state : (n) (nation) stado; (condition) condision; (section of a nation) provinsia; (v) (declare) declarar.
statement : (declaration) declarasion.
station : stasion.
statue : statua.
stay : restar.
steak : bifteca.
steal : (v) robar.
steam : vapor.
steel : asiero.
steep : (adj) multo inclinado.
stem : (n) talo.
step : (n) (pace) paso (del pie); (of stairs) grado; (v) caminar; ~ ON poner el pie sobra.
stick : (n) baston; (v) (adhere) aderer; (make adhere) faser aderer; (put) poner.
sticker : eticeta aderente.
sticky : aderente.
stiff : ri'jido.
still : (even now, even then, even so) todavi'a; continuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: continu'a} (followed by progressive tense); (motionless) imo'bil; (calm) calmado.
sting : (v) picar; (n) picata.
stink : (v) ser fe'tido; (n) fetidida'.
stinky : fe'tido.
stipulation : condision.
stir : (v) mesclar.
stitch : (n) punto de costura.
stock : (shares) acsiones (de borsa); (merchandise) mercansi'a; ~ MARKET borsa.
stocking : calseta.
stomach : (organ for food) sto'mago ; (abdomen) ventre.
stone : piedra.
stop : (stop oneself) sesar {may be followed by an object or by the word DE and then a verb infinitive}; (stop oneself from moving) sesar de andar; (make someone or something stop doing something) faser ... sesar {may be followed by an object or by the word DE and then a verb infinitive}; (stop someone or something from moving) impeder; (prevent something) prevener {irregular present and imperative tenses: previene}; (prevent someone or something from doing) prevener ce {alguna persona o alguna cosa fase}; STOP! (HALT!) Alto!
storage : depo'sito.
store : (n) magasenete, vendedero; (v) depositar.
storey : (floor) nivel.
storm : (n) tormenta.
story : (tale) raconto; (floor) nivel.
stove : (oven) forno; (stovetop) stufa.
straight : (adj) directo; (adv) directamente; ~ AHEAD : (directamente) adevante.
strange : estranio; (unfamiliar) desconosido.
stranger : persona desconosida.
strap : correia.
stream : fluvio.
street : camino.
strength : forsa, fortida'.
stress : (tension) tension; (accent) acsento to'nico.
stretch : (v) estender (se); (n) estension.
strike : (v) bater; (union) ser en greve; (n) greve.
string : cordeta.
strip : (band) faja.
stripe : raia.
stroke : (n) (blow of force) golpe; (disease) apopleji'a; (v) (caress) caresiar.
strong : forte.
structure : (n) structura.
struggle : (v) lutar; (n) luta.
stubborn : ostinado.
student : studiador.
study : (v) studiar; (n) studio; (room) ca'mara de studio.
stupid : (adj) stu'pido.
style : (n) stilo.
subject : (matter) cuestion; (theme) tema; (grammatical) sujeto.
subject : (v) sumeter; ~ ONESELF (TO) sumeter se (a).
subjunctive : sujuntivo.
submarine : (n) submarino.
submission : sumision.
submit : sumeter (se).
subscribe (to) : (a magazine, etc.) abonar se (a).
subscription : abonamento.
substance : sustansa.
substitute : (n, adj) sustituto; (v) TO ~ FOR (replace) sustituer {irregular present and imperative tenses: sustitu'e}.
subtract : sutraer.
subtraction : sutracsion.
subversive : suversivo.
subway : suterranio.
succeed : triunfar.
success : triunfo.
such : (singular) tal; (plural) tales; ~ A BOOK tal libro.
suck : (v) absorber; (to be inferior) ser multo malo.
sudden : su'bito.
suddenly : subitamente.
suffer : sufrer.
suffering : sufrimento.
sufficient : bastante.
sufficiently : bastante.
suffix for ability to receive action of verb : (-ar verb) -ablida', (-er verb) -iblida'.
suffix for able to receive action of verb : (-ar verb) -able, (-er verb) -ible.
suffix for abstract idea (formed from adjective) : -ida'.
suffix for abstract idea (formed from verb) : (-ar verb) -ansa, (-er verb) -ensa.
suffix for active adjective from verb : (-ar verb) -ante, (-er verb) -ente.
suffix for adverb : -mente (change any final -o to -a before adding -mente).
suffix for affection : -in-.
suffix for an instance of action of the verb : (-ar verb) -ata, (-er verb) -ita.
suffix for conditional tense (would) : (-ar verb) -ari'a, (-er verb) -eri'a.
suffix for container : -ero.
suffix for diminutive : -et-.
suffix for -ever : -ciera.
suffix for fractions : -ieme.
suffix for full of (based on noun) : -oso.
suffix for future tense (will) : (-ar verb) -ara', (-er verb) -era'.
suffix for habitual or professional doer : (-ar verb) -ador, (-er verb) -edor.
suffix for imperative : (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e.
suffix for imperfect : (-ar verb) -ava, (-er verb) -eva.
suffix for infinitive : (-ar verb) -ar, (-er verb) -er.
suffix for inhabitant or member (based on place or organization) : -ano.
suffix for instrument, device, or tool : (-ar verb) -adora, (-er verb) -edora.
suffix for -ism : -ismo.
suffix for -ist : -ista.
suffix for juvenile creature : -el-.
suffix for language (usually based on nation, area, or culture) : -ese.
suffix for -ologist : -o'logo.
suffix for -ology : -oloji'a.
suffix for ordinal numbers : -e'simo {or optionally use nu'mero {number}, placed after noun if any.}.
suffix for past participle (passive) and corresponding adjective : (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido.
suffix for place for the action of the verb : (-ar verb) -adero, (-er verb) -edero.
suffix for plural : (after vowel) -s; (after consonant) -es.
suffix for present participle (active) : (-ar verb) -ando, (-er verb) -endo.
suffix for present tense : (-ar verb) -a, (-er verb) -e.
suffix for preterit : (-ar verb) -o', (-er verb) -io'.
suffix for receiver of action : (-ar verb) -ado, (-er verb) -ido.
suffix for store (based on merchandise) : -eri'a.
suffix for superlative (like -est) : -i'sim-.
suffix for to make (formed from adjective) : -isar.
suffix for tree or plant (based on fruit or vegetable) : -era.
sugar : asu'caro.
suggest : (propose) proponer; (insinuate) insinuar {irregular present and imperative tenses: insinu'a}.
suggestion : (proposition) proposision; (insinuation) insinuasion.
suicidal : propenso a suisidio; (fatal) fatal.
suicide : (act) suisidio; (person) suisidado; TO COMMIT ~ suisidar se.
suitable : convenente; TO BE ~ convener {irregular present and imperative tenses: conviene}.
suitcase : bagaje.
sum : soma.
summer : estivo.
summit : (top) sima.
sun : sol; (Earth's sun) sol, elios.
sunburn : (n) pele ardida por el sol; TO GET SUNBURNED ser ardido por el sol.
Sunday : domingo.
sunscreen : losion contra el sol.
sunset : ocaso.
suntan : (n) (result) bronsadura; (process) bronsata; TO GET A ~ bronsar se; ~ LOTION losion par bronsar se.
supervise : (v) supervisar.
supervisor : supervisador.
supply : (n) provision; (v) proveder.
support : (v) (financially or figuratively) sustentar; (n) sustentasion; (physically, from below) apoiar; (n) apoio.
suppose : presumer.
suppress : (v) suprimer.
suppression : supresion.
sure : seguro.
surface : (n) superfise; (v) andar al superfise.
surplus : ecsedente.
surprise : (n) sorpresa; (v) sorprender.
surrender : (v) (capitulate) capitular; (hand over) render; (n) (capitulation) capitulasion.
surround : sircundar.
surroundings : ambiente.
survey : (n) sondaje; (measurement of land) agrimesura; (v) sondar; (to measure land) mesurar la terra.
survival : sobravivensa.
survive : (v) sobraviver.
suspect : (n, adj) sospetado.
suspect : (v) sospetar.
suspicion : sospeta.
suspicious : (suspected) sospetado; (suspecting) sospetante.
swallow : (v) engluter.
swamp : pantanal.
swear : (v) (take oath) jurar.
sweat : (v) traspirar; (n) traspirasion.
Sweden : Suesia.
sweep : (v) scobar.
sweet : dulse; SWEETS dulses.
sweetheart : (male) enamorado; (female) enamorada.
swell : (v) inflar se.
swelling : inflasion.
swim : (v) natar.
swing : (v) (back and forth) balansar (se); (n) (in a playground, etc.) sedia de pe'ndulo.
switch : (n) interruptor; (v) cambiar; ~ ON activar; ~ OFF desactivar.
Switzerland : Suisa.
sword : spada.
syllable : si'laba.
symbol : si'mbolo.
symptom : si'ntoma.
synchronization : sincronisasion.
synchronize : (v) sincronisar.
synthesize : (v) sintetisar.
syringe : seringa.
system : sistema.
t : te.
table : (furniture) mesa; (graphic chart) tabla gra'fica; (index) i'ndise.
tail : coda.
take : (v) prender; (carry) portar; ~ OFF remover; ~ A WALK pasear (a pie); ~ A RIDE pasear (en auto, etc.).
tale : raconto.
talent : talento.
talk : (v) parlar; (n) parlata.
tall : alto.
tampon : tampon.
tan : (adj) bronsado; (n) bronsadura.
tangerine : (fruit) aranja mandarina.
tangle : (v) embroliar; (n) embrolio.
tank : (for liquid) sisterna ; (military) tance.
tape : (n) sinta; (cassette) casete; (v) (stick) faser aderer con sinta; (record) rejistrar; ~ RECORDER rejistradora.
tar : (n) asfalto.
target : (n) objetivo.
tariff : tarifa.
task : (n) travaieto.
taste : (intr verb) tener sabor de {irregular present and imperative tenses: tiene}; (tr verb) gustar; (n) sabor; (personal pleasure) plaser.
tax : (n) imposto; (v) poner un imposto en.
taxi : (n) tacsi; (v) (airplane) rolar.
tea : tei.
teach : enseniar.
teacher : profesor, enseniador.
team : scuadra.
tear : (n) (teardrop) la'grima.
tear : (v) (rip) laserar; (n) laserasion.
technical : (adj) te'cnico.
technician : tecnicista.
technique : te'cnica.
technological : tecnolo'jico.
technology : tecnoloji'a.
telephone : (n) tele'fono; (v) telefonar; ~ CALL telefonata.
telescope : telescopio.
television : (medium) television; ~ SET televisor.
tell : (say) diser; (recount) racontar; ~ A STORY diser un raconto; ~ A LIE menter; I CAN'T ~ (distinguish) Io no pode distinger.
temperament : temperamento.
temperature : temperatura.
temporary : (adj) temporanio.
tempt : (v) dar tentasion a.
temptation : tentasion.
ten : dies.
tend to : (inclined to) ser propenso a.
tendency : propension.
tending to : propenso a.
tense : (n) (of verb) tempo del verbo; (adj) tenso.
tension : tension.
tent : tenda.
tenth : (ordinal) diese'simo; (fraction) diesieme.
term : te'rmino.
territory : territorio.
terror : terror.
testicle : testi'culo.
testify : (v) testimoniar.
testimony : testimonio.
text : tecsto.
textile : testil.
Thailand : Tailandia.
than : ce.
thank : diser grasias a; ~ YOU grasias.
that : (demonstrative) eso {alternatively esa}; (conj) ce; (relative pronoun) ce; ~ ONE eso {alternatively esa}.
the : (singular) el {or optionally: la}; (plural) los {or optionally: las}.
theater : teatro.
theft : robata.
their : loro(s) ~ OWN loro(s) proprio(s).
theirs : el loro, los loros; OF ~ loro(s).
them : les.
then : (therefore) donse; (next) pois; (during that time) en eso tempo; (at that moment) en eso momento.
theoretical : teo'rico.
theory : teori'a.
there : ala'; ~ IS ave; ~ WAS aveva; ~ WILL BE avera' ~ WOULD BE averi'a; ~ TO BE aver.
therefore : donse.
thesaurus : dicsionario de sino'nimos.
these : estos {alternatively estas}.
they : eles.
thick : (dense) denso; (wide) groso.
thickness : grosida'; (density) densida'.
thief : ladron, robador.
thigh : pierna superior.
thin : (narrow) angusto; (not dense) de poca densida'.
thing : cosa.
think : (have an opinion, believe) creder; (cogitate) pensar; ~ ABOUT pensar en.
third : (ordinal) trese'simo; (fraction) tresieme.
thirst : (n) sede; (v) tener sede.
thirsty : sedente; TO BE ~ tener sede.
thirteen : dies tres.
thirteenth : (ordinal) dies trese'simo; (fraction) dies tresieme.
thirtieth : (ordinal) trente'simo; (fraction) trentieme.
thirty : trenta.
this : esto {alternatively esta}; ~ ONE esto {alternatively esta}.
thorn : espina.
those : esos {alternatively esas}.
thought : pensamento, pensata.
thousand : mil.
thousandth : (ordinal) mile'simo; (fraction) milieme.
thread : (for cloth) filo (par tela).
threat : menasa.
threaten : menasar.
three : tres.
thrifty : (adj) frugal.
throat : garganta.
through : (prep) atrave's; (adj) (done, finished, over) terminado.
throughout : atrave's todo(s); (timewise) durante todo(s).
throw : (v) lansar; (n) lansata; ~ AWAY descartar.
thrust : (v) impeler; (n) impelita.
thumb : polgar.
thunder : (n) tronata; (v) tronar.
Thursday : jovedi'a.
thus : asi'.
ticket : biliete.
tide : marea.
tie : (v) ligar; (n) ligadura; (necktie) cravata.
tiger : tigre.
tight : (narrow) angusto; (strong) forte; (hermetically sealed) erme'tico.
tilt : (v) inclinar (se).
time : (n) (occasion) ves; (hours, minutes, etc.) tempo; (v) cronometrar.
tin : (n) (metal) stanio.
tip : (n) (gratuity) gratificasion; (endpoint) punta; (advice) conseio; (v) gratificar.
tire : (n) (vehicle) neuma'tico; (v) fatigar (se).
tired : fatigado.
tiredness : fatiga.
title : (n) ti'tulo.
to : a.
toast : (v) (cook) tostar; (to someone's health, etc.) brindar; (n) (bread) pan tostado; (to someone's health, etc.) brindis (plural: bri'ndises).
tobacco : tabaco.
today : oji.
toe : (n) dedo del pie.
together : (adv) juntamente; PUT YOUR HANDS ~ Pone tua mano con la otra.
toilet : (restroom) lavatorio; (commode) comoda; (bodily cleansing and preparation) tualeta.
tomato : tomate.
tomb : sepulcro.
tomorrow : maniana.
tone : (n) tono.
tongs : pinsas.
tongue : lengua.
tonight : esta notje.
too : (also) tamben; (excessively) demase; ~ MUCH demase; ~ MANY demases; ~ LITTLE demase poco; ~ FEW demase pocos.
tool : istrumento.
tooth : dente.
toothbrush : broja dental.
toothpaste : pasta dental.
top : sima; (lid) cubredora; ON ~ (OF) en la sima (de).
tornado : tornado.
torture : (n) tortura; (v) torturar.
total : (n) total; (v) (add up) somar; (to be a total of) ser un total de; (destroy) destruer {irregular present and imperative tenses: destru'e}.
touch : (v) tocar; (n) tocata.
tour : (n) escursion; (v) faser una escursion (atrave's).
tourism : turismo.
tourist : turista.
tow : (v) tirar (un vei'culo, etc.).
toward : en la direcsion de.
towel : toaia.
tower : (n) torre.
town : jida'.
toxic : to'csico.
toxin : tocsina.
toy : bagatela.
track : (race) pista; (train track, rails) reles.
trade : (v) (do business) comersiar; (exchange) trocar; (n) (commerce) comersio; (exchange) trocata.
tradition : tradision.
traditional : tradisional.
traffic : (n) (vehicular) tra'fico; ~ JAM (n) (congestion) conjestion de tra'fico.
tragedy : trajedia.
tragic : tra'jico.
trailer : (vehicle) vei'culo tirado.
train : (n) (railroad) tren; (v) (tr) entrenar.
training : entrenamento.
transfer : (v) trasferer (se).
transference : trasferensa.
translate : traduser.
translation : traducsion.
translator : traductor.
transparent : trasparente.
transplant : (v) trasplantar; (n) trasplantasion.
transport : trasportar.
transportation : trasportasion.
trap : (v) capturar; (n) (device) capturadora; (deception) engano.
trash : imundisias; PIECE OF ~ imundisia; ~ CAN imundisiero.
travel : (v) viajar; (n) viaje.
tray : (shallow dish) bandeja.
treason : traison nasional.
treasure : (n) tesoro.
treasury : tesoreri'a.
treat : (v) (deal with) tratar; (medically) curar; (treat to, regale with, give as a gift) regalar; (n) (gift) regalo.
treatment : tratamento.
tree : a'rbore.
tremble : (v) ajitar se.
trial : (judgment) judisio; (test) prova.
triangle : tria'ngulo.
tribe : tribu.
trick : (n) (deception) engano; (v) enganar.
tricycle : trisiclo.
trip : viaje.
trivial : insinificante.
tropical : tropical.
tropics : tro'picos.
trousers : pantalon.
trout : truta.
truce : tregua.
truck : camion.
true : vero.
trunk : (box) caja.
trunks : (short trousers) pantalon corto.
trust : (v) confidar; (n) confidansa.
trustworthy : digno de confidansa.
truth : verida'.
try : (v) (to attempt) tentar; (n) tentata; ~ OUT (v) (to test) provar.
tub : (vat) tina; (bathtub) baniero.
tube : tubo.
tuberculosis : tuberculosi.
Tuesday : martedi'a; FAT ~ (Mardi Gras) martedi'a de carnaval.
tuna : aton.
tunnel : (n) tu'nel; (v) faser un tu'nel.
turkey : (bird) guajolote.
Turkey : (country) Turci'a.
turn : (v) (change direction) virar; (rotate) jirar; (to become) devener {irregular present and imperative tenses: deviene}; (to cause to become) faser {someone or something} devener; (n) (change of direction) virata; (someone's turn) turno; ~ OFF desactivar; ~ ON activar; ~ THE CORNER virar en el a'ngulo.
turtle : tortruga.
twelfth : (ordinal) dies dose'simo; (fraction) dies dosieme.
twelve : dies dos.
twentieth : (ordinal) vente'simo; (fraction) ventieme.
twenty : venti.
twin : jemelo.
twist : (v) torser (se); (n) torsita.
two : dos.
type : (n) (kind) tipo; (v) (write with keyboard) scriver con ma'cina.
typewriter : ma'cina de scriver.
typical : ti'pico.
tyre : (n) neuma'tico.
u : u.
ugly : (adj) deforme.
Ukraine : Ucraina.
ulcer : u'lsera.
umbrella : paragua; (for shade) parasol.
uncle : ti'o; UNCLES AND AUNTS ti'es.
under : (prep) so.
undershirt : camiseta.
understand : comprender.
underwear : vestimento interior; (undershorts; briefs; boxers; panties; knickers) pantalonete.
undo : (v) desfaser.
undress : desvester (se).
unemployed : desocupado.
unemployment : desocupasion.
unhappy : triste.
uniform : uniforme.
union : (n) (labor) sindicato; (togetherness) union.
unit : (n) unida'.
unite : uner (se).
United Kingdom : Reno Unido.
United States : Stados Unidos.
universe : universo.
unless : ame'noce.
unoccupied : desocupado.
unplug : destaponar.
until : (prep) asta; (conj) asta ce.
up : (adv) asima; ~ TO asta.
upon : sobra.
upper : (adj) superior.
upset : (v) perturbar; (adj) perturbado.
upside-down : (adj) invertido.
Uranus : Urano.
urge : (v) insitar; (n) impulso.
urgent : urjente.
urinate : urinar.
urine : urina.
us : nus.
use : (n) uso.
use : (v) usar; ~ UP (v) consumer.
useful : u'til.
user : usante.
usual : usual.
usually : usualmente.
uterus : u'tero.
v : ve.
vacation : (n) (trip) vacansa; (time off from work) (plural) ferias.
vaccinate : (v) vacsinar.
vaccination : vacsinasion.
vaccine : vacsina.
vacuum : (emptiness) vacuida'; (vacuum cleaner) aspiradora.
vagina : vajina.
vain : vano; IN ~ inutilmente.
valid : va'lido.
valley : vale.
value : (v) apresiar; (n) valor.
valve : va'lvula.
vanilla : vanilia.
vanity : (being vain) vanida'.
vapor : vapor.
variety : (difference) varieda'.
various : (diverse) varios.
vary : (differ) diferer.
vat : tina.
vegetable : legume.
vehicle : vei'culo.
vein : vena.
Venezuela : Venesuela.
vengeance : vengansa.
Venus : Venus.
verb : verbo.
version : version.
vertical : vertical.
very : multo.
veto : (n) veto; (v) poner el veto a.
vice : (n) (depravity) visio.
vicious : (depraved) visioso.
victim : vi'ctima.
victory : victoria.
Vietnam : Vietnam.
view : (sight) vista; (opinion) opinion.
vigorous : ene'rjico.
village : burgo.
vinegar : vinagre.
violate : violar.
violation : violasion.
violence : violentida'.
violent : violento.
violet : (n) violeta; (adj) de color de violeta.
violin : violino.
virgen : vi'rjen.
virtue : virtu'.
virtuous : virtuoso.
virus : virus.
visa : visa.
visible : visible.
visit : (v) visitar; (n) visita.
vitamin : vitamina.
vocabulary : vocablario.
voice : vose.
volcano : volcano.
volume : volume; (of sound) fortida' de son; (book) tomo.
volunteer : (n) voluntario; (v) (to be a volunteer) ser un voluntario; (offer oneself) ofreser se; (offer something) ofreser; TO ~ TO ofreser se par.
vomit : (v) vomitar; (n) vo'mito.
vote : (v) votar; (n) voto.
vowel : vocal.
w : ue.
wage(s) : salario.
waist : (n) sintura.
wait : (v) esperar; (n) esperata; ~ FOR esperar.
waiter : servedor (de un restorante).
waitress : servedor (feminina, de un restorante).
wake (up) : esveliar (se).
walk : (v) caminar; (n) caminata.
wall : (inside) parede; (outside) muro.
wallet : portafolio.
wander : vagar.
want : cerer {irregular present and imperative tenses: ciere}.
war : gerra; WAGE ~ faser la gerra.
warm : (adj) ca'lido, calideto; (v) calorar (se).
warn : averter.
warning : avertensa.
wash : (v) lavar (se); (n) lavata.
washing machine : lavadora.
waste : (v) disipar; (n) disipasion; (trash) imundisias; (excrement) escremento; WASTE-PAPER BASKET imundisiero (par papel).
watch : (v) mirar; (n) (clock) orelojeto.
water : agua.
wave : (n) (undulation) onda; (v) ajitar la mano; TIDAL ~ (tsunami) maremoto.
wax : (n) serume; (v) poner serume en.
way : (route) vi'a; (manner) manera; IN WHAT ~ de ce manera.
we : nus.
weak : de'bil.
wealth : abondansa.
weapon : arma.
wear : (v) (clothing) portar; (wear off, wear out) deteriorar (se).
weary : (adj) fatigado.
weather : tiempo.
weave : (v) teser.
Wednesday : mercoledi'a.
week : semana.
weigh : pesar.
weight : peso.
welcome : (adj) benvenido; (v) benvener; YOU'RE ~ Me plase faser lo.
weld : (v) soldar.
well : (adv) bien; (adj) (healthy) bien, sano; (interjection) ben; (n) (in the ground) poso; TO BE ~ star bien.
west : ocsidente.
western : del ocsidente.
wet : (adj) u'mido; (v) faser u'mido.
whale : balena.
what : ce; ~ KIND OF ce tipo de; ~ A SURPRISE! Ce sorpresa!
wheat : frumento.
wheel : roda.
when : cuando.
where : donde; TO ~ a donde; FROM ~ di donde.
whether : si.
which : (interrogative) cual, cuales; (relative pronoun) ce.
while : (conj) durante ce; (n) tempo, tempeto.
whim : caprijo.
whisper : (v) susurrar; (n) susurro.
whistle : (v) siflar; (n) (instrument) sifladora.
white : blanco.
who : cien.
whole : (n) total; (adj) (entire) entero, todo el; (complete) completo.
wholesale : (n) gros.
whom : cien, pe cien.
whose : cuo(s) {The plural refers to possessions, not to possessors.}.
why : por ce.
wide : (width) amplo; (huge, vast) vasto.
widespread : en multas partes.
widow : viuva.
widower : viuvo.
width : amplida'.
wife : sposa.
wig : peluca.
wild : silvestre; THE ~ el campo silvestre.
will : (n) (document) testamento; (desires) volunta'.
will have : (used in future perfect) avera'.
willing : (adj) voluntario.
willingly : voluntariamente.
win : (v) ganiar; (n) ganiata.
wind (up) : (v) enrolar.
wind : (n) (air) vento.
winding : (adj) (meandering) sinuoso.
window : vitrina.
windy : ventoso; THE WEATHER IS ~ el tiempo es ventoso, el tiempo fase vento.
wine : vino.
wineglass : copa.
wing : (n) ala.
winter : inverno.
wipe : (v) (clean) limpiar.
wire : (electric) filo (ele'ctrico); (metal) filo (meta'lico).
wise : (prudent) prudente; (knowledgeable) savio.
wish : (v) desirar; (n) (desire) desirata; (n) (will) volunta'.
with : con.
withdraw : (v) retirar (se).
within : (prep) dentro de.
without : sinsa.
witness : (n) (one who testifies) testimoniante; TO BEAR ~ (v) (testify) testimoniar.
wolf : lobo.
woman : fe'mina.
womb : u'tero.
wonderful : maraveioso.
wood : (substance) lenio.
woods : (place) foresta.
wool : lana.
word : vocablo.
work : (v) (labor) travaiar; (function) funsionar; (n) travaio; (of art, etc.) obra.
world : (n) mundo; (adj) mundial.
worm : (n) verme.
worry : (v) preocupar (se); (n) preocupasion.
worship : (v) adorar; (n) adorasion.
worth : (n) valor; TO BE ~ (v) valer; TO BE ~ THE TROUBLE valer el esforso.
worthy : digno; TO BE ~ OF ser digno de.
would have : (used in conditional perfect) averi'a.
wound : (v) ferer; (n) plaga.
wrap : (v) empacetar.
wreckage : (n) ruinas.
wrench : (n) clave; MONKEY ~ clavinglesa.
wrestle : (v) lutar.
wriggle : (v) contorser (se).
wrinkle : (n) ruga; (v) rugar.
wrist : pulso.
write : scriver.
wrong : (adj) (incorrect) incorrecto; (unfair) injusto; (adv) (incorrectly) incorrectamente; (unfairly) injustamente; (n) injustisia; TO BE ~ (not correct) ser incorrecto; (unfair) ser injusto.
wrongdoing : injustisia.
x : ecse.
x-fold : de x veses.
x-ray : (n) (photograph) radiografi'a; (energy) raio ecse; (v) radiografiar {irregular present and imperative tenses: radiografi'a}; X-RAYS (n) (energy) raios ecse.
y : ie.
yard : (outdoor area) terreno; BACK ~ terreno de dorso; FRONT ~ terreno de frente.
year : anio.
yellow : amarilo.
yes : si.
yesterday : aieri.
yet : (already) ja; (still) todavi'a.
yogurt : iogur.
you : (singular) (subject) tu; (non-subject) te; (respectful singular) vos; (plural) vos, vos todos.
young : jo'ven.
your : (singular) tuo(s); (plural or respectful singular) : vostro(s).
you're welcome : me plase faser lo.
yours : (singular) el tuo, los tuos; (plural or respectful singular) el vostro, los vostros; OF ~ (singular) tuo(s); (plural or respectful singular) vostro(s).
youth : (quality, age) joventude; (young person) jo'ven.
Yugoslavia : Iugoslavia.
z : sa.
zero : sero.
zipper : (n) serrelampo.
zoo : solo'jico.


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